ladybird/Kernel/Storage/ATA/GenericIDE/BusMasterChannel.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <Kernel/Bus/PCI/API.h>
#include <Kernel/Sections.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/ATA/ATA.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/ATA/GenericIDE/BusMasterChannel.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/ATA/GenericIDE/Controller.h>
#include <Kernel/WorkQueue.h>

namespace Kernel {

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullRefPtr<BMIDEChannel> BMIDEChannel::create(IDEController const& ide_controller, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
{
    return adopt_ref(*new BMIDEChannel(ide_controller, io_group, type));
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullRefPtr<BMIDEChannel> BMIDEChannel::create(IDEController const& ide_controller, u8 irq, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
{
    return adopt_ref(*new BMIDEChannel(ide_controller, irq, io_group, type));
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT BMIDEChannel::BMIDEChannel(IDEController const& controller, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
    : IDEChannel(controller, io_group, type)
{
    initialize();
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT BMIDEChannel::BMIDEChannel(IDEController const& controller, u8 irq, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
    : IDEChannel(controller, irq, io_group, type)
{
    initialize();
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void BMIDEChannel::initialize()
{
    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    // Let's try to set up DMA transfers.
    {
        auto region_or_error = MM.allocate_dma_buffer_page("IDE PRDT"sv, Memory::Region::Access::ReadWrite, m_prdt_page);
        if (region_or_error.is_error())
            TODO();
        m_prdt_region = region_or_error.release_value();
    }
    {
        auto region_or_error = MM.allocate_dma_buffer_page("IDE DMA region"sv, Memory::Region::Access::ReadWrite, m_dma_buffer_page);
        if (region_or_error.is_error())
            TODO();
        m_dma_buffer_region = region_or_error.release_value();
    }

    prdt().end_of_table = 0x8000;

    // clear bus master interrupt status
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 4);
}

static void print_ide_status(u8 status)
{
    dbgln("BMIDEChannel: print_ide_status: DRQ={} BSY={}, DRDY={}, DSC={}, DF={}, CORR={}, IDX={}, ERR={}",
        (status & ATA_SR_DRQ) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_BSY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DRDY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DSC) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DF) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_CORR) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_IDX) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_ERR) != 0);
}

bool BMIDEChannel::handle_irq(RegisterState const&)
{
    u8 status = m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_STATUS).in<u8>();

    m_entropy_source.add_random_event(status);

    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    u8 bstatus = m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>();
    if (!(bstatus & 0x4)) {
        // interrupt not from this device, ignore
        dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel: ignore interrupt");
        return false;
    }
    // clear bus master interrupt status
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 4);

    SpinlockLocker lock(m_request_lock);
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel: interrupt: DRQ={}, BSY={}, DRDY={}",
        (status & ATA_SR_DRQ) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_BSY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DRDY) != 0);

    if (!m_current_request) {
        dbgln("BMIDEChannel: IRQ but no pending request!");
        return false;
    }

    if (status & ATA_SR_ERR) {
        print_ide_status(status);
        m_device_error = m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_ERROR).in<u8>();
        dbgln("BMIDEChannel: Error {:#02x}!", (u8)m_device_error);
        try_disambiguate_error();
        complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::Failure);
        return true;
    }
    m_device_error = 0;
    complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::Success);
    return true;
}

void BMIDEChannel::complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::RequestResult result)
{
    // NOTE: this may be called from the interrupt handler!
    VERIFY(m_current_request);
    VERIFY(m_request_lock.is_locked());

