Update Twig URL

Update web links in index.md

.build/clean.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+[ -n "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ] || { echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+# parameters
+ARCHIVE_DIR="${1:-$PICO_PROJECT_DIR}"   # directory to create release archives in
+
+# print parameters
+echo "Cleaning up build environment..."
+printf 'PICO_DEPLOY_DIR="%s"\n' "$PICO_DEPLOY_DIR"
+printf 'PICO_BUILD_DIR="%s"\n' "$PICO_BUILD_DIR"
+printf 'ARCHIVE_DIR="%s"\n' "$ARCHIVE_DIR"
+echo
+
+echo "Removing deployment directory..."
+[ ! -d "$PICO_DEPLOY_DIR" ] || rm -rf "$PICO_DEPLOY_DIR"
+
+echo "Removing build directory..."
+[ ! -d "$PICO_BUILD_DIR" ] || rm -rf "$PICO_BUILD_DIR"
+
+echo "Removing release archives..."
+find "$ARCHIVE_DIR" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \
+    \( -name 'pico-release-*.tar.gz' -o -name 'pico-release-*.zip' \) \
+    -delete

.build/create-release.sh

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-export PATH="$PICO_TOOLS_DIR:$PATH"
-. "$PICO_TOOLS_DIR/functions/parse-version.sh.inc"
-
-# parameters
-ARCHIVE="$1"    # release archive file name
-
-if [ -z "$ARCHIVE" ]; then
-    echo "Unable to create release archive: No file name specified" >&2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# parse version
-if ! parse_version "$PROJECT_REPO_TAG"; then
-    echo "Unable to create release archive: Invalid version '$PROJECT_REPO_TAG'" >&2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# clone repo
-github-clone.sh "$PICO_BUILD_DIR" "https://github.com/$RELEASE_REPO_SLUG.git" "$RELEASE_REPO_BRANCH"
-
-cd "$PICO_BUILD_DIR"
-
-# force Pico version
-echo "Updating composer dependencies..."
-composer require --no-update \
-    "picocms/pico $VERSION_FULL@$VERSION_STABILITY" \
-    "picocms/pico-theme $VERSION_FULL@$VERSION_STABILITY" \
-    "picocms/pico-deprecated $VERSION_FULL@$VERSION_STABILITY"
-echo
-
-# install dependencies
-echo "Running \`composer install\`..."
-composer install --no-suggest --prefer-dist --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
-echo
-
-# prepare release
-echo "Replacing 'index.php'..."
-cp vendor/picocms/pico/index.php.dist index.php
-
-echo "Adding 'README.md', 'CONTRIBUTING.md', 'CHANGELOG.md'..."
-cp vendor/picocms/pico/README.md README.md
-cp vendor/picocms/pico/CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md
-cp vendor/picocms/pico/CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md
-
-echo "Preparing 'composer.json' for release..."
-composer require --no-update \
-    "picocms/pico ^$VERSION_MILESTONE" \
-    "picocms/pico-theme ^$VERSION_MILESTONE" \
-    "picocms/pico-deprecated ^$VERSION_MILESTONE"
-
-echo "Removing '.git' directory..."
-rm -rf .git
-
-echo "Removing '.git' directories of dependencies..."
-find vendor/ -type d -path 'vendor/*/*/.git' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
-find themes/ -type d -path 'themes/*/.git' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
-find plugins/ -type d -path 'plugins/*/.git' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
-
-echo
-
-# create release archive
-echo "Creating release archive '$ARCHIVE'..."
-
-if [ -e "$ARCHIVE" ]; then
-    echo "Unable to create release archive: File exists" >&2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -printf '%f\0' \
-    | xargs -0 -- tar -czf "$ARCHIVE" --
-echo

.build/deploy-branch.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e
 
-export PATH="$PICO_TOOLS_DIR:$PATH"
+[ -n "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ] || { echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2; exit 1; }
 
 # get current Pico milestone
 VERSION="$(php -r "require_once('$PICO_PROJECT_DIR/lib/Pico.php'); echo Pico::VERSION;")"

.build/deploy-release.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e
 
+[ -n "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ] || { echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2; exit 1; }
+
 DEPLOY_FULL="true"
 if [ "$DEPLOY_PHPDOC_RELEASES" != "true" ]; then
     echo "Skipping phpDoc release deployment because it has been disabled"
@@ -31,10 +33,9 @@ if [ "$DEPLOY_FULL" != "true" ]; then
     echo
 fi
 
