ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/BuiltinWrappers.h>
#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
#include <AK/Hex.h>
#include <AK/Platform.h>
#include <AK/UnicodeUtils.h>
#include <AK/Utf16View.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <LibJS/Console.h>
#include <LibJS/Heap/DeferGC.h>
#include <LibJS/Interpreter.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AggregateErrorConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AggregateErrorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ArrayBufferConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ArrayBufferPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ArrayConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ArrayIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ArrayPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncFromSyncIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncFunctionConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncFunctionPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncGeneratorFunctionConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncGeneratorFunctionPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncGeneratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AsyncIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AtomicsObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BigIntConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BigIntPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BooleanConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BooleanPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ConsoleObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/DataViewConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/DataViewPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/DateConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/DatePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ErrorConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ErrorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FinalizationRegistryConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FinalizationRegistryPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FunctionConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FunctionPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GeneratorFunctionConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GeneratorFunctionPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GeneratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalEnvironment.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/CollatorConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/CollatorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DateTimeFormatConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DateTimeFormatPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DisplayNamesConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DisplayNamesPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DurationFormatConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/DurationFormatPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/Intl.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/ListFormatConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/ListFormatPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/LocaleConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/LocalePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/NumberFormatConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/NumberFormatPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/PluralRulesConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/PluralRulesPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/RelativeTimeFormatConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/RelativeTimeFormatPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/SegmentIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/SegmenterConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/SegmenterPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intl/SegmentsPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/IteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/JSONObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/MapConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/MapIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/MapPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/MathObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/NativeFunction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/NumberConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/NumberPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Object.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ObjectConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ObjectPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromisePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ProxyConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Realm.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ReflectObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/RegExpConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/RegExpPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/RegExpStringIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/SetConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/SetIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/SetPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealmConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealmPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Shape.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/StringConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/StringIteratorPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/StringPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/SymbolConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/SymbolPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/CalendarConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/CalendarPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/DurationConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/DurationPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/InstantConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/InstantPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainDateConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainDatePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainDateTimeConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainDateTimePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainMonthDayConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainMonthDayPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainTimeConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainTimePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainYearMonthConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainYearMonthPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/Temporal.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/TimeZoneConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/TimeZonePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/ZonedDateTimeConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/ZonedDateTimePrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/TypedArray.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/TypedArrayConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/TypedArrayPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Value.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakMapConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakMapPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakRefConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakRefPrototype.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakSetConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/WeakSetPrototype.h>

namespace JS {

GlobalObject::GlobalObject(Realm& realm)
    : Object(GlobalObjectTag::Tag, realm)
    , m_console(make<Console>(*this))
{
}

void GlobalObject::initialize_global_object()
{
    auto& vm = this->vm();

    ensure_shape_is_unique();

    // These are done first since other prototypes depend on their presence.
    VERIFY(associated_realm());
    auto& realm = *associated_realm();
    m_empty_object_shape = heap().allocate_without_realm<Shape>(realm);
    m_object_prototype = heap().allocate_without_realm<ObjectPrototype>(realm);
    m_function_prototype = heap().allocate_without_realm<FunctionPrototype>(realm);

    m_new_object_shape = vm.heap().allocate_without_realm<Shape>(realm);
    m_new_object_shape->set_prototype_without_transition(m_object_prototype);

    m_new_ordinary_function_prototype_object_shape = vm.heap().allocate_without_realm<Shape>(realm);
    m_new_ordinary_function_prototype_object_shape->set_prototype_without_transition(m_object_prototype);
    m_new_ordinary_function_prototype_object_shape->add_property_without_transition(vm.names.constructor, Attribute::Writable | Attribute::Configurable);

    // Normally Heap::allocate() takes care of this, but these are allocated via allocate_without_realm().
    static_cast<FunctionPrototype*>(m_function_prototype)->initialize(realm);
    static_cast<ObjectPrototype*>(m_object_prototype)->initialize(realm);

