ladybird/Userland/Services/RequestServer/ConnectionFromClient.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/Badge.h>
#include <AK/IDAllocator.h>
#include <AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <AK/Weakable.h>
#include <LibCore/Proxy.h>
#include <LibCore/Socket.h>
#include <LibWebSocket/ConnectionInfo.h>
#include <LibWebSocket/Message.h>
#include <RequestServer/ConnectionFromClient.h>
#include <RequestServer/Protocol.h>
#include <RequestServer/Request.h>
#include <RequestServer/RequestClientEndpoint.h>
#include <netdb.h>

namespace RequestServer {

static HashMap<int, RefPtr<ConnectionFromClient>> s_connections;
static IDAllocator s_client_ids;

ConnectionFromClient::ConnectionFromClient(NonnullOwnPtr<Core::LocalSocket> socket)
    : IPC::ConnectionFromClient<RequestClientEndpoint, RequestServerEndpoint>(*this, move(socket), s_client_ids.allocate())
{
    s_connections.set(client_id(), *this);
}

void ConnectionFromClient::die()
{
    auto client_id = this->client_id();
    s_connections.remove(client_id);
    s_client_ids.deallocate(client_id);

    if (s_connections.is_empty())
        Core::EventLoop::current().quit(0);
}

Messages::RequestServer::ConnectNewClientResponse ConnectionFromClient::connect_new_client()
{
    int socket_fds[2] {};
    if (auto err = Core::System::socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket_fds); err.is_error()) {
        dbgln("Failed to create client socketpair: {}", err.error());
        return { -1, -1 };
    }

    auto client_socket_or_error = Core::LocalSocket::adopt_fd(socket_fds[0]);
    if (client_socket_or_error.is_error()) {
        close(socket_fds[0]);
        close(socket_fds[1]);
        dbgln("Failed to adopt client socket: {}", client_socket_or_error.error());
        return { -1, -1 };
    }
    auto client_socket = client_socket_or_error.release_value();
    // Note: A ref is stored in the static s_connections map
    auto client = adopt_ref(*new ConnectionFromClient(move(client_socket)));

    int fd_passing_socket_fds[2] {};
    if (auto err = Core::System::socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd_passing_socket_fds); err.is_error()) {
        close(socket_fds[1]);
        dbgln("Failed to create fd-passing socketpair: {}", err.error());
        return { -1, -1 };
    }

    auto fd_passing_socket_or_error = Core::LocalSocket::adopt_fd(fd_passing_socket_fds[0]);
    if (fd_passing_socket_or_error.is_error()) {
        // socket_fds[0] is already owned by client
        close(socket_fds[1]);
        close(fd_passing_socket_fds[0]);
        close(fd_passing_socket_fds[1]);
        dbgln("Failed to adopt fd-passing socket: {}", fd_passing_socket_or_error.error());
        return { -1, -1 };
    }
    auto fd_passing_socket = fd_passing_socket_or_error.release_value();
    client->set_fd_passing_socket(move(fd_passing_socket));

    return { IPC::File(socket_fds[1], IPC::File::CloseAfterSending), IPC::File(fd_passing_socket_fds[1], IPC::File::CloseAfterSending) };
}

Messages::RequestServer::IsSupportedProtocolResponse ConnectionFromClient::is_supported_protocol(ByteString const& protocol)
{
    bool supported = Protocol::find_by_name(protocol.to_lowercase());
    return supported;
}

void ConnectionFromClient::start_request(i32 request_id, ByteString const& method, URL::URL const& url, HashMap<ByteString, ByteString> const& request_headers, ByteBuffer const& request_body, Core::ProxyData const& proxy_data)
{
    if (!url.is_valid()) {
        dbgln("StartRequest: Invalid URL requested: '{}'", url);
        (void)post_message(Messages::RequestClient::RequestFinished(request_id, false, 0));
        return;
    }

