Most other syscalls pass address arguments as `void*` instead of
`uintptr_t`, so let's do that here too. Besides improving consistency,
this commit makes `strace` correctly pretty-print these arguments in
hex.
Add the `posix_madvise(..)` LibC implementation that just forwards
to the normal `madvise(..)` implementation.
Also define a few POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED and POSIX_MADV_NORMAL as they
are part of the POSIX API for `posix_madvise(..)`.
This is needed by the `fio` port.
This allows userspace to trigger a full (FIXME) flush of a shared file
mapping to disk. We iterate over all the mapped pages in the VMObject
and write them out to the underlying inode, one by one. This is rather
naive, and there's lots of room for improvement.
Note that shared file mappings are currently not possible since mmap()
returns ENOTSUP for PROT_WRITE+MAP_SHARED. That restriction will be
removed in a subsequent commit. :^)
When the system calls return `NumericLimits<ptrdiff_t>::min()`, negating
the return code would produce `NumericLimits<ptrdiff_t>::max() + 1`
since we are on a two's complement architecture. Because this value
cannot be stored, signed overflow occurs which is UB. This can be fixed
by applying the negation to `EMAXERRNO` since that's known to contain a
relatively small value.
Found when running tests with Clang.
