ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibMarkdown/Text.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Peter Elliott <pelliott@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibMarkdown/Text.h>
#include <LibMarkdown/Visitor.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

namespace Markdown {

void Text::EmphasisNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append((strong) ? "<strong>"sv : "<em>"sv);
    child->render_to_html(builder);
    builder.append((strong) ? "</strong>"sv : "</em>"sv);
}

void Text::EmphasisNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    if (strong) {
        builder.append("\e[1m"sv);
        child->render_for_terminal(builder);
        builder.append("\e[22m"sv);
    } else {
        builder.append("\e[3m"sv);
        child->render_for_terminal(builder);
        builder.append("\e[23m"sv);
    }
}

void Text::EmphasisNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    child->render_for_raw_print(builder);
}

size_t Text::EmphasisNode::terminal_length() const
{
    return child->terminal_length();
}

RecursionDecision Text::EmphasisNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    return child->walk(visitor);
}

void Text::CodeNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append("<code>"sv);
    code->render_to_html(builder);
    builder.append("</code>"sv);
}

void Text::CodeNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append("\e[1m"sv);
    code->render_for_terminal(builder);
    builder.append("\e[22m"sv);
}

void Text::CodeNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    code->render_for_raw_print(builder);
}

size_t Text::CodeNode::terminal_length() const
{
    return code->terminal_length();
}

RecursionDecision Text::CodeNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    return code->walk(visitor);
}

void Text::BreakNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append("<br />"sv);
}

void Text::BreakNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder&) const
{
}

void Text::BreakNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder&) const
{
}

size_t Text::BreakNode::terminal_length() const
{
    return 0;
}

RecursionDecision Text::BreakNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;
    // Normalize return value
    return RecursionDecision::Continue;
}

void Text::TextNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append(escape_html_entities(text));
}

void Text::TextNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append(text);
}

void Text::TextNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    if (collapsible && (text == "\n" || text.is_whitespace())) {
        builder.append(' ');
    } else {
        builder.append(text);
    }
}

size_t Text::TextNode::terminal_length() const
{
    if (collapsible && text.is_whitespace()) {
        return 1;
    }

    return text.length();
}

RecursionDecision Text::TextNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;
    rd = visitor.visit(text);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;
    // Normalize return value
    return RecursionDecision::Continue;
}

void Text::LinkNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    if (is_image) {
        builder.append("<img src=\""sv);
        builder.append(escape_html_entities(href));
        if (has_image_dimensions()) {
            builder.append("\" style=\""sv);
            if (image_width.has_value())
                builder.appendff("width: {}px;", *image_width);
            if (image_height.has_value())
                builder.appendff("height: {}px;", *image_height);
        }
        builder.append("\" alt=\""sv);
        text->render_to_html(builder);
        builder.append("\" >"sv);
    } else {
        builder.append("<a href=\""sv);
        builder.append(escape_html_entities(href));
        builder.append("\">"sv);
        text->render_to_html(builder);
        builder.append("</a>"sv);
    }
}

void Text::LinkNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    text->render_for_raw_print(builder);
}

void Text::LinkNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    bool is_linked = href.contains("://"sv);
    if (is_linked) {
        builder.append("\033[0;34m\e]8;;"sv);
        builder.append(href);
        builder.append("\e\\"sv);
    }

    text->render_for_terminal(builder);

    if (is_linked) {
        builder.appendff(" <{}>", href);
        builder.append("\033]8;;\033\\\033[0m"sv);
    }
}

size_t Text::LinkNode::terminal_length() const
{
    return text->terminal_length();
}

RecursionDecision Text::LinkNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    // Don't recurse on href.

    return text->walk(visitor);
}

void Text::MultiNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    for (auto& child : children) {
        child->render_to_html(builder);
    }
}

void Text::MultiNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    for (auto& child : children) {
        child->render_for_raw_print(builder);
    }
}

void Text::MultiNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    for (auto& child : children) {
        child->render_for_terminal(builder);
    }
}

size_t Text::MultiNode::terminal_length() const
{
    size_t length = 0;
    for (auto& child : children) {
        length += child->terminal_length();
    }
    return length;
}

