For the SVG <use> element, we want to support loading HTML documents
that have a SVG element inside of it pointed to by the URL fragment.
In this situation we would need to fetch and parse the entire document
in SharedImageRequest (so that we can still cache the SVGs). Rename
SharedImageRequest to SharedResourceRequest to make the class a little
more generic for future usecases.
This URL library ends up being a relatively fundamental base library of
the system, as LibCore depends on LibURL.
This change has two main benefits:
* Moving AK back more towards being an agnostic library that can
be used between the kernel and userspace. URL has never really fit
that description - and is not used in the kernel.
* URL _should_ depend on LibUnicode, as it needs punnycode support.
However, it's not really possible to do this inside of AK as it can't
depend on any external library. This change brings us a little closer
to being able to do that, but unfortunately we aren't there quite
yet, as the code generators depend on LibCore.
This change fixes GC-leak caused by following mutual dependency:
- SVGDecodedImageData owns JS::Handle for Page.
- SVGDecodedImageData is owned by visited objects.
by making everything inherited from HTML::DecodedImageData and
ListOfAvailableImages to be GC-allocated.
Generally, if visited object has a handle, very likely we leak
everything visited from object in a handle.
With this change, we now have ~1200 CellAllocators across both LibJS and
LibWeb in a normal WebContent instance.
This gives us a minimum heap size of 4.7 MiB in the scenario where we
only have one cell allocated per type. Of course, in practice there will
be many more of each type, so the effective overhead is quite a bit
smaller than that in practice.
I left a few types unconverted to this mechanism because I got tired of
doing this. :^)
If a function that captures a GC-allocated object is owned by another
GC-allocated object, it is more preferable to use JS::HeapFunction.
This is because JS::HeapFunction is visited, unlike introducing a new
heap root as JS::SafeFunction does.
This allows to partially solve the problem of cyclic dependency between
HTMLImageElement and SharedImageRequest that prevents all image
elements from being deallocated.
As it turns out, making everyone piggyback on HTML::ImageRequest had
some major flaws, as HTMLImageElement may decide to abort an ongoing
fetch or wipe out image data, even when someone else is using the same
image request.
To avoid this issue, this patch introduces SharedImageRequest, and then
implements ImageRequest on top of that.
Other clients of the ImageRequest API are moved to SharedImageRequest
as well, and ImageRequest is now only used by HTMLImageElement.
This fixes an issue with image data disappearing and leading to asserts
and/or visually absent images.
This forces us to diverge from the spec, but it's for a good cause:
by moving it into ImageRequest, we'll be able to reuse fetching and
decoding logic from CSS and other places.
This patch also makes ImageRequests shareable, currently keyed by
the URL (this part needs improvement!)
This patch adds HTML::ImageRequest and HTML::DecodedImageData.
The latter had to use a different name than "ImageData", as there is
already an IDL-exposed ImageData class in HTML.
