Kernel: Fix assertion failure on large TTY writes
The `File::can_write` mechanism lets us check that writes won't block,
meaning some bytes can be immediately written to the underlying device.
This means calling `File::write` in a situation where no data could be
written is a logic error, which we `VERIFY()` in `Process::do_write()`.
TTY, in particular, processes the write in 256-byte buffered chunks.
Previously, we would assert that none of these sub-writes returned zero.
This was a logic error, as this rejected some successful writes. For
example, if there was exactly enough free space in `SlavePty`'s internal
buffer for the previous sub-write to complete fully. This made it
impossible to perform writes larger than `SlavePty`'s internal buffer.
Note that it's not an issue if `on_tty_write` returns zero, as partial
writes are handled correctly by the `buffer.read_buffered` helper. We
won't spin in a loop trying to write to a full buffer.
Fixes #8090