ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/Font/BitmapFont.cpp
kleines Filmröllchen 062e0db46c LibCore: Make MappedFile OwnPtr-based
Since it will become a stream in a little bit, it should behave like all
non-trivial stream classes, who are not primarily intended to have
shared ownership to make closing behavior more predictable. Across all
uses of MappedFile, there is only one use case of shared mapped files in
LibVideo, which now uses the thin SharedMappedFile wrapper.
2023-09-27 03:22:56 +02:00

438 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include "BitmapFont.h"
#include "Emoji.h"
#include <AK/BuiltinWrappers.h>
#include <AK/Utf32View.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font/FontDatabase.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font/FontStyleMapping.h>
#include <LibGfx/Painter.h>
#include <string.h>
namespace Gfx {
struct [[gnu::packed]] FontFileHeader {
char magic[4];
u8 glyph_width;
u8 glyph_height;
u16 range_mask_size;
u8 is_variable_width;
u8 glyph_spacing;
u8 baseline;
u8 mean_line;
u8 presentation_size;
u16 weight;
u8 slope;
char name[32];
char family[32];
};
static_assert(AssertSize<FontFileHeader, 80>());
static constexpr size_t s_max_glyph_count = 0x110000;
static constexpr size_t s_max_range_mask_size = s_max_glyph_count / (256 * 8);
NonnullRefPtr<Font> BitmapFont::clone() const
{
return MUST(try_clone());
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Font>> BitmapFont::try_clone() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_range_mask_size));
if (!new_range_mask)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
memcpy(new_range_mask, m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size);
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(m_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
if (!new_rows)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
memcpy(new_rows, m_rows, bytes_per_glyph * m_glyph_count);
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_glyph_count));
if (!new_widths)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
memcpy(new_widths, m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count);
return TRY(adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, m_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true)));
}
NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::create(u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_width, bool fixed, size_t glyph_count)
{
return MUST(try_create(glyph_height, glyph_width, fixed, glyph_count));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::try_create(u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_width, bool fixed, size_t glyph_count)
{
glyph_count += 256 - (glyph_count % 256);
glyph_count = min(glyph_count, s_max_glyph_count);
size_t glyphs_per_range = 8 * 256;
u16 range_mask_size = ceil_div(glyph_count, glyphs_per_range);
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(range_mask_size, 1));
if (!new_range_mask)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
for (size_t i = 0; i < glyph_count; i += 256) {
new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
}
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height;
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
if (!new_rows)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, 1));
if (!new_widths)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont("Untitled"_string, "Untitled"_string, new_rows, new_widths, fixed, glyph_width, glyph_height, 1, range_mask_size, new_range_mask, 0, 0, 0, 400, 0, true));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::unmasked_character_set() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(s_max_range_mask_size));
if (!new_range_mask)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
constexpr u8 max_bits { 0b1111'1111 };
memset(new_range_mask, max_bits, s_max_range_mask_size);
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(s_max_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
if (!new_rows)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_glyph_count, 1));
if (!new_widths)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
for (size_t code_point = 0; code_point < s_max_glyph_count; ++code_point) {
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
if (index.has_value()) {
memcpy(&new_widths[code_point], &m_glyph_widths[index.value()], 1);
memcpy(&new_rows[code_point * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[index.value() * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
}
}
return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, s_max_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::masked_character_set() const
{
auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_range_mask_size, 1));
if (!new_range_mask)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
u16 new_range_mask_size { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (m_glyph_widths[i] > 0) {
new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
if (i / 256 / 8 + 1 > new_range_mask_size)
new_range_mask_size = i / 256 / 8 + 1;
}
}
size_t new_glyph_count { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_range_mask_size; ++i) {
new_glyph_count += 256 * popcount(new_range_mask[i]);
}
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
if (!new_rows)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, 1));
if (!new_widths)
return Error::from_errno(errno);
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (!(new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] & 1 << (i / 256 % 8))) {
j++;
i += 255;
continue;
}
memcpy(&new_widths[i - j * 256], &m_glyph_widths[i], 1);