    auto* protocol = Protocol::find_by_name(url.scheme().to_byte_string());
    if (!protocol) {
        dbgln("StartRequest: No protocol handler for URL: '{}'", url);
        (void)post_message(Messages::RequestClient::RequestFinished(request_id, false, 0));
        return;
    }
    auto request = protocol->start_request(request_id, *this, method, url, request_headers, request_body, proxy_data);
    if (!request) {
        dbgln("StartRequest: Protocol handler failed to start request: '{}'", url);
        (void)post_message(Messages::RequestClient::RequestFinished(request_id, false, 0));
        return;
    }
    auto id = request->id();
    auto fd = request->request_fd();
    m_requests.set(id, move(request));
    (void)post_message(Messages::RequestClient::RequestStarted(request_id, IPC::File(fd, IPC::File::CloseAfterSending)));
}

Messages::RequestServer::StopRequestResponse ConnectionFromClient::stop_request(i32 request_id)
{
    auto* request = const_cast<Request*>(m_requests.get(request_id).value_or(nullptr));
    bool success = false;
    if (request) {
        request->stop();
        m_requests.remove(request_id);
        success = true;
    }
    return success;
}

void ConnectionFromClient::did_receive_headers(Badge<Request>, Request& request)
{
    auto response_headers = request.response_headers().clone().release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
    async_headers_became_available(request.id(), move(response_headers), request.status_code());
}

void ConnectionFromClient::did_finish_request(Badge<Request>, Request& request, bool success)
{
    if (request.total_size().has_value())
        async_request_finished(request.id(), success, request.total_size().value());

    m_requests.remove(request.id());
}

void ConnectionFromClient::did_progress_request(Badge<Request>, Request& request)
{
    async_request_progress(request.id(), request.total_size(), request.downloaded_size());
}

void ConnectionFromClient::did_request_certificates(Badge<Request>, Request& request)
{
    async_certificate_requested(request.id());
}

Messages::RequestServer::SetCertificateResponse ConnectionFromClient::set_certificate(i32 request_id, ByteString const& certificate, ByteString const& key)
{
    auto* request = const_cast<Request*>(m_requests.get(request_id).value_or(nullptr));
    bool success = false;
    if (request) {
        request->set_certificate(certificate, key);
        success = true;
    }
    return success;
}

class Job : public RefCounted<Job>
    , public Weakable<Job> {
public:
    static NonnullRefPtr<Job> ensure(URL::URL const& url)
    {
        RefPtr<Job> job;
        if (auto it = s_jobs.find(url); it != s_jobs.end())
            job = it->value.strong_ref();
        if (job == nullptr) {
            job = adopt_ref(*new Job(url));
            s_jobs.set(url, job);
        }
        return *job;
    }

    void start(Core::Socket& socket)
    {
        auto is_connected = socket.is_open();
        VERIFY(is_connected);
        ConnectionCache::request_did_finish(m_url, &socket);
    }

    void fail(Core::NetworkJob::Error error)
    {
        dbgln("Pre-connect to {} failed: {}", m_url, Core::to_string(error));
    }

    void will_be_destroyed() const
    {
        s_jobs.remove(m_url);
    }

private:
    explicit Job(URL::URL url)
        : m_url(move(url))
    {
    }

    URL::URL m_url;
    inline static HashMap<URL::URL, WeakPtr<Job>> s_jobs {};
};

void ConnectionFromClient::ensure_connection(URL::URL const& url, ::RequestServer::CacheLevel const& cache_level)
{
    if (!url.is_valid()) {
        dbgln("EnsureConnection: Invalid URL requested: '{}'", url);
        return;
    }

    if (cache_level == CacheLevel::ResolveOnly) {
        return Core::deferred_invoke([host = url.serialized_host().release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors().to_byte_string()] {
            dbgln("EnsureConnection: DNS-preload for {}", host);
            auto resolved_host = Core::Socket::resolve_host(host, Core::Socket::SocketType::Stream);
            if (resolved_host.is_error())
                dbgln("EnsureConnection: DNS-preload failed for {}", host);
        });
    }

