ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/BitmapFont.cpp
thankyouverycool 781bc67a96 LibGfx: Correct BitmapFont row indexing when un/masking fonts
Now indexes by total bytes per glyph to account for changes made
to row's pointer type in 3ca00c8. Fixes glyphs not showing and
saving correctly in FontEditor.
2021-11-24 16:05:40 +03:30

387 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include "BitmapFont.h"
#include "Emoji.h"
#include <AK/Utf32View.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <LibCore/FileStream.h>
#include <LibGfx/FontDatabase.h>
#include <LibGfx/FontStyleMapping.h>
#include <string.h>
namespace Gfx {
struct [[gnu::packed]] FontFileHeader {
char magic[4];
u8 glyph_width;
u8 glyph_height;
u16 range_mask_size;
u8 is_variable_width;
u8 glyph_spacing;
u8 baseline;
u8 mean_line;
u8 presentation_size;
u16 weight;
u8 slope;
char name[32];
char family[32];
};
static_assert(AssertSize<FontFileHeader, 80>());
static constexpr size_t s_max_glyph_count = 0x110000;
static constexpr size_t s_max_range_mask_size = s_max_glyph_count / (256 * 8);
NonnullRefPtr<Font> BitmapFont::clone() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_range_mask_size));
memcpy(new_range_mask, m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size);
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(m_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
memcpy(new_rows, m_rows, bytes_per_glyph * m_glyph_count);
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_glyph_count));
memcpy(new_widths, m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count);
return adopt_ref(*new BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, m_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
}
NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::create(u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_width, bool fixed, size_t glyph_count)
{
glyph_count += 256 - (glyph_count % 256);
glyph_count = min(glyph_count, s_max_glyph_count);
size_t glyphs_per_range = 8 * 256;
u16 range_mask_size = ceil_div(glyph_count, glyphs_per_range);
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(range_mask_size, 1));
for (size_t i = 0; i < glyph_count; i += 256) {
new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
}
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height;
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, 1));
return adopt_ref(*new BitmapFont("Untitled", "Untitled", new_rows, new_widths, fixed, glyph_width, glyph_height, 1, range_mask_size, new_range_mask, 0, 0, 0, 400, 0, true));
}
NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::unmasked_character_set() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(s_max_range_mask_size));
constexpr u8 max_bits { 0b1111'1111 };
memset(new_range_mask, max_bits, s_max_range_mask_size);
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(s_max_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_glyph_count, 1));
for (size_t code_point = 0; code_point < s_max_glyph_count; ++code_point) {
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
if (index.has_value()) {
memcpy(&new_widths[code_point], &m_glyph_widths[index.value()], 1);
memcpy(&new_rows[code_point * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[index.value() * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
}
}
return adopt_ref(*new BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, s_max_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
}
NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::masked_character_set() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_range_mask_size, 1));
u16 new_range_mask_size { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < s_max_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (m_glyph_widths[i] > 0) {
new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
if (i / 256 / 8 + 1 > new_range_mask_size)
new_range_mask_size = i / 256 / 8 + 1;
}
}
size_t new_glyph_count { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_range_mask_size; ++i) {
new_glyph_count += 256 * __builtin_popcount(new_range_mask[i]);
}
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, 1));
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < s_max_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (!(new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] & 1 << (i / 256 % 8))) {
j++;
i += 255;
continue;
}
memcpy(&new_widths[i - j * 256], &m_glyph_widths[i], 1);
memcpy(&new_rows[(i - j * 256) * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[i * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
}
return adopt_ref(*new BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, new_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
}
BitmapFont::BitmapFont(String name, String family, u8* rows, u8* widths, bool is_fixed_width, u8 glyph_width, u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_spacing, u16 range_mask_size, u8* range_mask, u8 baseline, u8 mean_line, u8 presentation_size, u16 weight, u8 slope, bool owns_arrays)
: m_name(name)
, m_family(family)
, m_range_mask_size(range_mask_size)
, m_range_mask(range_mask)
, m_rows(rows)
, m_glyph_widths(widths)
, m_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_glyph_height(glyph_height)
, m_min_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_max_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_glyph_spacing(glyph_spacing)
, m_baseline(baseline)
, m_mean_line(mean_line)
, m_presentation_size(presentation_size)
, m_weight(weight)
, m_slope(slope)
, m_fixed_width(is_fixed_width)
, m_owns_arrays(owns_arrays)
{
VERIFY(m_range_mask);
VERIFY(m_rows);
VERIFY(m_glyph_widths);
update_x_height();
for (size_t i = 0, index = 0; i < m_range_mask_size; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
if (m_range_mask[i] & (1 << j)) {
m_glyph_count += 256;
m_range_indices.append(index++);
} else {
m_range_indices.append({});
}
}
}
if (!m_fixed_width) {
u8 maximum = 0;
u8 minimum = 255;
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
minimum = min(minimum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
maximum = max(maximum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
}
m_min_glyph_width = minimum;
m_max_glyph_width = max(maximum, m_glyph_width);
}
}
BitmapFont::~BitmapFont()
{
if (m_owns_arrays) {
free(m_glyph_widths);
free(m_rows);
free(m_range_mask);
}
}
RefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::load_from_memory(const u8* data)
{
auto& header = *reinterpret_cast<const FontFileHeader*>(data);