    Object::set_prototype(m_object_prototype);

    // This must be initialized before allocating AggregateErrorPrototype, which uses ErrorPrototype as its prototype.
    m_error_prototype = heap().allocate<ErrorPrototype>(realm, realm);

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name) \
    if (!m_##snake_name##_prototype)          \
        m_##snake_name##_prototype = heap().allocate<ClassName##Prototype>(realm, realm);
    JS_ENUMERATE_ITERATOR_PROTOTYPES
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    // These must be initialized separately as they have no companion constructor
    m_async_from_sync_iterator_prototype = heap().allocate<AsyncFromSyncIteratorPrototype>(realm, realm);
    m_async_generator_prototype = heap().allocate<AsyncGeneratorPrototype>(realm, realm);
    m_generator_prototype = heap().allocate<GeneratorPrototype>(realm, realm);
    m_intl_segments_prototype = heap().allocate<Intl::SegmentsPrototype>(realm, realm);

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName, ArrayType) \
    if (!m_##snake_name##_prototype)                                                     \
        m_##snake_name##_prototype = heap().allocate<PrototypeName>(realm, realm);
    JS_ENUMERATE_BUILTIN_TYPES
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    if (!m_intl_##snake_name##_prototype)                                     \
        m_intl_##snake_name##_prototype = heap().allocate<Intl::PrototypeName>(realm, realm);
    JS_ENUMERATE_INTL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    // Must be allocated before `Intl::Intl` below.
#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.ClassName, m_intl_##snake_name##_constructor, m_intl_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_INTL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    if (!m_temporal_##snake_name##_prototype)                                 \
        m_temporal_##snake_name##_prototype = heap().allocate<Temporal::PrototypeName>(realm, realm);
    JS_ENUMERATE_TEMPORAL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    // Must be allocated before `Temporal::Temporal` below.
#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.ClassName, m_temporal_##snake_name##_constructor, m_temporal_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_TEMPORAL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    u8 attr = Attribute::Writable | Attribute::Configurable;
    define_native_function(vm.names.gc, gc, 0, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.isNaN, is_nan, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.isFinite, is_finite, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.parseFloat, parse_float, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.parseInt, parse_int, 2, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.eval, eval, 1, attr);

    // 10.2.4.1 %ThrowTypeError% ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-%throwtypeerror%
    m_throw_type_error_function = NativeFunction::create(
        realm, [](VM& vm, GlobalObject&) {
            return vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::RestrictedFunctionPropertiesAccess);
        },
        0, "", &realm);
    m_throw_type_error_function->define_direct_property(vm.names.length, Value(0), 0);
    m_throw_type_error_function->define_direct_property(vm.names.name, js_string(vm, ""), 0);
    MUST(m_throw_type_error_function->internal_prevent_extensions());

    // 10.2.4 AddRestrictedFunctionProperties ( F, realm ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-addrestrictedfunctionproperties
    m_function_prototype->define_direct_accessor(vm.names.caller, m_throw_type_error_function, m_throw_type_error_function, Attribute::Configurable);
    m_function_prototype->define_direct_accessor(vm.names.arguments, m_throw_type_error_function, m_throw_type_error_function, Attribute::Configurable);

    define_native_function(vm.names.encodeURI, encode_uri, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.decodeURI, decode_uri, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.encodeURIComponent, encode_uri_component, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.decodeURIComponent, decode_uri_component, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.escape, escape, 1, attr);
    define_native_function(vm.names.unescape, unescape, 1, attr);

    define_direct_property(vm.names.NaN, js_nan(), 0);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Infinity, js_infinity(), 0);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.undefined, js_undefined(), 0);

    define_direct_property(vm.names.globalThis, this, attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.console, heap().allocate<ConsoleObject>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Atomics, heap().allocate<AtomicsObject>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Math, heap().allocate<MathObject>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.JSON, heap().allocate<JSONObject>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Reflect, heap().allocate<ReflectObject>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Intl, heap().allocate<Intl::Intl>(realm, realm), attr);
    define_direct_property(vm.names.Temporal, heap().allocate<Temporal::Temporal>(realm, realm), attr);