-export PATH="$PICO_TOOLS_DIR:$PATH"
+# parse version
 . "$PICO_TOOLS_DIR/functions/parse-version.sh.inc"
 
-# parse version
 if ! parse_version "$PROJECT_REPO_TAG"; then
     echo "Invalid version '$PROJECT_REPO_TAG'; aborting..." >&2
     exit 1

.build/deploy.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-if [ -n "$PROJECT_REPO_TAG" ]; then
-    exec "$(dirname "$0")/deploy-release.sh"
-else
-    exec "$(dirname "$0")/deploy-branch.sh"
-fi

.build/init.sh.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+if [ -z "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ]; then
+    echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# add project build dir to $PATH
+export PATH="$PICO_PROJECT_DIR/.build:$PATH"
+
+# set environment variables
+__picocms_cmd export RELEASE_REPO_SLUG="${RELEASE_REPO_SLUG:-picocms/pico-composer}"
+__picocms_cmd export RELEASE_REPO_BRANCH="${RELEASE_REPO_BRANCH:-master}"
+
+if [ "$PROJECT_REPO_SLUG" != "picocms/Pico" ]; then
+    __picocms_cmd export DEPLOY_REPO_SLUG="${DEPLOY_REPO_SLUG:-$PROJECT_REPO_SLUG}"
+    __picocms_cmd export DEPLOY_REPO_BRANCH="${DEPLOY_REPO_BRANCH:-gh-pages}"
+else
+    __picocms_cmd export DEPLOY_REPO_SLUG="${DEPLOY_REPO_SLUG:-picocms.github.io}"
+    __picocms_cmd export DEPLOY_REPO_BRANCH="${DEPLOY_REPO_BRANCH:-master}"
+fi

.build/install.sh

@@ -1,31 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e
 
+[ -n "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ] || { echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2; exit 1; }
+
 # setup build system
-echo "Installing build dependencies..."
-
-case "$1" in
-    "--deploy")
-        echo "Synchronizing package index files..."
-        sudo apt-get update
-
-        echo "Installing packages..."
-        sudo apt-get install -y cloc
-        ;;
-esac
-
-echo
-
-# setup composer
-echo "Setup Composer..."
-
-# let composer use our GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN
-if [ -n "$GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN" ]; then
-    composer config --global github-oauth.github.com "$GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN"
-fi
+BUILD_REQUIREMENTS=( --phpcs )
+[ "$1" != "--deploy" ] || BUILD_REQUIREMENTS+=( --cloc --phpdoc )
+"$PICO_TOOLS_DIR/setup/$PICO_BUILD_ENV.sh" "${BUILD_REQUIREMENTS[@]}"
 
 # set COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION when necessary
 if [ -z "$COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION" ] && [ -n "$PROJECT_REPO_BRANCH" ]; then
+    echo "Setting up Composer..."
+
     PICO_VERSION_PATTERN="$(php -r "
         \$json = json_decode(file_get_contents('$PICO_PROJECT_DIR/composer.json'), true);
         if (\$json !== null) {
@@ -45,9 +31,9 @@ if [ -z "$COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION" ] && [ -n "$PROJECT_REPO_BRANCH" ]; then
     if [ -n "$PICO_VERSION_PATTERN" ]; then
         export COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION="$PICO_VERSION_PATTERN"
     fi
-fi
 
-echo
+    echo
+fi
 
 # install dependencies
 echo "Running \`composer install\`$([ -n "$COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION" ] && echo -n " ($COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION)")..."

