ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibDeviceTree/Validation.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2023, Andrew Kaster <akaster@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/AllOf.h>
#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
#include <AK/Endian.h>
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/Try.h>
#include <LibDeviceTree/Validation.h>

namespace DeviceTree {

bool validate_flattened_device_tree(FlattenedDeviceTreeHeader const& header, ReadonlyBytes raw_device_tree, Verbose verbose)
{
    if (header.magic != 0xD00DFEEDU) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header has invalid magic value {:#08x}. Are you sure it's a flattened device tree?", header.magic);
        return false;
    }

    if ((header.off_mem_rsvmap & ~0x7) != header.off_mem_rsvmap) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header's MemoryReservationBlock is not 8 byte aligned! Offset: {:#08x}", header.off_mem_rsvmap);
        return false;
    }

    if ((header.off_dt_struct & ~0x3) != header.off_dt_struct) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header's StructureBlock is not 4 byte aligned! Offset: {:#08x}", header.off_dt_struct);
        return false;
    }

    if (header.totalsize != raw_device_tree.size()) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header total size mismatch: {}, expected {}!", header.totalsize, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    if (header.off_dt_struct > raw_device_tree.size()) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header reports larger StructureBlock offset than possible: {} but total size is {}!", header.off_dt_struct, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    if (header.off_dt_strings > raw_device_tree.size()) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header reports larger StringsBlock offset than possible: {} but total size is {}!", header.off_dt_strings, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    if (header.off_mem_rsvmap > raw_device_tree.size()) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header reports larger MemoryReservationBlock offset than possible: {} but total size is {}!", header.off_mem_rsvmap, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    // Verify format is correct. Header --> MemoryReservation --> Structures --> Strings
    if (header.off_dt_strings <= header.off_dt_struct) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header has invalid StringsBlock offset {}, must be after v (@ {})", header.off_dt_strings, header.off_dt_struct);
        return false;
    }

    if (header.off_dt_struct <= header.off_mem_rsvmap) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header has invalid StructureBlock offset {}, must be after MemoryReservationBlock (@ {})", header.off_dt_struct, header.off_mem_rsvmap);
        return false;
    }

    if (header.version != 17) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("Expected FDT header version 17, got {}", header.version);
        return false;
    }

    if (header.last_comp_version != 16) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("Expected FDT header last compatible version 16, got {}", header.last_comp_version);
        return false;
    }

    auto* mem_reserve_block = reinterpret_cast<FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry const*>(&raw_device_tree[header.off_mem_rsvmap]);
    u64 next_block_offset = header.off_mem_rsvmap + sizeof(FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry);
    while ((next_block_offset < header.off_dt_struct) && (*mem_reserve_block != FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry {})) {
        ++mem_reserve_block;
        next_block_offset += sizeof(FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry);
    }

    if (next_block_offset >= header.off_dt_strings) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT malformed, MemoryReservationBlock spill into StructureBlock section!");
        return false;
    }

    // check for overlap. Overflow not possible b/c the fields are u32
    u64 structure_block_size = header.off_dt_struct + header.size_dt_struct;
    if ((structure_block_size > header.off_dt_strings) || (structure_block_size > raw_device_tree.size())) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header reports invalid StructureBlock block size: {} is too large given StringsBlock offset {} and total size {}", structure_block_size, header.off_dt_strings, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    u64 strings_block_size = header.off_dt_strings + header.size_dt_strings;
    if (strings_block_size > raw_device_tree.size()) {
        if (verbose == Verbose::Yes)
            warnln("FDT Header reports invalid StringsBlock size: {} is too large given total size {}", strings_block_size, raw_device_tree.size());
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

ErrorOr<void> dump(FlattenedDeviceTreeHeader const& header, ReadonlyBytes raw_device_tree)
{
    outln("/dts-v1/;");
    outln("// magic:               {:#08x}", header.magic);
    outln("// totalsize:           {:#08x} ({})", header.totalsize, header.totalsize);
    outln("// off_dt_struct:       {:#08x}", header.off_dt_struct);
    outln("// off_dt_strings:      {:#08x}", header.off_dt_strings);
    outln("// off_mem_rsvmap:      {:#08x}", header.off_mem_rsvmap);
    outln("// version:             {:#08x}", header.version);
    outln("// last_comp_version:   {:#08x}", header.last_comp_version);
    outln("// boot_cpuid_phys:     {:#08x}", header.boot_cpuid_phys);
    outln("// size_dt_strings:     {:#08x}", header.size_dt_strings);
    outln("// size_dt_struct:      {:#08x}", header.size_dt_struct);

    if (!validate_flattened_device_tree(header, raw_device_tree, Verbose::Yes))
        return Error::from_errno(EINVAL);

    // Now that we know the device tree is valid, print out the rest of the information
    auto const* mem_reserve_block = reinterpret_cast<FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry const*>(&raw_device_tree[header.off_mem_rsvmap]);
    u64 next_block_offset = header.off_mem_rsvmap + sizeof(FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry);
    while ((next_block_offset < header.off_dt_struct) && (*mem_reserve_block != FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry {})) {
        outln("/memreserve/ {:#08x} {:#08x};", mem_reserve_block->address, mem_reserve_block->size);
        ++mem_reserve_block;
        next_block_offset += sizeof(FlattenedDeviceTreeReserveEntry);
    }

    return dump_flattened_device_tree_structure(header, raw_device_tree);
}

ErrorOr<void> dump_flattened_device_tree_structure(FlattenedDeviceTreeHeader const& header, ReadonlyBytes raw_device_tree)
{
    u8 indent = 0;
    DeviceTreeCallbacks callbacks = {
        .on_node_begin = [&](StringView token_name) -> ErrorOr<IterationDecision> {
            outln("{: >{}}FDT_BEGIN_NODE: {}", ""sv, indent * 2, token_name);
            ++indent;
            return IterationDecision::Continue;
        },
        .on_node_end = [&](StringView) -> ErrorOr<IterationDecision> {
            --indent;
            outln("{: >{}}FDT_END_NODE", ""sv, indent * 2);
            return IterationDecision::Continue;
        },
        .on_property = [&](StringView property_name, ReadonlyBytes property_value) -> ErrorOr<IterationDecision> {
            StringView property_as_string { property_value };
            // Note: We want to figure out if the value is a string, a stringlist, a number or something unprintable.
            //     In reality, the entity retrieving the value needs to know if it's a u32, u64, string, stringlist, or "property-encoded-value" a priori
            bool const is_print = (property_as_string.length() > 0) && all_of(property_as_string.begin(), --property_as_string.end(), [](char c) { return is_ascii_printable(c); });
            if (is_print)
                outln("{: >{}}FDT_PROP: {}: {}", ""sv, indent * 2, property_name, property_as_string);
            else
                outln("{: >{}}FDT_PROP: {}: {:hex-dump}", ""sv, indent * 2, property_name, property_as_string);
            return IterationDecision::Continue;
        },
        .on_noop = [&]() -> ErrorOr<IterationDecision> {
            outln("{: >{}}FDT_NOOP", ""sv, indent * 2);
            return IterationDecision::Continue;
        },
        .on_end = []() -> ErrorOr<void> {
            outln("FDT_END");
            return {};
        }
    };

    return walk_device_tree(header, raw_device_tree, move(callbacks));
}
} // namespace DeviceTree