memcpy(&new_rows[(i - j * 256) * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[i * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
}
return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, new_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
}
BitmapFont::BitmapFont(String name, String family, u8* rows, u8* widths, bool is_fixed_width, u8 glyph_width, u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_spacing, u16 range_mask_size, u8* range_mask, u8 baseline, u8 mean_line, u8 presentation_size, u16 weight, u8 slope, bool owns_arrays)
: m_name(move(name))
, m_family(move(family))
, m_range_mask_size(range_mask_size)
, m_range_mask(range_mask)
, m_rows(rows)
, m_glyph_widths(widths)
, m_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_glyph_height(glyph_height)
, m_min_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_max_glyph_width(glyph_width)
, m_glyph_spacing(glyph_spacing)
, m_baseline(baseline)
, m_mean_line(mean_line)
, m_presentation_size(presentation_size)
, m_weight(weight)
, m_slope(slope)
, m_fixed_width(is_fixed_width)
, m_owns_arrays(owns_arrays)
{
VERIFY(m_range_mask);
VERIFY(m_rows);
VERIFY(m_glyph_widths);
update_x_height();
for (size_t i = 0, index = 0; i < m_range_mask_size; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
if (m_range_mask[i] & (1 << j)) {
m_glyph_count += 256;
m_range_indices.append(index++);
} else {
m_range_indices.append({});
}
}
}
if (!m_fixed_width) {
u8 maximum = 0;
u8 minimum = 255;
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
minimum = min(minimum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
maximum = max(maximum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
}
m_min_glyph_width = minimum;
m_max_glyph_width = max(maximum, m_glyph_width);
}
}
BitmapFont::~BitmapFont()
{
if (m_owns_arrays) {
free(m_glyph_widths);
free(m_rows);
free(m_range_mask);
}
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::load_from_memory(u8 const* data)
{
auto const& header = *reinterpret_cast<FontFileHeader const*>(data);
if (memcmp(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4))
return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Incompatible header");
if (header.name[sizeof(header.name) - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Nonnull-terminated name");
if (header.family[sizeof(header.family) - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Nonnull-terminated family");
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * header.glyph_height;
size_t glyph_count { 0 };
u8* range_mask = const_cast<u8*>(data + sizeof(FontFileHeader));
for (size_t i = 0; i < header.range_mask_size; ++i)
glyph_count += 256 * popcount(range_mask[i]);
u8* rows = range_mask + header.range_mask_size;
u8* widths = (u8*)(rows) + glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph;
auto name = TRY(String::from_utf8(ReadonlyBytes { header.name, strlen(header.name) }));
auto family = TRY(String::from_utf8(ReadonlyBytes { header.family, strlen(header.family) }));
return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(move(name), move(family), rows, widths, !header.is_variable_width, header.glyph_width, header.glyph_height, header.glyph_spacing, header.range_mask_size, range_mask, header.baseline, header.mean_line, header.presentation_size, header.weight, header.slope));
}
RefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::load_from_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
{
return MUST(try_load_from_file(move(path)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::try_load_from_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
{
auto mapped_file = TRY(Core::MappedFile::map(path));
return try_load_from_mapped_file(move(mapped_file));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::try_load_from_mapped_file(OwnPtr<Core::MappedFile> mapped_file)
{
auto font = TRY(load_from_memory((u8 const*)mapped_file->data()));
font->m_mapped_file = move(mapped_file);
return font;
}
ErrorOr<void> BitmapFont::write_to_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
{
auto stream = TRY(Core::File::open(path, Core::File::OpenMode::Write));
TRY(write_to_file(move(stream)));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> BitmapFont::write_to_file(NonnullOwnPtr<Core::File> file)
{
FontFileHeader header;
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(FontFileHeader));
memcpy(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4);
header.glyph_width = m_glyph_width;
header.glyph_height = m_glyph_height;
header.range_mask_size = m_range_mask_size;
header.baseline = m_baseline;
header.mean_line = m_mean_line;
header.is_variable_width = !m_fixed_width;
header.glyph_spacing = m_glyph_spacing;
header.presentation_size = m_presentation_size;
header.weight = m_weight;
header.slope = m_slope;
memcpy(header.name, m_name.bytes().data(), min(m_name.bytes().size(), sizeof(header.name) - 1));
memcpy(header.family, m_family.bytes().data(), min(m_family.bytes().size(), sizeof(header.family) - 1));
size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
TRY(file->write_until_depleted({ &header, sizeof(header) }));
TRY(file->write_until_depleted({ m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size }));
TRY(file->write_until_depleted({ m_rows, m_glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph }));
TRY(file->write_until_depleted({ m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count }));
return {};
}
Glyph BitmapFont::glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
// Note: Until all fonts support the 0xFFFD replacement
// character, fall back to painting '?' if necessary.