.build/release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+[ -n "$PICO_BUILD_ENV" ] || { echo "No Pico build environment specified" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+# parameters
+VERSION="${1:-$PROJECT_REPO_TAG}"       # version to create a release for
+ARCHIVE_DIR="${2:-$PICO_PROJECT_DIR}"   # directory to create release archives in
+
+# print parameters
+echo "Creating new release..."
+printf 'VERSION="%s"\n' "$VERSION"
+echo
+
+# guess version string
+if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
+    PICO_VERSION="$(php -r "
+        require_once('$PICO_PROJECT_DIR/lib/Pico.php');
+        echo preg_replace('/-(?:dev|n|nightly)(?:[.-]?[0-9]+)?(?:[.-]dev)?$/', '', Pico::VERSION);
+    ")"
+
+    VERSION="v$PICO_VERSION-dev+${PROJECT_REPO_BRANCH:-master}"
+    echo "Creating development release of Pico v$PICO_VERSION ($VERSION)..."
+    echo
+fi
+
+# parse version
+. "$PICO_TOOLS_DIR/functions/parse-version.sh.inc"
+
+if ! parse_version "$VERSION"; then
+    echo "Unable to create release archive: Invalid version '$VERSION'" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+DEPENDENCY_VERSION="$VERSION_FULL@$VERSION_STABILITY"
+if [ "$VERSION_STABILITY" == "dev" ] && [ -n "$VERSION_BUILD" ]; then
+    DEPENDENCY_VERSION="dev-$VERSION_BUILD"
+fi
+
+# clone repo
+github-clone.sh "$PICO_BUILD_DIR" "https://github.com/$RELEASE_REPO_SLUG.git" "$RELEASE_REPO_BRANCH"
+
+cd "$PICO_BUILD_DIR"
+
+# force Pico version
+echo "Updating composer dependencies..."
+composer require --no-update \
+    "picocms/pico $DEPENDENCY_VERSION" \
+    "picocms/pico-theme $DEPENDENCY_VERSION" \
+    "picocms/pico-deprecated $DEPENDENCY_VERSION"
+echo
+
+# force minimum stability <= beta due to Parsedown 1.8 currently being in beta
+if [ "$VERSION_STABILITY" == "stable" ] || [ "$VERSION_STABILITY" == "rc" ]; then
+    VERSION_STABILITY="beta"
+fi
+
+# set minimum stability
+if [ "$VERSION_STABILITY" != "stable" ]; then
+    echo "Setting minimum stability to '$VERSION_STABILITY'..."
+    composer config "minimum-stability" "$VERSION_STABILITY"
+    composer config "prefer-stable" "true"
+    echo
+fi
+
+# install dependencies
+echo "Running \`composer install\`..."
+composer install --no-suggest --prefer-dist --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
+echo
+
+# prepare release
+echo "Replacing 'index.php'..."
+cp vendor/picocms/pico/index.php.dist index.php
+
+echo "Adding 'README.md', 'CONTRIBUTING.md', 'CHANGELOG.md'..."
+cp vendor/picocms/pico/README.md README.md
+cp vendor/picocms/pico/CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md
+cp vendor/picocms/pico/CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md
+
+echo "Removing '.git' directories of plugins and themes..."
+find themes/ -type d -path 'themes/*/.git' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
+find plugins/ -type d -path 'plugins/*/.git' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
+
+echo "Preparing 'composer.json' for release..."
+composer require --no-update \
+    "picocms/pico ^$VERSION_MILESTONE" \
+    "picocms/pico-theme ^$VERSION_MILESTONE" \
+    "picocms/pico-deprecated ^$VERSION_MILESTONE"
+
+# create release archives
+create-release.sh "$PICO_BUILD_DIR" "$ARCHIVE_DIR" "pico-release-v$VERSION_FULL"

.gitattributes

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/.github            export-ignore
 /.build             export-ignore
+/.github            export-ignore
 /assets/.gitignore  export-ignore
 /config/.gitignore  export-ignore
 /content/.gitignore export-ignore

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+custom: https://www.bountysource.com/teams/picocms

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-daysUntilStale: 7
-daysUntilClose: 2
-exemptLabels:
-  - "type: Bug"
-  - "type: Enhancement"
-  - "type: Feature"
-  - "type: Idea"
-  - "type: Release"
-  - "info: Pinned"
-staleLabel: "info: Stale"
-markComment: >
-  This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
-  recent activity. It will be closed in two days if no further activity
-  occurs. Thank you for your contributions! :+1:
-unmarkComment: false
-closeComment: false
-only: issues

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: "Mark or close stale issues and PRs"
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 12 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@v3
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          days-before-stale: 7
+          days-before-close: 2
+          stale-issue-message: >
+            This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+            recent activity. It will be closed in two days if no further activity
+            occurs. Thank you for your contributions! :+1:
+          stale-pr-message: >
+            This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+            recent activity. It will be closed in two days if no further activity
+            occurs. Thank you for your contributions! :+1:
+          stale-pr-label: "info: Stale"
+          stale-issue-label: "info: Stale"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "type: Bug,type: Enhancement,type: Feature,type: Idea,type: Release,info: Pinned"
+          exempt-pr-labels: "type: Bug,type: Enhancement,type: Feature,type: Idea,type: Release,info: Pinned"
+          remove-stale-when-updated: true
+

