Made getsockopt() and setsockopt() virtual so we can handle them in the
various Socket subclasses. The subclasses map kinda nicely to "levels".
This will allow us to implement things like "traceroute", although..
I spent some time trying to do that, but then hit a wall when it turned
out that the user-mode networking in QEMU doesn't preserve TTL in the
ICMP packets passing through.
* The origin PID is the PID of the process that created this socket,
either explicitly by calling socket(), or implicitly by accepting
a TCP connection. Note that accepting a local socket connection
does not create a new socket, it reuses the one connect() was
called on, so for accepted local sockets the origin PID points
to the connecting process.
* The acceptor PID is the PID of the process that accept()ed this
socket. For accepted TCP sockets, this is the same as origin PID.
This is more logical and allows us to solve the problem of
non-blocking TCP sockets getting stuck in SocketRole::None.
The only complication is that a single LocalSocket may be shared
between two file descriptions (on the connect and accept sides),
and should have two different roles depending from which side
you look at it. To deal with it, Socket::role() is made a
virtual method that accepts a file description, and LocalSocket
internally tracks which FileDescription is the which one and
returns a correct role.
This has several significant changes to the networking stack.
* Significant refactoring of the TCP state machine. Right now it's
probably more fragile than it used to be, but handles quite a lot
more of the handshake process.
* `TCPSocket` holds a `NetworkAdapter*`, assigned during `connect()` or
`bind()`, whichever comes first.
* `listen()` is now virtual in `Socket` and intended to be implemented
in its child classes
* `listen()` no longer works without `bind()` - this is a bit of a
regression, but listening sockets didn't work at all before, so it's
not possible to observe the regression.
* A file is exposed at `/proc/net_tcp`, which is a JSON document listing
the current TCP sockets with a bit of metadata.
* There's an `ETHERNET_VERY_DEBUG` flag for dumping packet's content out
to `kprintf`. It is, indeed, _very debug_.
The situations in IPv4Socket and LocalSocket were mirrors of each other
where one had implemented read/write as wrappers and the other had
sendto/recvfrom as wrappers.
Instead of this silliness, move read and write up to the Socket base.
Then mark them final, so subclasses have no choice but to implement
sendto and recvfrom.
Also tweak the kernel's Makefile to use -nostdinc and -nostdinc++.
This prevents us from picking up random headers from ../Root, which may
include older versions of kernel headers.
Since we still need <initializer_list> for Vector, we specifically include
the necessary GCC path. This is a bit hackish but it works for now.
After reading a bunch of POSIX specs, I've learned that a file descriptor
is the number that refers to a file description, not the description itself.
So this patch renames FileDescriptor to FileDescription, and Process now has
FileDescription* file_description(int fd).
Also run it across the whole tree to get everything using the One True Style.
We don't yet run this in an automated fashion as it's a little slow, but
there is a snippet to do so in makeall.sh.
Make the Socket functions take a FileDescriptor& rather than a socket role
throughout the code. Also change threads to block on a FileDescriptor,
rather than either an fd index or a Socket.
If connect() is called on a non-blocking socket, it will "fail" immediately
with -EINPROGRESS. After that, you select() on the socket and wait for it to
become writable.
