ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/Length.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/String.h>
#include <LibWeb/Forward.h>

namespace Web::CSS {

class Length {
public:
    enum class Type {
        Undefined,
        Percentage,
        Auto,
        Cm,
        In,
        Mm,
        Q,
        Px,
        Pt,
        Pc,
        Ex,
        Em,
        Rem,
        Vh,
        Vw,
        Vmax,
        Vmin,
    };

    Length() { }
    Length(int value, Type type)
        : m_type(type)
        , m_value(value)
    {
    }
    Length(float value, Type type)
        : m_type(type)
        , m_value(value)
    {
    }

    static Length make_auto() { return Length(0, Type::Auto); }
    static Length make_px(float value) { return Length(value, Type::Px); }

    Length resolved(const Length& fallback_for_undefined, const Layout::Node& layout_node, float reference_for_percent) const
    {
        if (is_undefined())
            return fallback_for_undefined;
        if (is_percentage())
            return make_px(raw_value() / 100.0f * reference_for_percent);
        if (is_relative())
            return make_px(to_px(layout_node));
        return *this;
    }

    Length resolved_or_auto(const Layout::Node& layout_node, float reference_for_percent) const
    {
        return resolved(make_auto(), layout_node, reference_for_percent);
    }

    Length resolved_or_zero(const Layout::Node& layout_node, float reference_for_percent) const
    {
        return resolved(make_px(0), layout_node, reference_for_percent);
    }

    bool is_undefined_or_auto() const { return m_type == Type::Undefined || m_type == Type::Auto; }
    bool is_undefined() const { return m_type == Type::Undefined; }
    bool is_percentage() const { return m_type == Type::Percentage; }
    bool is_auto() const { return m_type == Type::Auto; }

    bool is_absolute() const
    {
        return m_type == Type::Cm
            || m_type == Type::In
            || m_type == Type::Mm
            || m_type == Type::Px
            || m_type == Type::Pt
            || m_type == Type::Pc
            || m_type == Type::Q;
    }

    bool is_relative() const
    {
        return m_type == Type::Ex
            || m_type == Type::Em
            || m_type == Type::Rem
            || m_type == Type::Vh
            || m_type == Type::Vw
            || m_type == Type::Vmax
            || m_type == Type::Vmin;
    }

    float raw_value() const { return m_value; }
    ALWAYS_INLINE float to_px(const Layout::Node& layout_node) const
    {
        if (is_relative())
            return relative_length_to_px(layout_node);
        constexpr float inch_pixels = 96.0f;
        constexpr float centimeter_pixels = (inch_pixels / 2.54f);
        switch (m_type) {
        case Type::Auto:
            return 0;
        case Type::Cm:
            return m_value * centimeter_pixels; // 1cm = 96px/2.54
        case Type::In:
            return m_value * inch_pixels; // 1in = 2.54 cm = 96px
        case Type::Px:
            return m_value; // 1px = 1/96th of 1in
        case Type::Pt:
            return m_value * ((1.0f / 72.0f) * inch_pixels); // 1pt = 1/72th of 1in
        case Type::Pc:
            return m_value * ((1.0f / 6.0f) * inch_pixels); // 1pc = 1/6th of 1in
        case Type::Mm:
            return m_value * ((1.0f / 10.0f) * centimeter_pixels); // 1mm = 1/10th of 1cm
        case Type::Q:
            return m_value * ((1.0f / 40.0f) * centimeter_pixels); // 1Q = 1/40th of 1cm
        case Type::Undefined:
        case Type::Percentage:
        default:
            VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
        }
    }

    String to_string() const
    {
        if (is_auto())
            return "[auto]";
        return String::formatted("[{} {}]", m_value, unit_name());
    }

    bool operator==(const Length& other) const
    {
        return m_type == other.m_type && m_value == other.m_value;
    }

    bool operator!=(const Length& other) const
    {
        return !(*this == other);
    }

private:
    float relative_length_to_px(const Layout::Node&) const;

    const char* unit_name() const;

    Type m_type { Type::Undefined };
    float m_value { 0 };
};

}