    auto job = Job::ensure(url);
    dbgln("EnsureConnection: Pre-connect to {}", url);
    auto do_preconnect = [&](auto& cache) {
        auto serialized_host = url.serialized_host().release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors().to_byte_string();
        auto it = cache.find({ serialized_host, url.port_or_default() });
        if (it == cache.end() || it->value->is_empty())
            ConnectionCache::get_or_create_connection(cache, url, job);
    };

    if (url.scheme() == "http"sv)
        do_preconnect(ConnectionCache::g_tcp_connection_cache);
    else if (url.scheme() == "https"sv)
        do_preconnect(ConnectionCache::g_tls_connection_cache);
    else
        dbgln("EnsureConnection: Invalid URL scheme: '{}'", url.scheme());
}

static i32 s_next_websocket_id = 1;
Messages::RequestServer::WebsocketConnectResponse ConnectionFromClient::websocket_connect(URL::URL const& url, ByteString const& origin, Vector<ByteString> const& protocols, Vector<ByteString> const& extensions, HashMap<ByteString, ByteString> const& additional_request_headers)
{
    if (!url.is_valid()) {
        dbgln("WebSocket::Connect: Invalid URL requested: '{}'", url);
        return -1;
    }

    WebSocket::ConnectionInfo connection_info(url);
    connection_info.set_origin(origin);
    connection_info.set_protocols(protocols);
    connection_info.set_extensions(extensions);

    Vector<WebSocket::ConnectionInfo::Header> headers;
    for (auto const& header : additional_request_headers) {
        headers.append({ header.key, header.value });
    }
    connection_info.set_headers(headers);

    auto id = ++s_next_websocket_id;
    auto connection = WebSocket::WebSocket::create(move(connection_info));
    connection->on_open = [this, id]() {
        async_websocket_connected(id);
    };
    connection->on_message = [this, id](auto message) {
        async_websocket_received(id, message.is_text(), message.data());
    };
    connection->on_error = [this, id](auto message) {
        async_websocket_errored(id, (i32)message);
    };
    connection->on_close = [this, id](u16 code, ByteString reason, bool was_clean) {
        async_websocket_closed(id, code, move(reason), was_clean);
    };

    connection->start();
    m_websockets.set(id, move(connection));
    return id;
}

Messages::RequestServer::WebsocketReadyStateResponse ConnectionFromClient::websocket_ready_state(i32 connection_id)
{
    if (auto connection = m_websockets.get(connection_id).value_or({}))
        return (u32)connection->ready_state();
    return (u32)WebSocket::ReadyState::Closed;
}

Messages::RequestServer::WebsocketSubprotocolInUseResponse ConnectionFromClient::websocket_subprotocol_in_use(i32 connection_id)
{
    if (auto connection = m_websockets.get(connection_id).value_or({}))
        return connection->subprotocol_in_use();
    return ByteString::empty();
}

void ConnectionFromClient::websocket_send(i32 connection_id, bool is_text, ByteBuffer const& data)
{
    if (auto connection = m_websockets.get(connection_id).value_or({}); connection && connection->ready_state() == WebSocket::ReadyState::Open)
        connection->send(WebSocket::Message { data, is_text });
}

void ConnectionFromClient::websocket_close(i32 connection_id, u16 code, ByteString const& reason)
{
    if (auto connection = m_websockets.get(connection_id).value_or({}); connection && connection->ready_state() == WebSocket::ReadyState::Open)
        connection->close(code, reason);
}

Messages::RequestServer::WebsocketSetCertificateResponse ConnectionFromClient::websocket_set_certificate(i32 connection_id, ByteString const&, ByteString const&)
{
    auto success = false;
    if (auto connection = m_websockets.get(connection_id).value_or({}); connection) {
        // NO OP here
        // connection->set_certificate(certificate, key);
        success = true;
    }
    return success;
}

}