ladybird/Kernel/Storage/Partition/MBRPartitionTable.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/Partition/MBRPartitionTable.h>

namespace Kernel {

#define MBR_SIGNATURE 0xaa55
#define MBR_PROTECTIVE 0xEE
#define EBR_CHS_CONTAINER 0x05
#define EBR_LBA_CONTAINER 0x0F

ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<MBRPartitionTable>> MBRPartitionTable::try_to_initialize(StorageDevice const& device)
{
    auto table = TRY(adopt_nonnull_own_or_enomem(new (nothrow) MBRPartitionTable(device)));
    if (table->contains_ebr())
        return Error::from_errno(ENOTSUP);
    if (table->is_protective_mbr())
        return Error::from_errno(ENOTSUP);
    if (!table->is_valid())
        return Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
    return table;
}

OwnPtr<MBRPartitionTable> MBRPartitionTable::try_to_initialize(StorageDevice const& device, u32 start_lba)
{
    auto table = adopt_nonnull_own_or_enomem(new (nothrow) MBRPartitionTable(device, start_lba)).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
    if (!table->is_valid())
        return {};
    return table;
}

bool MBRPartitionTable::read_boot_record()
{
    auto buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(m_cached_header.data());
    if (!m_device->read_block(m_start_lba, buffer))
        return false;
    m_header_valid = true;
    return m_header_valid;
}

MBRPartitionTable::MBRPartitionTable(StorageDevice const& device, u32 start_lba)
    : PartitionTable(device)
    , m_start_lba(start_lba)
    , m_cached_header(ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(m_device->block_size()).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors()) // FIXME: Do something sensible if this fails because of OOM.
{
    if (!read_boot_record() || !initialize())
        return;

    m_header_valid = true;

    auto& header = this->header();
    for (size_t index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
        auto& entry = header.entry[index];
        if (entry.offset == 0x00) {
            continue;
        }
        MUST(m_partitions.try_empend(entry.offset, (entry.offset + entry.length), entry.type));
    }
    m_valid = true;
}

MBRPartitionTable::MBRPartitionTable(StorageDevice const& device)
    : PartitionTable(device)
    , m_start_lba(0)
    , m_cached_header(ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(m_device->block_size()).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors()) // FIXME: Do something sensible if this fails because of OOM.
{
    if (!read_boot_record() || contains_ebr() || is_protective_mbr() || !initialize())
        return;

    auto& header = this->header();
    for (size_t index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
        auto& entry = header.entry[index];
        if (entry.offset == 0x00) {
            continue;
        }
        MUST(m_partitions.try_empend(entry.offset, (entry.offset + entry.length), entry.type));
    }
    m_valid = true;
}

MBRPartitionTable::~MBRPartitionTable() = default;

MBRPartitionTable::Header const& MBRPartitionTable::header() const
{
    return *(MBRPartitionTable::Header const*)m_cached_header.data();
}

bool MBRPartitionTable::initialize()
{
    auto& header = this->header();
    dbgln_if(MBR_DEBUG, "Master Boot Record: mbr_signature={:#08x}", header.mbr_signature);
    if (header.mbr_signature != MBR_SIGNATURE) {
        dbgln("Master Boot Record: invalid signature");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool MBRPartitionTable::contains_ebr() const
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (header().entry[i].type == EBR_CHS_CONTAINER || header().entry[i].type == EBR_LBA_CONTAINER)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool MBRPartitionTable::is_protective_mbr() const
{
    return header().entry[0].type == MBR_PROTECTIVE;
}

}