...to avoid allocating a copy of glyph run for painting commands. We
can't simply save pointers to a glyph run in layout/paintable tree
because it should be safe to deallocate layout and paintable trees
after painting commands are recorded, if in the future we decide to
move command execution to a separate thread.
According to the CSS font matching algorithm specification, it is
supposed to be executed for each glyph instead of each text run, as is
currently done. This change partially implements this by having the
font matching algorithm produce a list of fonts against which each
glyph will be tested to find its suitable font.
Now, it becomes possible to have per-glyph fallback fonts: if the
needed glyph is not present in a font, we can check the subsequent
fonts in the list.
Previously, we determined the positions of glyphs for each text run at
the time of painting, which constituted a significant portion of the
painting process according to profiles. However, since we already go
through each glyph to figure out the width of each fragment during
layout, we can simultaneously gather data about the position of each
glyph in the layout phase and utilize this information in the painting
phase.
I had to update expectations for a couple of reference tests. These
updates are due to the fact that we now measure glyph positions during
layout using a 1x font, and then linearly scale each glyph's position
to device pixels during painting. This approach should be acceptable,
considering we measure a fragment's width and height with an unscaled
font during layout.
Before, we were using the line height from NodeWithStyle::line_height()
to calculate the y offset for floats inside the IFC. However, this
value doesn't always correspond to the actual height of a line box. For
instance, adding a fragment for an inline-block might change the height
of the line box. With this change, we recalculate the height of the
line box after adding a new fragment and use this recalculated height
value to determine the y position for floats.
Fixes https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/issues/20982
In general it is not safe to convert any arbitrary floating-point value
to CSSPixels. CSSPixels has a resolution of 0.015625, which for small
values (e.g. scale factors between 0 and 1), can produce bad results
if converted to CSSPixels then scaled back up. In the worst case values
can underflow to zero and produce incorrect results.
Although DistinctNumeric, which is supposed to abstract the underlying
type, was used to represent CSSPixels, we have a whole bunch of places
in the layout code that assume CSSPixels::value() returns a
floating-point type. This assumption makes it difficult to replace the
underlying type in CSSPixels with a non-floating type.
To make it easier to transition CSSPixels to fixed-point math, one step
we can take is to prevent access to the underlying type using value()
and instead use explicit conversions with the to_float(), to_double(),
and to_int() methods.
This fixes a few sizing issues too. The page size is now correct in most
cases! \o/
We get to remove some of the `to_type<>()` shenanigans, though it
reappears in some other places.
Using WeakPtr to remember which LineBoxFragment owns which Box was
imposing some annoying constraints on the layout code. Importantly, it
was forcing us to heap-allocate fragments, which makes it much harder to
clone a FormattingState.
This patch replaces the WeakPtr with a coordinate system instead.
Fragments are referred to by their line box index + fragment index
within the line box.
This patch adds a map of Layout::Node to FormattingState::NodeState.
Instead of updating layout nodes incrementally as layout progresses
through the formatting contexts, all updates are now written to the
corresponding NodeState instead.
At the end of layout, FormattingState::commit() is called, which
transfers all the values from the NodeState objects to the Node.
This will soon allow us to perform completely non-destructive layouts
which don't affect the tree.
Note that there are many imperfections here, and still many places
where we assign to the NodeState, but later read directly from the Node
instead. I'm just committing at this stage to make subsequent diffs
easier to understand.
Here's roughly how this works:
- InlineLevelIterator keeps a nesting stack of inline-level nodes with
box model metrics.
- When entering a node with box model metrics, we add them to the
current "leading metrics".
- When exiting a node with box model metrics, we add them to the
current "trailing metrics".
- Pending leading metrics are consumed by the first fragment added
to the line.
- Pending trailing metrics are consumed by the last fragment added
to the line.
Like before, the position of a line box fragment is the top left of its
content box. However, fragments are placed horizontally along the line
with space inserted for padding and border.
InlineNode::paint() now expands the content rect as appropriate when
painting background and borders.
Note that margins and margin collapsing is not yet implemented.
This makes the eyes on ACID2 horizontally centered. :^)
In #10434 an issue with leading whitespace in new lines after
a <br> element was fixed by checking whether the last fragment
of LineBox is empty.
However, this introduced a regression by which whitespace following
inline elements was swallowed, so `<b>Test</b> 123` would appear
like `Test123`.
By asking specifically if we are handling a forced linebreak
instead of implicity asking for a property that may be shared by
other Node types, we can maintain the correct behavior in regards
to leading whitespace on new lines, as well as trailing whitespace
of inline elements.
When computing whether whitespace should be collapsed or not, we have to
consider empty fragments, since <br> will produce an empty fragment to
force a line break.
LineBox::is_empty_or_ends_in_whitespace() is amended to look at the
length of the last fragment, and return true if it is 0.
This always subtracted the glyph width of a space, despite isspace
also accepting newlines and a few other characters. It now also uses
AK/CharacterTypes.h. :^)
SPDX License Identifiers are a more compact / standardized
way of representing file license information.
See: https://spdx.dev/resources/use/#identifiers
This was done with the `ambr` search and replace tool.
ambr --no-parent-ignore --key-from-file --rep-from-file key.txt rep.txt *