RecursionDecision Text::MultiNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    for (auto const& child : children) {
        rd = child->walk(visitor);
        if (rd == RecursionDecision::Break)
            return rd;
    }

    return RecursionDecision::Continue;
}

void Text::StrikeThroughNode::render_to_html(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append("<del>"sv);
    striked_text->render_to_html(builder);
    builder.append("</del>"sv);
}

void Text::StrikeThroughNode::render_for_raw_print(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    striked_text->render_for_raw_print(builder);
}

void Text::StrikeThroughNode::render_for_terminal(StringBuilder& builder) const
{
    builder.append("\e[9m"sv);
    striked_text->render_for_terminal(builder);
    builder.append("\e[29m"sv);
}

size_t Text::StrikeThroughNode::terminal_length() const
{
    return striked_text->terminal_length();
}

RecursionDecision Text::StrikeThroughNode::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    return striked_text->walk(visitor);
}

size_t Text::terminal_length() const
{
    return m_node->terminal_length();
}

ByteString Text::render_to_html() const
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    m_node->render_to_html(builder);
    return builder.to_byte_string().trim(" \n\t"sv);
}

ByteString Text::render_for_raw_print() const
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    m_node->render_for_raw_print(builder);
    return builder.to_byte_string().trim(" \n\t"sv);
}

ByteString Text::render_for_terminal() const
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    m_node->render_for_terminal(builder);
    return builder.to_byte_string().trim(" \n\t"sv);
}

RecursionDecision Text::walk(Visitor& visitor) const
{
    RecursionDecision rd = visitor.visit(*this);
    if (rd != RecursionDecision::Recurse)
        return rd;

    return m_node->walk(visitor);
}

Text Text::parse(StringView str)
{
    Text text;
    auto const tokens = tokenize(str);
    auto iterator = tokens.begin();
    text.m_node = parse_sequence(iterator, false);
    return text;
}

static bool flanking(StringView str, size_t start, size_t end, int dir)
{
    ssize_t next = ((dir > 0) ? end : start) + dir;
    if (next < 0 || next >= (ssize_t)str.length())
        return false;

    if (isspace(str[next]))
        return false;

    if (!ispunct(str[next]))
        return true;

    ssize_t prev = ((dir > 0) ? start : end) - dir;
    if (prev < 0 || prev >= (ssize_t)str.length())
        return true;

    return isspace(str[prev]) || ispunct(str[prev]);
}

Vector<Text::Token> Text::tokenize(StringView str)
{
    Vector<Token> tokens;
    StringBuilder current_token;

    auto flush_run = [&](bool left_flanking, bool right_flanking, bool punct_before, bool punct_after, bool is_run) {
        if (current_token.is_empty())
            return;

        tokens.append({
            current_token.to_byte_string(),
            left_flanking,
            right_flanking,
            punct_before,
            punct_after,
            is_run,
        });
        current_token.clear();
    };

    auto flush_token = [&]() {
        flush_run(false, false, false, false, false);
    };

    bool in_space = false;

    for (size_t offset = 0; offset < str.length(); ++offset) {
        auto has = [&](StringView seq) {
            if (offset + seq.length() > str.length())
                return false;

            return str.substring_view(offset, seq.length()) == seq;
        };

        auto expect = [&](StringView seq) {
            VERIFY(has(seq));
            flush_token();
            current_token.append(seq);
            flush_token();
            offset += seq.length() - 1;
        };

        char ch = str[offset];
        if (ch != ' ' && in_space) {
            flush_token();
            in_space = false;
        }

        if (ch == '\\' && offset + 1 < str.length() && ispunct(str[offset + 1])) {
            current_token.append(str[offset + 1]);
            ++offset;
        } else if (ch == '*' || ch == '_' || ch == '`' || ch == '~') {
            flush_token();

            char delim = ch;
            size_t run_offset;
            for (run_offset = offset; run_offset < str.length() && str[run_offset] == delim; ++run_offset) {
                current_token.append(str[run_offset]);
            }

            flush_run(flanking(str, offset, run_offset - 1, +1),
                flanking(str, offset, run_offset - 1, -1),
                offset > 0 && ispunct(str[offset - 1]),
                run_offset < str.length() && ispunct(str[run_offset]),
                true);
            offset = run_offset - 1;

