ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/MediaQuery.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2023, Sam Atkins <atkinssj@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/GeneralEnclosed.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/Length.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/MediaFeatureID.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/Ratio.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/Resolution.h>

namespace Web::CSS {

// https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#typedef-mf-value
class MediaFeatureValue {
public:
    explicit MediaFeatureValue(ValueID ident)
        : m_value(move(ident))
    {
    }

    explicit MediaFeatureValue(Length length)
        : m_value(move(length))
    {
    }

    explicit MediaFeatureValue(Ratio ratio)
        : m_value(move(ratio))
    {
    }

    explicit MediaFeatureValue(Resolution resolution)
        : m_value(move(resolution))
    {
    }

    explicit MediaFeatureValue(float number)
        : m_value(number)
    {
    }

    ErrorOr<String> to_string() const;

    bool is_ident() const { return m_value.has<ValueID>(); }
    bool is_length() const { return m_value.has<Length>(); }
    bool is_number() const { return m_value.has<float>(); }
    bool is_ratio() const { return m_value.has<Ratio>(); }
    bool is_resolution() const { return m_value.has<Resolution>(); }
    bool is_same_type(MediaFeatureValue const& other) const;

    ValueID const& ident() const
    {
        VERIFY(is_ident());
        return m_value.get<ValueID>();
    }

    Length const& length() const
    {
        VERIFY(is_length());
        return m_value.get<Length>();
    }

    Ratio const& ratio() const
    {
        VERIFY(is_ratio());
        return m_value.get<Ratio>();
    }

    Resolution const& resolution() const
    {
        VERIFY(is_resolution());
        return m_value.get<Resolution>();
    }

    float number() const
    {
        VERIFY(is_number());
        return m_value.get<float>();
    }

private:
    Variant<ValueID, Length, Ratio, Resolution, float> m_value;
};

// https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-features
class MediaFeature {
public:
    enum class Comparison {
        Equal,
        LessThan,
        LessThanOrEqual,
        GreaterThan,
        GreaterThanOrEqual,
    };

    // Corresponds to `<mf-boolean>` grammar
    static MediaFeature boolean(MediaFeatureID id)
    {
        return MediaFeature(Type::IsTrue, id);
    }

    // Corresponds to `<mf-plain>` grammar
    static MediaFeature plain(MediaFeatureID id, MediaFeatureValue value)
    {
        return MediaFeature(Type::ExactValue, move(id), move(value));
    }
    static MediaFeature min(MediaFeatureID id, MediaFeatureValue value)
    {
        return MediaFeature(Type::MinValue, id, move(value));
    }
    static MediaFeature max(MediaFeatureID id, MediaFeatureValue value)
    {
        return MediaFeature(Type::MaxValue, id, move(value));
    }

    // Corresponds to `<mf-range>` grammar, with a single comparison
    static MediaFeature half_range(MediaFeatureValue value, Comparison comparison, MediaFeatureID id)
    {
        MediaFeature feature { Type::Range, id };
        feature.m_range = Range {
            .left_value = value,
            .left_comparison = comparison,
        };
        return feature;
    }

    // Corresponds to `<mf-range>` grammar, with two comparisons
    static MediaFeature range(MediaFeatureValue left_value, Comparison left_comparison, MediaFeatureID id, Comparison right_comparison, MediaFeatureValue right_value)
    {
        MediaFeature feature { Type::Range, id };
        feature.m_range = Range {
            .left_value = left_value,
            .left_comparison = left_comparison,
            .right_comparison = right_comparison,
            .right_value = right_value,
        };
        return feature;
    }

    bool evaluate(HTML::Window const&) const;
    ErrorOr<String> to_string() const;

private:
    enum class Type {
        IsTrue,
        ExactValue,
        MinValue,
        MaxValue,
        Range,
    };

    MediaFeature(Type type, MediaFeatureID id, Optional<MediaFeatureValue> value = {})
        : m_type(type)
        , m_id(move(id))
        , m_value(move(value))
    {
    }

    static bool compare(HTML::Window const& window, MediaFeatureValue left, Comparison comparison, MediaFeatureValue right);

    struct Range {
        MediaFeatureValue left_value;
        Comparison left_comparison;
        Optional<Comparison> right_comparison {};
        Optional<MediaFeatureValue> right_value {};
    };

    Type m_type;
    MediaFeatureID m_id;
    Optional<MediaFeatureValue> m_value {};
    Optional<Range> m_range {};
};

// https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#media-conditions
struct MediaCondition {
    enum class Type {
        Single,
        And,
        Or,
        Not,
        GeneralEnclosed,
    };

    // Only used in parsing
    enum class AllowOr {
        No = 0,
        Yes = 1,
    };

    static NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition> from_general_enclosed(GeneralEnclosed&&);
    static NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition> from_feature(MediaFeature&&);
    static NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition> from_not(NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition>&&);
    static NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition> from_and_list(Vector<NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition>>&&);
    static NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition> from_or_list(Vector<NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition>>&&);

    MatchResult evaluate(HTML::Window const&) const;
    ErrorOr<String> to_string() const;

private:
    MediaCondition() = default;
    Type type;
    Optional<MediaFeature> feature;
    Vector<NonnullOwnPtr<MediaCondition>> conditions;
    Optional<GeneralEnclosed> general_enclosed;
};

class MediaQuery : public RefCounted<MediaQuery> {
    friend class Parser::Parser;

public:
    ~MediaQuery() = default;

    // https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#media-types
    enum class MediaType {
        All,
        Print,
        Screen,
        Unknown,

        // Deprecated, must never match:
        TTY,
        TV,
        Projection,
        Handheld,
        Braille,
        Embossed,
        Aural,
        Speech,
    };

    static NonnullRefPtr<MediaQuery> create_not_all();
    static NonnullRefPtr<MediaQuery> create() { return adopt_ref(*new MediaQuery); }

    bool matches() const { return m_matches; }
    bool evaluate(HTML::Window const&);
    ErrorOr<String> to_string() const;

private:
    MediaQuery() = default;

    // https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-not
    bool m_negated { false };
    MediaType m_media_type { MediaType::All };
    OwnPtr<MediaCondition> m_media_condition { nullptr };

    // Cached value, updated by evaluate()
    bool m_matches { false };
};

ErrorOr<String> serialize_a_media_query_list(Vector<NonnullRefPtr<MediaQuery>> const&);

bool is_media_feature_name(StringView name);

MediaQuery::MediaType media_type_from_string(StringView);
StringView to_string(MediaQuery::MediaType);

}

namespace AK {

template<>
struct Formatter<Web::CSS::MediaFeature> : Formatter<StringView> {
    ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Web::CSS::MediaFeature const& media_feature)
    {
        return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, TRY(media_feature.to_string()));
    }
};

template<>
struct Formatter<Web::CSS::MediaCondition> : Formatter<StringView> {
    ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Web::CSS::MediaCondition const& media_condition)
    {
        return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, TRY(media_condition.to_string()));
    }
};

template<>
struct Formatter<Web::CSS::MediaQuery> : Formatter<StringView> {
    ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Web::CSS::MediaQuery const& media_query)
    {
        return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, TRY(media_query.to_string()));
    }
};

}