    // Now schedule reading back the buffer as soon as we leave the irq handler.
    // This is important so that we can safely write the buffer back,
    // which could cause page faults. Note that this may be called immediately
    // before Processor::deferred_call_queue returns!
    auto work_item_creation_result = g_io_work->try_queue([this, result]() {
        dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::complete_current_request result: {}", (int)result);
        SpinlockLocker lock(m_request_lock);
        VERIFY(m_current_request);
        auto current_request = m_current_request;
        m_current_request.clear();

        if (result == AsyncDeviceRequest::Success) {
            if (current_request->request_type() == AsyncBlockDeviceRequest::Read) {
                if (auto result = current_request->write_to_buffer(current_request->buffer(), m_dma_buffer_region->vaddr().as_ptr(), current_request->buffer_size()); result.is_error()) {
                    lock.unlock();
                    current_request->complete(AsyncDeviceRequest::MemoryFault);
                    return;
                }
            }

            // I read somewhere that this may trigger a cache flush so let's do it.
            VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
            m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);
        }

        lock.unlock();
        current_request->complete(result);
    });
    if (work_item_creation_result.is_error()) {
        auto current_request = m_current_request;
        m_current_request.clear();
        current_request->complete(AsyncDeviceRequest::OutOfMemory);
    }
}

void BMIDEChannel::ata_write_sectors(bool slave_request, u16 capabilities)
{
    VERIFY(m_lock.is_locked());
    VERIFY(!m_current_request.is_null());
    VERIFY(m_current_request->block_count() <= 256);

    SpinlockLocker locker(m_request_lock);
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::ata_write_sectors ({} x {})", m_current_request->block_index(), m_current_request->block_count());

    prdt().offset = m_dma_buffer_page->paddr().get();
    prdt().size = m_current_request->buffer_size();

    if (auto result = m_current_request->read_from_buffer(m_current_request->buffer(), m_dma_buffer_region->vaddr().as_ptr(), m_current_request->buffer_size()); result.is_error()) {
        complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::MemoryFault);
        return;
    }

    // Note: This is a fix for a quirk for an IDE controller on ICH7 machine.
    // We need to select the drive and then we wait 10 microseconds... and it doesn't hurt anything
    m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL).out<u8>(0xA0 | ((slave_request ? 1 : 0) << 4));
    IO::delay(10);

    VERIFY(prdt().size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    // Stop bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0);

    // Write the PRDT location
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(4).out<u32>(m_prdt_page->paddr().get());

    // Turn on "Interrupt" and "Error" flag. The error flag should be cleared by hardware.
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);

    ata_access(Direction::Write, slave_request, m_current_request->block_index(), m_current_request->block_count(), capabilities);

    // Start bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x1);
}

void BMIDEChannel::send_ata_io_command(LBAMode lba_mode, Direction direction) const
{
    if (lba_mode != LBAMode::FortyEightBit) {
        m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_COMMAND).out<u8>(direction == Direction::Read ? ATA_CMD_READ_DMA : ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA);
    } else {
        m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_COMMAND).out<u8>(direction == Direction::Read ? ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT : ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT);
    }
}

void BMIDEChannel::ata_read_sectors(bool slave_request, u16 capabilities)
{
    VERIFY(m_lock.is_locked());
    VERIFY(!m_current_request.is_null());
    VERIFY(m_current_request->block_count() <= 256);

    SpinlockLocker locker(m_request_lock);
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::ata_read_sectors ({} x {})", m_current_request->block_index(), m_current_request->block_count());

    // Note: This is a fix for a quirk for an IDE controller on ICH7 machine.
    // We need to select the drive and then we wait 10 microseconds... and it doesn't hurt anything
    m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL).out<u8>(0xA0 | ((slave_request ? 1 : 0) << 4));
    IO::delay(10);

    prdt().offset = m_dma_buffer_page->paddr().get();
    prdt().size = m_current_request->buffer_size();

    VERIFY(prdt().size <= PAGE_SIZE);

    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    // Stop bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0);

    // Write the PRDT location
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(4).out<u32>(m_prdt_page->paddr().get());

    // Set transfer direction
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x8);

    // Turn on "Interrupt" and "Error" flag. The error flag should be cleared by hardware.
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);

    ata_access(Direction::Read, slave_request, m_current_request->block_index(), m_current_request->block_count(), capabilities);

    // Start bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x9);
}

}