        } else if (ch == ' ') {
            if (!in_space) {
                flush_token();
                in_space = true;
            }
            current_token.append(ch);
        } else if (has("\n"sv)) {
            expect("\n"sv);
        } else if (has("["sv)) {
            expect("["sv);
        } else if (has("!["sv)) {
            expect("!["sv);
        } else if (has("]("sv)) {
            expect("]("sv);
        } else if (has(")"sv)) {
            expect(")"sv);
        } else {
            current_token.append(ch);
        }
    }
    flush_token();
    return tokens;
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::MultiNode> Text::parse_sequence(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens, bool in_link)
{
    auto node = make<MultiNode>();

    for (; !tokens.is_end(); ++tokens) {
        if (tokens->is_space()) {
            node->children.append(parse_break(tokens));
        } else if (*tokens == "\n"sv) {
            node->children.append(parse_newline(tokens));
        } else if (tokens->is_run) {
            switch (tokens->run_char()) {
            case '*':
            case '_':
                node->children.append(parse_emph(tokens, in_link));
                break;
            case '`':
                node->children.append(parse_code(tokens));
                break;
            case '~':
                node->children.append(parse_strike_through(tokens));
                break;
            }
        } else if (*tokens == "["sv || *tokens == "!["sv) {
            node->children.append(parse_link(tokens));
        } else if (in_link && *tokens == "]("sv) {
            return node;
        } else {
            node->children.append(make<TextNode>(tokens->data));
        }

        if (in_link && !tokens.is_end() && *tokens == "]("sv)
            return node;

        if (tokens.is_end())
            break;
    }
    return node;
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_break(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens)
{
    auto next_tok = tokens + 1;
    if (next_tok.is_end() || *next_tok != "\n"sv)
        return make<TextNode>(tokens->data);

    if (tokens->data.length() >= 2)
        return make<BreakNode>();

    return make<MultiNode>();
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_newline(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens)
{
    auto node = make<TextNode>(tokens->data);
    auto next_tok = tokens + 1;
    if (!next_tok.is_end() && next_tok->is_space())
        // Skip whitespace after newline.
        ++tokens;

    return node;
}

bool Text::can_open(Token const& opening)
{
    return (opening.run_char() == '~' && opening.left_flanking) || (opening.run_char() == '*' && opening.left_flanking) || (opening.run_char() == '_' && opening.left_flanking && (!opening.right_flanking || opening.punct_before));
}

bool Text::can_close_for(Token const& opening, Text::Token const& closing)
{
    if (opening.run_char() != closing.run_char())
        return false;

    if (opening.run_length() != closing.run_length())
        return false;

    return (opening.run_char() == '~' && closing.right_flanking) || (opening.run_char() == '*' && closing.right_flanking) || (opening.run_char() == '_' && closing.right_flanking && (!closing.left_flanking || closing.punct_after));
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_emph(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens, bool in_link)
{
    auto opening = *tokens;

    // Check that the opening delimiter run is properly flanking.
    if (!can_open(opening))
        return make<TextNode>(opening.data);

    auto child = make<MultiNode>();
    for (++tokens; !tokens.is_end(); ++tokens) {
        if (tokens->is_space()) {
            child->children.append(parse_break(tokens));
        } else if (*tokens == "\n"sv) {
            child->children.append(parse_newline(tokens));
        } else if (tokens->is_run) {
            if (can_close_for(opening, *tokens)) {
                return make<EmphasisNode>(opening.run_length() >= 2, move(child));
            }

            switch (tokens->run_char()) {
            case '*':
            case '_':
                child->children.append(parse_emph(tokens, in_link));
                break;
            case '`':
                child->children.append(parse_code(tokens));
                break;
            case '~':
                child->children.append(parse_strike_through(tokens));
                break;
            }
        } else if (*tokens == "["sv || *tokens == "!["sv) {
            child->children.append(parse_link(tokens));
        } else if (in_link && *tokens == "]("sv) {
            child->children.prepend(make<TextNode>(opening.data));
            return child;
        } else {
            child->children.append(make<TextNode>(tokens->data));
        }

        if (in_link && !tokens.is_end() && *tokens == "]("sv) {
            child->children.prepend(make<TextNode>(opening.data));
            return child;
        }

        if (tokens.is_end())
            break;
    }
    child->children.prepend(make<TextNode>(opening.data));
    return child;
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_code(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens)
{
    auto opening = *tokens;

    auto is_closing = [&](Token const& token) {
        return token.is_run && token.run_char() == '`' && token.run_length() == opening.run_length();
    };

    bool is_all_whitespace = true;
    auto code = make<MultiNode>();
    for (auto iterator = tokens + 1; !iterator.is_end(); ++iterator) {
        if (is_closing(*iterator)) {
            tokens = iterator;

