JS::Value already has the empty state ({} or Value() gives you one.)
Use this instead of wrapping Value in Optional in some places.
I've also added Value::value_or(Value) so you can easily provide a
fallback value when one is not present.
value and bound arguments
This allows Function objects produced by Function.prototype.bind, as well
as arrow functions to track their |this| values and bound arguments.
Everyone who constructs an Object must now pass a prototype object when
applicable. There's still a fair amount of code that passes something
fetched from the Interpreter, but this brings us closer to being able
to detach prototypes from Interpreter eventually.