    // This must be initialized before allocating AggregateErrorConstructor, which uses ErrorConstructor as its prototype.
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.Error, m_error_constructor, m_error_prototype);

    add_constructor(vm.names.AggregateError, m_aggregate_error_constructor, m_aggregate_error_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Array, m_array_constructor, m_array_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.ArrayBuffer, m_array_buffer_constructor, m_array_buffer_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.BigInt, m_bigint_constructor, m_bigint_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Boolean, m_boolean_constructor, m_boolean_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.DataView, m_data_view_constructor, m_data_view_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Date, m_date_constructor, m_date_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Error, m_error_constructor, m_error_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.FinalizationRegistry, m_finalization_registry_constructor, m_finalization_registry_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Function, m_function_constructor, m_function_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Map, m_map_constructor, m_map_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Number, m_number_constructor, m_number_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Object, m_object_constructor, m_object_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Promise, m_promise_constructor, m_promise_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Proxy, m_proxy_constructor, nullptr);
    add_constructor(vm.names.RegExp, m_regexp_constructor, m_regexp_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Set, m_set_constructor, m_set_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.ShadowRealm, m_shadow_realm_constructor, m_shadow_realm_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.String, m_string_constructor, m_string_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.Symbol, m_symbol_constructor, m_symbol_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.WeakMap, m_weak_map_constructor, m_weak_map_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.WeakRef, m_weak_ref_constructor, m_weak_ref_prototype);
    add_constructor(vm.names.WeakSet, m_weak_set_constructor, m_weak_set_prototype);

    initialize_constructor(vm.names.TypedArray, m_typed_array_constructor, m_typed_array_prototype);

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName, ArrayType) \
    add_constructor(vm.names.ClassName, m_##snake_name##_constructor, m_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_NATIVE_ERRORS
    JS_ENUMERATE_TYPED_ARRAYS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

    // NOTE: These constructors cannot be initialized with add_constructor as they have no global binding.
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.GeneratorFunction, m_generator_function_constructor, m_generator_function_prototype, Attribute::Configurable);
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.AsyncGeneratorFunction, m_async_generator_function_constructor, m_async_generator_function_prototype, Attribute::Configurable);
    initialize_constructor(vm.names.AsyncFunction, m_async_function_constructor, m_async_function_prototype, Attribute::Configurable);

    // 27.5.1.1 Generator.prototype.constructor, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-generator.prototype.constructor
    m_generator_prototype->define_direct_property(vm.names.constructor, m_generator_function_prototype, Attribute::Configurable);

    // 27.6.1.1 AsyncGenerator.prototype.constructor, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-asyncgenerator-prototype-constructor
    m_async_generator_prototype->define_direct_property(vm.names.constructor, m_async_generator_function_prototype, Attribute::Configurable);

    m_array_prototype_values_function = &m_array_prototype->get_without_side_effects(vm.names.values).as_function();
    m_date_constructor_now_function = &m_date_constructor->get_without_side_effects(vm.names.now).as_function();
    m_eval_function = &get_without_side_effects(vm.names.eval).as_function();
    m_json_parse_function = &get_without_side_effects(vm.names.JSON).as_object().get_without_side_effects(vm.names.parse).as_function();
    m_object_prototype_to_string_function = &m_object_prototype->get_without_side_effects(vm.names.toString).as_function();
}

GlobalObject::~GlobalObject() = default;

void GlobalObject::visit_edges(Visitor& visitor)
{
    Base::visit_edges(visitor);

    visitor.visit(m_empty_object_shape);
    visitor.visit(m_new_object_shape);
    visitor.visit(m_new_ordinary_function_prototype_object_shape);
    visitor.visit(m_proxy_constructor);
    visitor.visit(m_async_from_sync_iterator_prototype);
    visitor.visit(m_async_generator_prototype);
    visitor.visit(m_generator_prototype);
    visitor.visit(m_intl_segments_prototype);
    visitor.visit(m_array_prototype_values_function);
    visitor.visit(m_date_constructor_now_function);
    visitor.visit(m_eval_function);
    visitor.visit(m_json_parse_function);
    visitor.visit(m_object_prototype_to_string_function);
    visitor.visit(m_throw_type_error_function);

