Provide a function to create an ELF image in a format GDB expects.
Outside of ELF platforms this image doesn't make much sense, and in
MacOS a Mach-O memory image is required: see
https://chromium.googlesource.com/v8/v8.git/+/refs/heads/main/src/diagnostics/gdb-jit.cc#1802
Since GDB requires active runtime addresses for the code, copying the
generated code into the image will not help. Instead, `build_gdb_image`
writes the runtime addresses of the code into a NOBITS `.text` section.