LibWeb+LibWasm: Implement and use the "reset the Memory buffer" steps

This implements the memory object cache and its "reset on grow"
semantics, as the web depends on the exact behaviour.

Userland/Libraries/LibWasm/AbstractMachine/AbstractMachine.h

@@ -398,7 +398,12 @@ public:
     auto& data() const { return m_data; }
     auto& data() { return m_data; }
 
-    bool grow(size_t size_to_grow)
+    enum class InhibitGrowCallback {
+        No,
+        Yes,
+    };
+
+    bool grow(size_t size_to_grow, InhibitGrowCallback inhibit_callback = InhibitGrowCallback::No)
     {
         if (size_to_grow == 0)
             return true;
@@ -416,9 +421,17 @@ public:
         m_size = new_size;
         // The spec requires that we zero out everything on grow
         __builtin_memset(m_data.offset_pointer(previous_size), 0, size_to_grow);
+
+        // NOTE: This exists because wasm-js-api wants to execute code after a successful grow,
+        //       See [this issue](https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/issues/1635) for more details.
+        if (inhibit_callback == InhibitGrowCallback::No && successful_grow_hook)
+            successful_grow_hook();
+
         return true;
     }
 
+    Function<void()> successful_grow_hook;
+
 private:
     explicit MemoryInstance(MemoryType const& type)
         : m_type(type)

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/Memory.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,12 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<Memory>> Memory::construct_impl(JS::Realm&
     if (!address.has_value())
         return vm.throw_completion<JS::TypeError>("Wasm Memory allocation failed"sv);
 
-    return MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.heap().allocate<Memory>(realm, realm, *address));
+    auto memory_object = MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.heap().allocate<Memory>(realm, realm, *address));
+    Detail::s_abstract_machine.store().get(*address)->successful_grow_hook = [memory_object] {
+        MUST(memory_object->reset_the_memory_buffer());
+    };
+
+    return memory_object;
 }
 
 Memory::Memory(JS::Realm& realm, Wasm::MemoryAddress address)
@@ -52,26 +57,54 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<u32> Memory::grow(u32 delta)
         return vm.throw_completion<JS::RangeError>("Could not find the memory instance to grow"sv);
 
     auto previous_size = memory->size() / Wasm::Constants::page_size;
-    if (!memory->grow(delta * Wasm::Constants::page_size))
+    if (!memory->grow(delta * Wasm::Constants::page_size, Wasm::MemoryInstance::InhibitGrowCallback::Yes))
         return vm.throw_completion<JS::RangeError>("Memory.grow() grows past the stated limit of the memory instance"sv);
 
+    TRY(reset_the_memory_buffer());
+
     return previous_size;
 }
 
+// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/js-api/#reset-the-memory-buffer
+WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> Memory::reset_the_memory_buffer()
+{
+    if (!m_buffer)
+        return {};
+
+    auto& vm = this->vm();
+    auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
+
+    MUST(JS::detach_array_buffer(vm, *m_buffer, MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(JS::PrimitiveString::create(vm, "WebAssembly.Memory"sv))));
+
+    auto buffer = TRY(create_a_memory_buffer(vm, realm, m_address));
+    m_buffer = buffer;
+
+    return {};
+}
+
 // https://webassembly.github.io/spec/js-api/#dom-memory-buffer
 WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::ArrayBuffer>> Memory::buffer() const
 {
     auto& vm = this->vm();
     auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
 
-    auto* memory = Detail::s_abstract_machine.store().get(address());
+    if (!m_buffer)
+        m_buffer = TRY(create_a_memory_buffer(vm, realm, m_address));
+
+    return JS::NonnullGCPtr(*m_buffer);
+}
+
+// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/js-api/#create-a-memory-buffer
+WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::ArrayBuffer>> Memory::create_a_memory_buffer(JS::VM& vm, JS::Realm& realm, Wasm::MemoryAddress address)
+{
+    auto* memory = Detail::s_abstract_machine.store().get(address);
     if (!memory)
         return vm.throw_completion<JS::RangeError>("Could not find the memory instance"sv);
 
     auto array_buffer = JS::ArrayBuffer::create(realm, &memory->data());
     array_buffer->set_detach_key(MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(JS::PrimitiveString::create(vm, "WebAssembly.Memory"sv)));
 
-    return array_buffer;
+    return JS::NonnullGCPtr(*array_buffer);
 }
 
 }

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/Memory.h

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ private:
 
     virtual JS::ThrowCompletionOr<void> initialize(JS::Realm&) override;
 
+    WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> reset_the_memory_buffer();
+    static WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::ArrayBuffer>> create_a_memory_buffer(JS::VM&, JS::Realm&, Wasm::MemoryAddress);
+
     Wasm::MemoryAddress m_address;
+    mutable JS::GCPtr<JS::ArrayBuffer> m_buffer;
 };
 
 }