Meta: Add a debug build CMake preset

Since the default mode now only builds release vcpkg libraries, having
an easy-to-create debug build will be convenient.

CMakePresets.json

@@ -31,26 +31,36 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "hidden": true,
-      "name": "vcpkg_ci",
-      "description": "Use the GitHub Actions vcpkg cache",
-      "environment": {
-        "VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES": "clear;x-gha,readwrite"
+      "name": "Debug",
+      "inherits": "default",
+      "displayName": "Debug Config",
+      "description": "Debug build using Ninja generator",
+      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/Build/ladybird-debug",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Debug",
+        "VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS": "${sourceDir}/Meta/CMake/vcpkg/debug-triplets"
       }
     },
     {
       "name": "Sanitizer",
-      "inherits": "default",
+      "inherits": "Debug",
       "displayName": "Sanitizer Config",
       "description": "Debug build using Sanitizers",
       "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/Build/ladybird-sanitizers",
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Debug",
         "ENABLE_UNDEFINED_SANITIZER": "ON",
         "ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER": "ON",
         "VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS": "${sourceDir}/Meta/CMake/vcpkg/sanitizer-triplets"
       }
     },
+    {
+      "hidden": true,
+      "name": "vcpkg_ci",
+      "description": "Use the GitHub Actions vcpkg cache",
+      "environment": {
+        "VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES": "clear;x-gha,readwrite"
+      }
+    },
     {
       "name": "CI",
       "inherits": ["vcpkg_ci", "default" ],

Meta/CMake/vcpkg/debug-triplets/arm64-osx.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../base-triplets/arm64-osx.cmake)
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/debug.cmake)

Meta/CMake/vcpkg/debug-triplets/debug.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Ideally, we would set VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE="debug", but that is currently not supported as a standalone build type.
+# See: https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/38224
+set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE static)

Meta/CMake/vcpkg/debug-triplets/x64-linux.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../base-triplets/x64-linux.cmake)
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/debug.cmake)

Meta/CMake/vcpkg/debug-triplets/x64-osx.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../base-triplets/x64-osx.cmake)
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/debug.cmake)