            // Strip first and last space, when appropriate.
            if (!is_all_whitespace) {
                auto& first = dynamic_cast<TextNode&>(*code->children.first());
                auto& last = dynamic_cast<TextNode&>(*code->children.last());
                if (first.text.starts_with(' ') && last.text.ends_with(' ')) {
                    first.text = first.text.substring(1);
                    last.text = last.text.substring(0, last.text.length() - 1);
                }
            }

            return make<CodeNode>(move(code));
        }

        is_all_whitespace = is_all_whitespace && iterator->data.is_whitespace();
        code->children.append(make<TextNode>((*iterator == "\n"sv) ? " " : iterator->data, false));
    }

    return make<TextNode>(opening.data);
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_link(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens)
{
    auto opening = *tokens++;
    bool is_image = opening == "!["sv;

    auto link_text = parse_sequence(tokens, true);

    if (tokens.is_end() || *tokens != "]("sv) {
        link_text->children.prepend(make<TextNode>(opening.data));
        return link_text;
    }
    auto separator = *tokens;
    VERIFY(separator == "]("sv);

    Optional<int> image_width;
    Optional<int> image_height;

    auto parse_image_dimensions = [&](StringView dimensions) -> bool {
        if (!dimensions.starts_with('='))
            return false;

        ArmedScopeGuard clear_image_dimensions = [&] {
            image_width = {};
            image_height = {};
        };

        auto dimension_seperator = dimensions.find('x', 1);
        if (!dimension_seperator.has_value())
            return false;

        auto width_string = dimensions.substring_view(1, *dimension_seperator - 1);
        if (!width_string.is_empty()) {
            auto width = width_string.to_number<int>();
            if (!width.has_value())
                return false;
            image_width = width;
        }

        auto height_start = *dimension_seperator + 1;
        if (height_start < dimensions.length()) {
            auto height_string = dimensions.substring_view(height_start);
            auto height = height_string.to_number<int>();
            if (!height.has_value())
                return false;
            image_height = height;
        }

        clear_image_dimensions.disarm();
        return true;
    };

    StringBuilder address;
    for (auto iterator = tokens + 1; !iterator.is_end(); ++iterator) {
        // FIXME: What to do if there's multiple dimension tokens?
        if (is_image && !address.is_empty() && parse_image_dimensions(iterator->data))
            continue;

        if (*iterator == ")"sv) {
            tokens = iterator;

            ByteString href = address.to_byte_string().trim_whitespace();

            // Add file:// if the link is an absolute path otherwise it will be assumed relative.
            if (AK::StringUtils::starts_with(href, "/"sv, CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive))
                href = ByteString::formatted("file://{}", href);

            return make<LinkNode>(is_image, move(link_text), move(href), image_width, image_height);
        }

        address.append(iterator->data);
    }

    link_text->children.prepend(make<TextNode>(opening.data));
    link_text->children.append(make<TextNode>(separator.data));
    return link_text;
}

NonnullOwnPtr<Text::Node> Text::parse_strike_through(Vector<Token>::ConstIterator& tokens)
{
    auto opening = *tokens;

    auto is_closing = [&](Token const& token) {
        return token.is_run && token.run_char() == '~' && token.run_length() == opening.run_length();
    };

    bool is_all_whitespace = true;
    auto striked_text = make<MultiNode>();
    for (auto iterator = tokens + 1; !iterator.is_end(); ++iterator) {
        if (is_closing(*iterator)) {
            tokens = iterator;

            if (!is_all_whitespace) {
                auto& first = dynamic_cast<TextNode&>(*striked_text->children.first());
                auto& last = dynamic_cast<TextNode&>(*striked_text->children.last());
                if (first.text.starts_with(' ') && last.text.ends_with(' ')) {
                    first.text = first.text.substring(1);
                    last.text = last.text.substring(0, last.text.length() - 1);
                }
            }

            return make<StrikeThroughNode>(move(striked_text));
        }

        is_all_whitespace = is_all_whitespace && iterator->data.is_whitespace();
        striked_text->children.append(make<TextNode>((*iterator == "\n"sv) ? " " : iterator->data, false));
    }

    return make<TextNode>(opening.data);
}

}