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName, ArrayType) \
    visitor.visit(m_##snake_name##_constructor);                                         \
    visitor.visit(m_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_BUILTIN_TYPES
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    visitor.visit(m_intl_##snake_name##_constructor);                         \
    visitor.visit(m_intl_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_INTL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name, PrototypeName, ConstructorName) \
    visitor.visit(m_temporal_##snake_name##_constructor);                     \
    visitor.visit(m_temporal_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_TEMPORAL_OBJECTS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE

#define __JS_ENUMERATE(ClassName, snake_name) \
    visitor.visit(m_##snake_name##_prototype);
    JS_ENUMERATE_ITERATOR_PROTOTYPES
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
}

Realm* GlobalObject::associated_realm()
{
    return m_associated_realm;
}

void GlobalObject::set_associated_realm(Realm& realm)
{
    VERIFY(&realm == &shape().realm());
    m_associated_realm = &realm;
}

JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::gc)
{
#ifdef __serenity__
    dbgln("Forced garbage collection requested!");
#endif
    vm.heap().collect_garbage();
    return js_undefined();
}

// 19.2.3 isNaN ( number ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-isnan-number
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::is_nan)
{
    return Value(TRY(vm.argument(0).to_number(vm)).is_nan());
}

// 19.2.2 isFinite ( number ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-isfinite-number
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::is_finite)
{
    return Value(TRY(vm.argument(0).to_number(vm)).is_finite_number());
}

// 19.2.4 parseFloat ( string ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-parsefloat-string
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::parse_float)
{
    if (vm.argument(0).is_number())
        return vm.argument(0);
    auto input_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    auto trimmed_string = MUST(trim_string(vm, js_string(vm, input_string), TrimMode::Left));
    for (size_t length = trimmed_string.length(); length > 0; --length) {
        auto number = MUST(Value(js_string(vm, trimmed_string.substring(0, length))).to_number(vm));
        if (!number.is_nan())
            return number;
    }
    return js_nan();
}

// 19.2.5 parseInt ( string, radix ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-parseint-string-radix
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::parse_int)
{
    // 1. Let inputString be ? ToString(string).
    auto input_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));

    // 2. Let S be ! TrimString(inputString, start).
    auto string = MUST(trim_string(vm, js_string(vm, input_string), TrimMode::Left));

    // 3. Let sign be 1.
    auto sign = 1;

    // 4. If S is not empty and the first code unit of S is the code unit 0x002D (HYPHEN-MINUS), set sign to -1.
    if (!string.is_empty() && string[0] == 0x2D)
        sign = -1;
    // 5. If S is not empty and the first code unit of S is the code unit 0x002B (PLUS SIGN) or the code unit 0x002D (HYPHEN-MINUS), remove the first code unit from S.
    auto trimmed_view = string.view();
    if (!string.is_empty() && (string[0] == 0x2B || string[0] == 0x2D))
        trimmed_view = trimmed_view.substring_view(1);

    // 6. Let R be ℝ(? ToInt32(radix)).
    auto radix = TRY(vm.argument(1).to_i32(vm));

    // 7. Let stripPrefix be true.
    auto strip_prefix = true;

    // 8. If R ≠ 0, then
    if (radix != 0) {
        // a. If R < 2 or R > 36, return NaN.
        if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
            return js_nan();

        // b. If R ≠ 16, set stripPrefix to false.
        if (radix != 16)
            strip_prefix = false;
    }
    // 9. Else,
    else {
        // a. Set R to 10.
        radix = 10;
    }

    // 10. If stripPrefix is true, then
    if (strip_prefix) {
        // a. If the length of S is at least 2 and the first two code units of S are either "0x" or "0X", then
        if (trimmed_view.length() >= 2 && trimmed_view.substring_view(0, 2).equals_ignoring_case("0x"sv)) {
            // i. Remove the first two code units from S.
            trimmed_view = trimmed_view.substring_view(2);