auto index = glyph_index(code_point).value_or('?');
auto width = m_glyph_widths[index];
return Glyph(
GlyphBitmap(m_rows, index * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
0,
width,
m_glyph_height);
}
Glyph BitmapFont::raw_glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
auto width = m_glyph_widths[code_point];
return Glyph(
GlyphBitmap(m_rows, code_point * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
0,
width,
m_glyph_height);
}
Optional<size_t> BitmapFont::glyph_index(u32 code_point) const
{
auto index = code_point / 256;
if (index >= m_range_indices.size())
return {};
if (!m_range_indices[index].has_value())
return {};
return m_range_indices[index].value() * 256 + code_point % 256;
}
bool BitmapFont::contains_glyph(u32 code_point) const
{
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
return index.has_value() && m_glyph_widths[index.value()] > 0;
}
float BitmapFont::glyph_width(u32 code_point) const
{
if (is_ascii(code_point) && !is_ascii_printable(code_point))
return 0;
auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
return m_fixed_width || !index.has_value() ? m_glyph_width : m_glyph_widths[index.value()];
}
template<typename CodePointIterator>
static float glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(BitmapFont const& font, CodePointIterator& it)
{
if (auto const* emoji = Emoji::emoji_for_code_point_iterator(it))
return font.pixel_size() * emoji->width() / emoji->height();
if (font.is_fixed_width())
return font.glyph_fixed_width();
return font.glyph_width(*it);
}
float BitmapFont::glyph_or_emoji_width(Utf8CodePointIterator& it) const
{
return glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(*this, it);
}
float BitmapFont::glyph_or_emoji_width(Utf32CodePointIterator& it) const
{
return glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(*this, it);
}
int BitmapFont::width_rounded_up(StringView view) const
{
return static_cast<int>(ceilf(width(view)));
}
float BitmapFont::width(StringView view) const { return unicode_view_width(Utf8View(view)); }
float BitmapFont::width(Utf8View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
float BitmapFont::width(Utf32View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
template<typename T>
ALWAYS_INLINE int BitmapFont::unicode_view_width(T const& view) const
{
if (view.is_empty())
return 0;
bool first = true;
int width = 0;
int longest_width = 0;
for (auto it = view.begin(); it != view.end(); ++it) {
auto code_point = *it;
if (code_point == '\n' || code_point == '\r') {
first = true;
longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
width = 0;
continue;
}
if (!first)
width += glyph_spacing();
first = false;
width += glyph_or_emoji_width(it);
}
longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
return longest_width;
}
String BitmapFont::qualified_name() const
{
return MUST(String::formatted("{} {} {} {}", family(), presentation_size(), weight(), slope()));
}
String BitmapFont::variant() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(weight_to_name(weight()));
if (slope() != 0) {
if (builder.string_view() == "Regular"sv)
builder.clear();
else
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(slope_to_name(slope()));
}
return MUST(builder.to_string());
}
RefPtr<Font> BitmapFont::with_size(float point_size) const
{
return Gfx::FontDatabase::the().get(family(), point_size, weight(), width(), slope());
}
Font const& Font::bold_variant() const
{
if (m_bold_variant)
return *m_bold_variant;
m_bold_variant = Gfx::FontDatabase::the().get(family(), presentation_size(), 700, Gfx::FontWidth::Normal, 0);
if (!m_bold_variant)
m_bold_variant = this;
return *m_bold_variant;
}
FontPixelMetrics BitmapFont::pixel_metrics() const
{
return FontPixelMetrics {
.size = (float)pixel_size(),
.x_height = (float)x_height(),
.advance_of_ascii_zero = (float)glyph_width('0'),
.glyph_spacing = (float)glyph_spacing(),
.ascent = (float)m_baseline,
.descent = (float)(m_glyph_height - m_baseline),
.line_gap = Gfx::Painter::LINE_SPACING,
};
}
}