LibWeb: Add basic URL encoder for individual values and param lists

Libraries/LibWeb/DOM/HTMLFormElement.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <LibWeb/DOM/HTMLInputElement.h>
 #include <LibWeb/Frame.h>
 #include <LibWeb/HtmlView.h>
+#include <LibWeb/URLEncoder.h>
 
 namespace Web {
 
@@ -59,12 +60,7 @@ void HTMLFormElement::submit(RefPtr<HTMLInputElement> submitter)
 
     URL url(document().complete_url(action()));
 
-    struct NameAndValue {
-        String name;
-        String value;
-    };
-
-    Vector<NameAndValue> parameters;
+    Vector<URLQueryParam> parameters;
 
     for_each_in_subtree_of_type<HTMLInputElement>([&](auto& node) {
         auto& input = to<HTMLInputElement>(node);
@@ -73,15 +69,7 @@ void HTMLFormElement::submit(RefPtr<HTMLInputElement> submitter)
         return IterationDecision::Continue;
     });
 
-    StringBuilder builder;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters.size(); ++i) {
-        builder.append(parameters[i].name);
-        builder.append('=');
-        builder.append(parameters[i].value);
-        if (i != parameters.size() - 1)
-            builder.append('&');
-    }
-    url.set_query(builder.to_string());
+    url.set_query(url_encode(parameters));
 
     // FIXME: We shouldn't let the form just do this willy-nilly.
     document().frame()->html_view()->load(url);

Libraries/LibWeb/Makefile

@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ LIBWEB_OBJS = \
     Layout/LineBoxFragment.o \
     Parser/CSSParser.o \
     Parser/HTMLParser.o \
-    ResourceLoader.o
+    ResourceLoader.o \
+    URLEncoder.o
 
 EXTRA_SOURCES = \
     CSS/DefaultStyleSheetSource.cpp \

Libraries/LibWeb/URLEncoder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
+#include <LibWeb/URLEncoder.h>
+
+namespace Web {
+
+String url_encode(StringView view)
+{
+    StringBuilder builder;
+
+    for (char c : view) {
+        if (c == ' ') {
+            builder.append('+');
+        } else if (c == '*' || c == '-' || c == '.' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_' || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')) {
+            builder.append(c);
+        } else {
+            builder.appendf("%%%02X", c);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return builder.to_string();
+}
+
+String url_encode(Vector<URLQueryParam> pairs)
+{
+    StringBuilder builder;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pairs.size(); ++i) {
+        builder.append(url_encode(pairs[i].name));
+        builder.append('=');
+        builder.append(url_encode(pairs[i].value));
+        if (i != pairs.size() - 1)
+            builder.append('&');
+    }
+    return builder.to_string();
+}
+
+}

Libraries/LibWeb/URLEncoder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/String.h>
+#include <AK/Vector.h>
+
+namespace Web {
+
+struct URLQueryParam {
+    String name;
+    String value;
+};
+
+String url_encode(StringView);
+String url_encode(Vector<URLQueryParam>);
+
+}
+