            // ii. Set R to 16.
            radix = 16;
        }
    }

    // 11. If S contains a code unit that is not a radix-R digit, let end be the index within S of the first such code unit; otherwise, let end be the length of S.
    // 12. Let Z be the substring of S from 0 to end.
    // 13. If Z is empty, return NaN.
    // 14. Let mathInt be the integer value that is represented by Z in radix-R notation, using the letters A-Z and a-z for digits with values 10 through 35. (However, if R is 10 and Z contains more than 20 significant digits, every significant digit after the 20th may be replaced by a 0 digit, at the option of the implementation; and if R is not 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, or 32, then mathInt may be an implementation-approximated integer representing the integer value denoted by Z in radix-R notation.)
    auto parse_digit = [&](u32 code_point) -> Optional<u32> {
        if (!is_ascii_alphanumeric(code_point))
            return {};
        auto digit = parse_ascii_base36_digit(code_point);
        if (digit >= (u32)radix)
            return {};
        return digit;
    };

    bool had_digits = false;
    double number = 0;
    for (auto code_point : Utf8View(trimmed_view)) {
        auto digit = parse_digit(code_point);
        if (!digit.has_value())
            break;
        had_digits = true;
        number *= radix;
        number += digit.value();
    }

    if (!had_digits)
        return js_nan();

    // 15. If mathInt = 0, then
    // a. If sign = -1, return -0𝔽.
    // b. Return +0𝔽.
    // 16. Return 𝔽(sign × mathInt).
    return Value(sign * number);
}

// 19.2.1 eval ( x ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-eval-x
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::eval)
{
    return perform_eval(vm, vm.argument(0), CallerMode::NonStrict, EvalMode::Indirect);
}

// 19.2.6.1.1 Encode ( string, unescapedSet ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-encode
static ThrowCompletionOr<String> encode(VM& vm, String const& string, StringView unescaped_set)
{
    auto utf16_string = Utf16String(string);

    // 1. Let strLen be the length of string.
    auto string_length = utf16_string.length_in_code_units();

    // 2. Let R be the empty String.
    StringBuilder encoded_builder;

    // 3. Let k be 0.
    auto k = 0u;
    // 4. Repeat,
    while (k < string_length) {
        // a. If k = strLen, return R.
        // Handled below

        // b. Let C be the code unit at index k within string.
        auto code_unit = utf16_string.code_unit_at(k);
        // c. If C is in unescapedSet, then
        // NOTE: We assume the unescaped set only contains ascii characters as unescaped_set is a StringView.
        if (code_unit < 0x80 && unescaped_set.contains(code_unit)) {
            // i. Set k to k + 1.
            k++;

            // ii. Set R to the string-concatenation of R and C.
            encoded_builder.append(code_unit);
        }
        // d. Else,
        else {
            // i. Let cp be CodePointAt(string, k).
            auto code_point = code_point_at(utf16_string.view(), k);
            // ii. If cp.[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]] is true, throw a URIError exception.
            if (code_point.is_unpaired_surrogate)
                return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

            // iii. Set k to k + cp.[[CodeUnitCount]].
            k += code_point.code_unit_count;

            // iv. Let Octets be the List of octets resulting by applying the UTF-8 transformation to cp.[[CodePoint]].
            // v. For each element octet of Octets, do
            auto nwritten = AK::UnicodeUtils::code_point_to_utf8(code_point.code_point, [&encoded_builder](u8 octet) {
                // 1. Set R to the string-concatenation of:
                //  * R
                //  * "%"
                //  * the String representation of octet, formatted as a two-digit uppercase hexadecimal number, padded to the left with a zero if necessary
                encoded_builder.appendff("%{:02X}", octet);
            });
            VERIFY(nwritten > 0);
        }
    }
    return encoded_builder.build();
}

