AK: Add typdefs for host URL definitions

And use them where applicable. This will allow us to store the host in
the deserialized format as the spec specifies.

Ideally these typdefs would instead be the existing AK interfaces, but
in the meantime, we can just use this.

AK/URL.h

@@ -54,6 +54,22 @@ public:
     {
     }
 
+    // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv4
+    // An IPv4 address is a 32-bit unsigned integer that identifies a network address. [RFC791]
+    // FIXME: It would be nice if this were an AK::IPv4Address
+    using IPv4Address = u32;
+
+    // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv6
+    // An IPv6 address is a 128-bit unsigned integer that identifies a network address. For the purposes of this standard
+    // it is represented as a list of eight 16-bit unsigned integers, also known as IPv6 pieces. [RFC4291]
+    // FIXME: It would be nice if this were an AK::IPv6Address
+    using IPv6Address = Array<u16, 8>;
+
+    // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host
+    // A host is a domain, an IP address, an opaque host, or an empty host. Typically a host serves as a network address,
+    // but it is sometimes used as opaque identifier in URLs where a network address is not necessary.
+    using Host = Variant<IPv4Address, IPv6Address, String, Empty>;
+
     bool is_valid() const { return m_valid; }
 
     enum class ApplyPercentDecoding {

AK/URLParser.cpp

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static Optional<ParsedIPv4Number> parse_ipv4_number(StringView input)
 }
 
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv4-parser
-static Optional<u32> parse_ipv4_address(StringView input)
+static Optional<URL::IPv4Address> parse_ipv4_address(StringView input)
 {
     // 1. Let parts be the result of strictly splitting input on U+002E (.).
     auto parts = input.split_view("."sv, SplitBehavior::KeepEmpty);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static Optional<u32> parse_ipv4_address(StringView input)
 }
 
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv4-serializer
-static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv4_address(u32 address)
+static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv4_address(URL::IPv4Address address)
 {
     // 1. Let output be the empty string.
     // NOTE: Array to avoid prepend.
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv4_address(u32 address)
 }
 
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv6-serializer
-static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv6_address(Array<u16, 8> const& address)
+static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv6_address(URL::IPv6Address const& address)
 {
     // 1. Let output be the empty string.
     StringBuilder output;
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static ErrorOr<String> serialize_ipv6_address(Array<u16, 8> const& address)
 }
 
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv6-parser
-static Optional<Array<u16, 8>> parse_ipv6_address(StringView input)
+static Optional<URL::IPv6Address> parse_ipv6_address(StringView input)
 {
     // 1. Let address be a new IPv6 address whose IPv6 pieces are all 0.
     Array<u16, 8> address {};