LibUnicode: Generate locale subtag data as multiple smaller tables

This commit is preemptive to upcoming commits which add more subtags to
the CLDR generator. Rather than generating a giant HashMap containing
all data, generate more (smaller) Array-based tables. This mimics the
UCD generator. This also allows simpler lookups at runtime since we can
generate index-based lookups into the smaller tables rather easily.

Without this change, adding the remaining locale subtags would result
in the generation and compilation of UnicodeLocale.cpp taking about 30s
on my machine. With this change, it takes about half that. Additionally,
the size of the generated file reduces by about 1.5MB.

Userland/Libraries/LibUnicode/CodeGenerators/GenerateUnicodeLocale.cpp

@@ -169,10 +169,8 @@ enum class @name@ : @underlying@ {)~~~");
     generator.append(R"~~~(
 #pragma once
 
-#include <AK/HashMap.h>
 #include <AK/Optional.h>
-#include <AK/Span.h>
-#include <AK/String.h>
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
 #include <AK/Types.h>
 #include <LibUnicode/Forward.h>
 
@@ -186,21 +184,12 @@ namespace Unicode {
     generate_enum("Variant"sv, {}, locale_data.variants);
 
     generator.append(R"~~~(
-struct LocaleData {
-    Language language;
-    Optional<Territory> territory;
-    Optional<Variant> variant;
-    Span<StringView const> territories;
-};
-
-using LocaleMap = HashMap<String, LocaleData>;
-
 namespace Detail {
 
-LocaleMap const& available_locales();
-
 Optional<Locale> locale_from_string(StringView const& locale);
 Optional<Language> language_from_string(StringView const& language);
+
+Optional<StringView> get_locale_territory_mapping(StringView locale, StringView territory);
 Optional<Territory> territory_from_string(StringView const& territory);
 
 }
@@ -220,10 +209,11 @@ static void generate_unicode_locale_implementation(Core::File& file, UnicodeLoca
 
     generator.append(R"~~~(
 #include <AK/Array.h>
+#include <AK/HashMap.h>
+#include <AK/Span.h>
 #include <LibUnicode/UnicodeLocale.h>
 
 namespace Unicode {
-
 )~~~");
 
     auto format_mapping_name = [](StringView format, StringView name) {
@@ -234,16 +224,29 @@ namespace Unicode {
 
     auto append_mapping_list = [&](String name, auto const& keys, auto const& mappings) {
         generator.set("name", name);
+        generator.set("size", String::number(keys.size()));
+
         generator.append(R"~~~(
-static constexpr Array<StringView, @territories_size@> @name@ { {)~~~");
+static constexpr Array<StringView, @size@> @name@ { {
+    )~~~");
 
-        for (auto const& key : keys) {
-            auto it = mappings.find(key);
-            VERIFY(it != mappings.end());
+        constexpr size_t max_values_per_row = 10;
+        size_t values_in_current_row = 0;
 
-            generator.set("mapping"sv, it->value);
-            generator.append(R"~~~(
-    "@mapping@"sv,)~~~");
+        for (auto const& key : keys) {
+            if (values_in_current_row++ > 0)
+                generator.append(" ");
+
+            if (auto it = mappings.find(key); it != mappings.end())
+                generator.set("mapping"sv, String::formatted("\"{}\"sv", it->value));
+            else
+                generator.set("mapping"sv, "{}"sv);
+            generator.append("@mapping@,");
+
+            if (values_in_current_row == max_values_per_row) {
+                values_in_current_row = 0;
+                generator.append("\n    ");
+            }
         }
 
         generator.append(R"~~~(
@@ -251,51 +254,77 @@ static constexpr Array<StringView, @territories_size@> @name@ { {)~~~");
 )~~~");
     };
 
-    for (auto const& locale : locale_data.locales) {
-        auto mapping_name = format_mapping_name("s_territories_{}", locale.key);
-        append_mapping_list(move(mapping_name), locale_data.territories, locale.value.territories);
-    }
+    auto append_mapping = [&](StringView name, StringView format, auto const& keys, auto get_mapping_callback) {
+        Vector<String> mapping_names;
 
-    generator.append(R"~~~(
-static LocaleMap const& ensure_locale_map()
-{
-    static LocaleMap locale_map {};
-    locale_map.ensure_capacity(@locales_size@);
-)~~~");
+        for (auto const& locale : locale_data.locales) {
+            auto mapping_name = format_mapping_name(format, locale.key);
+            append_mapping_list(mapping_name, keys, get_mapping_callback(locale.value));
+            mapping_names.append(move(mapping_name));
+        }
+
+        quick_sort(mapping_names);
+
+        generator.set("name", name);
+        generator.set("size", String::number(locale_data.locales.size()));
+        generator.append(R"~~~(
+static constexpr Array<Span<StringView const>, @size@> @name@ { {
+    )~~~");
 
-    for (auto const& locale : locale_data.locales) {
-        auto mapping_name = format_mapping_name("s_territories_{}", locale.key);
-        generator.set("mapping_name"sv, move(mapping_name));
-        generator.set("locale"sv, locale.key);
-        generator.set("language"sv, String::formatted("Language::{}", format_identifier("Language"sv, locale.value.language)));
+        constexpr size_t max_values_per_row = 10;
+        size_t values_in_current_row = 0;
 