// 19.2.6.1.2 Decode ( string, reservedSet ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-decode
static ThrowCompletionOr<String> decode(VM& vm, String const& string, StringView reserved_set)
{
    StringBuilder decoded_builder;
    auto code_point_start_offset = 0u;
    auto expected_continuation_bytes = 0;
    for (size_t k = 0; k < string.length(); k++) {
        auto code_unit = string[k];
        if (code_unit != '%') {
            if (expected_continuation_bytes > 0)
                return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

            decoded_builder.append(code_unit);
            continue;
        }

        if (k + 2 >= string.length())
            return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

        auto first_digit = decode_hex_digit(string[k + 1]);
        if (first_digit >= 16)
            return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

        auto second_digit = decode_hex_digit(string[k + 2]);
        if (second_digit >= 16)
            return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

        u8 decoded_code_unit = (first_digit << 4) | second_digit;
        k += 2;
        if (expected_continuation_bytes > 0) {
            decoded_builder.append(decoded_code_unit);
            expected_continuation_bytes--;
            if (expected_continuation_bytes == 0 && !Utf8View(decoded_builder.string_view().substring_view(code_point_start_offset)).validate())
                return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);
            continue;
        }

        if ((decoded_code_unit & 0x80) == 0) {
            if (reserved_set.contains(decoded_code_unit))
                decoded_builder.append(string.substring_view(k - 2, 3));
            else
                decoded_builder.append(decoded_code_unit);
            continue;
        }

        auto leading_ones = count_leading_zeroes_safe(static_cast<u8>(~decoded_code_unit));
        if (leading_ones == 1 || leading_ones > 4)
            return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);

        code_point_start_offset = decoded_builder.length();
        decoded_builder.append(decoded_code_unit);
        expected_continuation_bytes = leading_ones - 1;
    }
    if (expected_continuation_bytes > 0)
        return vm.throw_completion<URIError>(ErrorType::URIMalformed);
    return decoded_builder.build();
}

// 19.2.6.4 encodeURI ( uri ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-encodeuri-uri
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::encode_uri)
{
    auto uri_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    auto encoded = TRY(encode(vm, uri_string, ";/?:@&=+$,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()#"sv));
    return js_string(vm, move(encoded));
}

// 19.2.6.2 decodeURI ( encodedURI ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-decodeuri-encodeduri
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::decode_uri)
{
    auto uri_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    auto decoded = TRY(decode(vm, uri_string, ";/?:@&=+$,#"sv));
    return js_string(vm, move(decoded));
}

// 19.2.6.5 encodeURIComponent ( uriComponent ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-encodeuricomponent-uricomponent
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::encode_uri_component)
{
    auto uri_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    auto encoded = TRY(encode(vm, uri_string, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()"sv));
    return js_string(vm, move(encoded));
}

// 19.2.6.3 decodeURIComponent ( encodedURIComponent ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-decodeuricomponent-encodeduricomponent
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::decode_uri_component)
{
    auto uri_string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    auto decoded = TRY(decode(vm, uri_string, ""sv));
    return js_string(vm, move(decoded));
}

// B.2.1.1 escape ( string ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-escape-string
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::escape)
{
    auto string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    StringBuilder escaped;
    for (auto code_point : utf8_to_utf16(string)) {
        if (code_point < 256) {
            if ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789@*_+-./"sv.contains(code_point))
                escaped.append(code_point);
            else
                escaped.appendff("%{:02X}", code_point);
            continue;
        }
        escaped.appendff("%u{:04X}", code_point);
    }
    return js_string(vm, escaped.build());
}

// B.2.1.2 unescape ( string ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-unescape-string
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(GlobalObject::unescape)
{
    auto string = TRY(vm.argument(0).to_string(vm));
    ssize_t length = string.length();
    StringBuilder unescaped(length);
    for (auto k = 0; k < length; ++k) {
        u32 code_point = string[k];
        if (code_point == '%') {
            if (k <= length - 6 && string[k + 1] == 'u' && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 2]) && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 3]) && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 4]) && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 5])) {
                code_point = (parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 2]) << 12) | (parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 3]) << 8) | (parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 4]) << 4) | parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 5]);
                k += 5;
            } else if (k <= length - 3 && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 1]) && is_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 2])) {
                code_point = (parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 1]) << 4) | parse_ascii_hex_digit(string[k + 2]);
                k += 2;
            }
        }
        unescaped.append_code_point(code_point);
    }
    return js_string(vm, unescaped.build());
}

}