This reimplements image tiling instead of using `Painter::blit_tiled()`,
so that we will be able to handle CSS's more complicated repetition
rules. (Like `background-repeat: space`) Otherwise this does the same as
before. :^)
Previously, a `background-repeat` value of `no-repeat` in a direction
would cause the image to be drawn at exactly that size. This was fine if
the image was smaller than the element, but if it was larger, it would
draw outside its bounds. Now, it behaves itself. :^)