-        if (locale.value.territory.has_value())
-            generator.set("territory"sv, String::formatted("Territory::{}", format_identifier("Territory"sv, *locale.value.territory)));
-        else
-            generator.set("territory"sv, "{}"sv);
+        for (auto& mapping_name : mapping_names) {
+            if (values_in_current_row++ > 0)
+                generator.append(" ");
 
-        if (locale.value.variant.has_value())
-            generator.set("variant"sv, String::formatted("Variant::{}", format_identifier("Variant"sv, *locale.value.variant)));
-        else
-            generator.set("variant"sv, "{}"sv);
+            generator.set("name", move(mapping_name));
+            generator.append("@name@.span(),");
 
-        generator.append(R"~~~(
-    locale_map.set("@locale@"sv, { @language@, @territory@, @variant@, @mapping_name@.span() });)~~~");
-    }
+            if (values_in_current_row == max_values_per_row) {
+                values_in_current_row = 0;
+                generator.append("\n    ");
+            }
+        }
 
-    generator.append(R"~~~(
+        generator.append(R"~~~(
+} };
+)~~~");
+    };
 
-    return locale_map;
-}
+    append_mapping("s_territories"sv, "s_territories_{}", locale_data.territories, [](auto const& value) { return value.territories; });
 
+    generator.append(R"~~~(
 namespace Detail {
+)~~~");
 
-LocaleMap const& available_locales()
+    auto append_mapping_search = [&](StringView enum_title, StringView enum_snake, StringView collection_name) {
+        generator.set("enum_title", enum_title);
+        generator.set("enum_snake", enum_snake);
+        generator.set("collection_name", collection_name);
+        generator.append(R"~~~(
+Optional<StringView> get_locale_@enum_snake@_mapping(StringView locale, StringView @enum_snake@)
 {
-    static auto const& locale_map = ensure_locale_map();
-    return locale_map;
+    auto locale_value = locale_from_string(locale);
+    if (!locale_value.has_value())
+        return {};
+
+    auto @enum_snake@_value = @enum_snake@_from_string(@enum_snake@);
+    if (!@enum_snake@_value.has_value())
+        return {};
+
+    auto locale_index = to_underlying(*locale_value) - 1; // Subtract 1 because 0 == Locale::None.
+    auto @enum_snake@_index = to_underlying(*@enum_snake@_value);
+
+    auto const& mappings = @collection_name@.at(locale_index);
+    auto @enum_snake@_mapping = mappings.at(@enum_snake@_index);
+
+    if (@enum_snake@_mapping.is_empty())
+        return {};
+    return @enum_snake@_mapping;
 }
 )~~~");
+    };
 
     auto append_from_string = [&](StringView enum_title, StringView enum_snake, Vector<String> const& values) {
         generator.set("enum_title", enum_title);
@@ -304,7 +333,7 @@ LocaleMap const& available_locales()
         generator.append(R"~~~(
 Optional<@enum_title@> @enum_snake@_from_string(StringView const& @enum_snake@)
 {
-    static HashMap<String, @enum_title@> @enum_snake@_values { {)~~~");
+    static HashMap<StringView, @enum_title@> @enum_snake@_values { {)~~~");
 
         for (auto const& value : values) {
             generator.set("key"sv, value);
@@ -326,6 +355,8 @@ Optional<@enum_title@> @enum_snake@_from_string(StringView const& @enum_snake@)
 
     append_from_string("Locale"sv, "locale"sv, locale_data.locales.keys());
     append_from_string("Language"sv, "language"sv, locale_data.languages);
+
+    append_mapping_search("Territory"sv, "territory"sv, "s_territories"sv);
     append_from_string("Territory"sv, "territory"sv, locale_data.territories);
 
     generator.append(R"~~~(

Userland/Libraries/LibUnicode/Forward.h

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ enum class Script : u8;
 enum class Territory : u8;
 enum class WordBreakProperty : u8;
 
-struct LocaleData;
 struct SpecialCasing;
 struct UnicodeData;
 

Userland/Libraries/LibUnicode/Locale.cpp

@@ -162,27 +162,19 @@ String const& default_locale()
 bool is_locale_available([[maybe_unused]] StringView locale)
 {
 #if ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA
-    static auto const& available_locales = Detail::available_locales();
-    return available_locales.contains(locale);
+    return Detail::locale_from_string(locale).has_value();
 #else
     return false;
 #endif
 }
 
-Optional<StringView> get_locale_territory_mapping([[maybe_unused]] StringView locale, [[maybe_unused]] StringView code)
+Optional<StringView> get_locale_territory_mapping([[maybe_unused]] StringView locale, [[maybe_unused]] StringView territory)
 {
 #if ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA
-    static auto const& available_locales = Detail::available_locales();
-
-    auto it = available_locales.find(locale);
-    if (it == available_locales.end())
-        return {};
-
-    if (auto territory = Detail::territory_from_string(code); territory.has_value())
-        return it->value.territories[to_underlying(*territory)];
-#endif
-
+    return Detail::get_locale_territory_mapping(locale, territory);
+#else
     return {};
+#endif
 }
 
 }

Userland/Libraries/LibUnicode/Locale.h

@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@ Optional<String> canonicalize_unicode_locale_id(LocaleID&);
 String const& default_locale();
 bool is_locale_available(StringView locale);
 
-Optional<StringView> get_locale_territory_mapping(StringView locale, StringView code);
+Optional<StringView> get_locale_territory_mapping(StringView locale, StringView territory);
 
 }