LibJS: Impose limits on a valid duration

This is a normative change in the Temporal proposal. See:
https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/commit/1104cad
https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/commit/45462c4

Although our Temporal implementation is wildly out of date, this AO and
the changes to it are relied on in Intl.DurationFormat.

Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/Duration.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
 
+#include <AK/Math.h>
 #include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
 #include <AK/TypeCasts.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
@@ -256,6 +257,44 @@ bool is_valid_duration(double years, double months, double weeks, double days, d
             return false;
     }
 
+    // 3. If abs(years) ≥ 2**32, return false.
+    if (AK::fabs(years) > NumericLimits<u32>::max())
+        return false;
+
+    // 4. If abs(months) ≥ 2**32, return false.
+    if (AK::fabs(months) > NumericLimits<u32>::max())
+        return false;
+
+    // 5. If abs(weeks) ≥ 2**32, return false.
+    if (AK::fabs(weeks) > NumericLimits<u32>::max())
+        return false;
+
+    // 6. Let normalizedSeconds be days × 86,400 + hours × 3600 + minutes × 60 + seconds + ℝ(𝔽(milliseconds)) × 10**-3 + ℝ(𝔽(microseconds)) × 10**-6 + ℝ(𝔽(nanoseconds)) × 10**-9.
+    // 7. NOTE: The above step cannot be implemented directly using floating-point arithmetic. Multiplying by 10**-3, 10**-6, and 10**-9 respectively may be imprecise when milliseconds, microseconds, or nanoseconds is an unsafe integer. This multiplication can be implemented in C++ with an implementation of std::remquo() with sufficient bits in the quotient. String manipulation will also give an exact result, since the multiplication is by a power of 10.
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger days_to_nanoseconds { 8.64e13 };
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger hours_to_nanoseconds { 3.6e12 };
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger minutes_to_nanoseconds { 6e10 };
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger seconds_to_nanoseconds { 1e9 };
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger milliseconds_to_nanoseconds { 1e6 };
+    static Crypto::SignedBigInteger microseconds_to_nanoseconds { 1e3 };
+
+    auto normalized_nanoseconds = Crypto::SignedBigInteger { days }.multiplied_by(days_to_nanoseconds);
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { hours }.multiplied_by(hours_to_nanoseconds));
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { minutes }.multiplied_by(minutes_to_nanoseconds));
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { seconds }.multiplied_by(seconds_to_nanoseconds));
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { milliseconds }.multiplied_by(milliseconds_to_nanoseconds));
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { microseconds }.multiplied_by(microseconds_to_nanoseconds));
+    normalized_nanoseconds = normalized_nanoseconds.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { nanoseconds });
+
+    // 8. If abs(normalizedSeconds) ≥ 2**53, return false.
+    static auto maximum_time = Crypto::SignedBigInteger { MAX_ARRAY_LIKE_INDEX }.plus(Crypto::SignedBigInteger { 1 }).multiplied_by(seconds_to_nanoseconds);
+
+    if (normalized_nanoseconds.is_negative())
+        normalized_nanoseconds.negate();
+
+    if (normalized_nanoseconds >= maximum_time)
+        return false;
+
     // 3. Return true.
     return true;
 }

Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Tests/builtins/Temporal/Duration/Duration.from.js

@@ -108,4 +108,26 @@ describe("errors", () => {
             );
         }
     });
+
+    test("invalid duration string: exceed duration limits", () => {
+        const values = [
+            "P4294967296Y", // abs(years) >= 2**32
+            "P4294967296M", // abs(months) >= 2**32
+            "P4294967296W", // abs(weeks) >= 2**32
+            "P104249991375D", // days >= 2*53 seconds
+            "PT2501999792984H", // hours >= 2*53 seconds
+            "PT150119987579017M", // minutes >= 2*53 seconds
+            "PT9007199254740992S", // seconds >= 2*53 seconds
+        ];
+
+        for (const value of values) {
+            expect(() => {
+                Temporal.Duration.from(value);
+            }).toThrowWithMessage(RangeError, `Invalid duration`);
+
+            expect(() => {
+                Temporal.Duration.from("-" + value);
+            }).toThrowWithMessage(RangeError, `Invalid duration`);
+        }
+    });
 });