Kernel/SMP: Process the deferred call queue in exit_trap()
We were previously relying on a side effect of the critical section in
smp_process_pending_messages(): when exiting that section, it would
process any pending deferred calls.
Instead of relying on that, make the deferred invocations explicit by
calling deferred_call_execute_pending() in exit_trap().
This ensures that deferred calls get processed before entering the
scheduler at the end of exit_trap(). Since thread unblocking happens
via deferred calls, the threads don't have to wait until the next
scheduling opportunity when they could be ready *now*. :^)
This was the main reason Tom's SMP branch ran slowly in non-SMP mode.