if (memcmp(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4)) {
dbgln("header.magic != '!Fnt', instead it's '{:c}{:c}{:c}{:c}'", header.magic[0], header.magic[1], header.magic[2], header.magic[3]);
return nullptr;
}
if (header.name[sizeof(header.name) - 1] != '\0') {
dbgln("Font name not fully null-terminated");
return nullptr;
}
if (header.family[sizeof(header.family) - 1] != '\0') {
dbgln("Font family not fully null-terminated");
return nullptr;
}
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * header.glyph_height;
size_t glyph_count { 0 };
u8* range_mask = const_cast<u8*>(data + sizeof(FontFileHeader));
for (size_t i = 0; i < header.range_mask_size; ++i)
glyph_count += 256 * __builtin_popcount(range_mask[i]);
u8* rows = range_mask + header.range_mask_size;
u8* widths = (u8*)(rows) + glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph;
return adopt_ref(*new BitmapFont(String(header.name), String(header.family), rows, widths, !header.is_variable_width, header.glyph_width, header.glyph_height, header.glyph_spacing, header.range_mask_size, range_mask, header.baseline, header.mean_line, header.presentation_size, header.weight, header.slope));
}
RefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::load_from_file(String const& path)
{
if (Core::File::is_device(path))
return nullptr;
auto file_or_error = Core::MappedFile::map(path);
if (file_or_error.is_error())
return nullptr;
auto font = load_from_memory((const u8*)file_or_error.value()->data());
if (!font)
return nullptr;
font->m_mapped_file = file_or_error.release_value();
return font;
}
bool BitmapFont::write_to_file(String const& path)
{
FontFileHeader header;
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(FontFileHeader));
memcpy(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4);
header.glyph_width = m_glyph_width;
header.glyph_height = m_glyph_height;
header.range_mask_size = m_range_mask_size;
header.baseline = m_baseline;
header.mean_line = m_mean_line;
header.is_variable_width = !m_fixed_width;
header.glyph_spacing = m_glyph_spacing;
header.presentation_size = m_presentation_size;
header.weight = m_weight;
header.slope = m_slope;
memcpy(header.name, m_name.characters(), min(m_name.length(), sizeof(header.name) - 1));
memcpy(header.family, m_family.characters(), min(m_family.length(), sizeof(header.family) - 1));
auto stream_result = Core::OutputFileStream::open_buffered(path);
if (stream_result.is_error())
return false;
auto& stream = stream_result.value();
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
stream << ReadonlyBytes { &header, sizeof(header) };
stream << ReadonlyBytes { m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size };
stream << ReadonlyBytes { m_rows, m_glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph };
stream << ReadonlyBytes { m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count };
stream.flush();
if (stream.handle_any_error())
return false;
return true;
}
Glyph BitmapFont::glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
// Note: Until all fonts support the 0xFFFD replacement
// character, fall back to painting '?' if necessary.
auto index = glyph_index(code_point).value_or('?');
auto width = m_glyph_widths[index];
return Glyph(
GlyphBitmap(m_rows, index * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
0,
width,
m_glyph_height);
}
Glyph BitmapFont::raw_glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
auto width = m_glyph_widths[code_point];
return Glyph(
GlyphBitmap(m_rows, code_point * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
0,
width,
m_glyph_height);
}
Optional<size_t> BitmapFont::glyph_index(u32 code_point) const
{
auto index = code_point / 256;
if (index >= m_range_indices.size())
return {};
if (!m_range_indices[index].has_value())
return {};
return m_range_indices[index].value() * 256 + code_point % 256;
}
bool BitmapFont::contains_glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
return index.has_value() && m_glyph_widths[index.value()] > 0;
}
u8 BitmapFont::glyph_width(u32 code_point) const
{
if (is_ascii(code_point) && !is_ascii_printable(code_point))
return 0;
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
return m_fixed_width || !index.has_value() ? m_glyph_width : m_glyph_widths[index.value()];
}
int BitmapFont::glyph_or_emoji_width_for_variable_width_font(u32 code_point) const
{
// FIXME: This is a hack in lieu of proper code point identification.
// 0xFFFF is arbitrary but also the end of the Basic Multilingual Plane.
if (code_point < 0xFFFF) {
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
if (!index.has_value())
return glyph_width(0xFFFD);
if (m_glyph_widths[index.value()] > 0)
return glyph_width(code_point);
return glyph_width(0xFFFD);
}
auto* emoji = Emoji::emoji_for_code_point(code_point);
if (emoji == nullptr)
return glyph_width(0xFFFD);
return emoji->size().width();
}
int BitmapFont::width(StringView view) const { return unicode_view_width(Utf8View(view)); }
int BitmapFont::width(Utf8View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
int BitmapFont::width(Utf32View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
template<typename T>
ALWAYS_INLINE int BitmapFont::unicode_view_width(T const& view) const
{
if (view.is_empty())
return 0;
bool first = true;
int width = 0;
int longest_width = 0;
for (u32 code_point : view) {
if (code_point == '\n' || code_point == '\r') {
first = true;
longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
width = 0;
continue;
}
if (!first)
width += glyph_spacing();
first = false;
width += glyph_or_emoji_width(code_point);
}
longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
return longest_width;
}
String BitmapFont::qualified_name() const
{
return String::formatted("{} {} {}", family(), presentation_size(), weight());
}
String BitmapFont::variant() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(weight_to_name(weight()));
if (slope()) {
if (builder.string_view() == "Regular"sv)
builder.clear();
else
builder.append(" ");
builder.append(slope_to_name(slope()));
}
return builder.to_string();
}
Font const& Font::bold_variant() const
{
if (m_bold_variant)
return *m_bold_variant;
m_bold_variant = Gfx::FontDatabase::the().get(family(), presentation_size(), 700);
if (!m_bold_variant)
m_bold_variant = this;
return *m_bold_variant;
}
FontMetrics Font::metrics(u32 code_point) const
{
return FontMetrics {
.size = (float)presentation_size(),
.x_height = (float)x_height(),
.glyph_width = (float)glyph_width(code_point),
.glyph_spacing = (float)glyph_spacing(),
};
}
}