To support z-ordering when painting, the layout tree now has a parallel
sparse tree of stacking contexts. The rules for which layout boxes
establish a stacking context are a bit complex, but the intent is to
encapsulate the decision making into establishes_stacking_context().
When we paint, we start from the ICB (LayoutDocument) who always has a
StackingContext and then paint the tree of StackingContexts where each
node has its children sorted by z-index.
This is pretty crude, but gets the basic job done. Note that this does
not yet support hit testing; hit testing is still done using a naive
treewalk from the root.
To get the expected behavior for <center>, we needed a special text
alignment mode that centers block-level elements (and not just line
box fragments.)
This patch introduces support for more than just "absolute px" units in
our Length class. It now also supports "em" and "rem", which are units
relative to the font-size of the current layout node and the <html>
element's layout node respectively.
Many properties can now have percentage values that get resolved in
layout. The reference value (what is this a percentage *of*?) differs
per property, so I've added a helper where you provide a reference
value as an added parameter to the existing length_or_fallback().
This momentarily handles the CSS property "position: absolute;" in
combination with the properties "top" and "left", so that elements can
be placed anywhere on the page independently from their parents.
Statically positioned elements ignore absolute positioned elements when
calculating their position as they don't take up space.