.gitignore

@@ -10,12 +10,17 @@ desktop.ini
 .DS_Store
 ._*
 
-# composer
+# Composer
 /composer.lock
-/composer.phar
 /vendor
 
+# Build system
+/.build/build
+/.build/deploy
+/.build/ci-tools
+/pico-release-*.tar.gz
+/pico-release-*.zip
+
 # phpDocumentor
 /.build/phpdoc
 /.build/phpdoc.cache
-/phpDocumentor.phar

.phpdoc.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-<phpdoc>
+<phpdocumentor>
     <title><![CDATA[Pico API Documentation]]></title>
     <parser>
         <target>.build/phpdoc.cache</target>
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@
         <!-- exclude vendor dir -->
         <ignore>vendor/*</ignore>
     </files>
-</phpdoc>
+</phpdocumentor>

.travis.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dist: trusty
+dist: bionic
 sudo: false
 
 language: php
@@ -13,33 +13,53 @@ jobs:
     - php: 5.3
       dist: precise
     - php: 5.4
+      dist: trusty
     - php: 5.5
+      dist: trusty
     - php: 5.6
+      dist: xenial
     - php: 7.0
+      dist: xenial
     - php: 7.1
     - php: 7.2
+    - php: 7.3
+    - php: 7.4
     - php: nightly
-    - php: hhvm
-    - php: hhvm-nightly
+    - php: hhvm-3.24 # until Dec 2018
+    - php: hhvm-3.27 # until Sep 2019
+    - php: hhvm-3.30 # until Nov 2019
 
-    # Deployment stage
-    - stage: deploy
-      sudo: required
+    # Branch deployment stage
+    - stage: deploy-branch
+      if: type == "push" && tag IS blank
+      php: 5.3
+      dist: precise
       install:
-        - '[ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" == "false" ] || travis_terminate 0'
-        - '[ -n "$TRAVIS_TAG" ] || [[ ",$DEPLOY_PHPDOC_BRANCHES," == *,"$TRAVIS_BRANCH",* ]] || travis_terminate 0'
+        - '[[ ",$DEPLOY_PHPDOC_BRANCHES," == *,"$TRAVIS_BRANCH",* ]] || travis_terminate 0'
         - install.sh --deploy
       script:
-        - deploy.sh
+        - deploy-branch.sh
+
+    # Release deployment stage
+    - stage: deploy-release
+      if: tag IS present
+      php: 5.3
+      dist: precise
+      install:
+        - install.sh --deploy
+      script:
+        - '[ "$PROJECT_REPO_TAG" == "v$(php -r "require_once(\"lib/Pico.php\"); echo Pico::VERSION;")" ]'
+        - deploy-release.sh
       before_deploy:
-        - '[ "$TRAVIS_TAG" == "v$(php -r "require_once(\"lib/Pico.php\"); echo Pico::VERSION;")" ]'
-        - create-release.sh "$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/pico-release-$TRAVIS_TAG.tar.gz"
+        - release.sh "$PROJECT_REPO_TAG"
       deploy:
         provider: releases
         api_key: ${GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN}
-        file: pico-release-$TRAVIS_TAG.tar.gz
+        file:
+          - pico-release-$PROJECT_REPO_TAG.tar.gz
+          - pico-release-$PROJECT_REPO_TAG.zip
         skip_cleanup: true
-        name: Version ${TRAVIS_TAG:1}
+        name: Version ${PROJECT_REPO_TAG:1}
         draft: true
         on:
           tags: true
@@ -47,20 +67,16 @@ jobs:
   # Ignore nightly build failures
   allow_failures:
     - php: nightly
-    - php: hhvm-nightly
-  fast-finish: true
+  fast_finish: true
 
 before_install:
-  - export PATH="$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/.build:$PATH"
   - export PICO_TOOLS_DIR="$HOME/__picocms_tools"
   - git clone --branch="$TOOLS_REPO_BRANCH" "https://github.com/$TOOLS_REPO_SLUG.git" "$PICO_TOOLS_DIR"
   - . "$PICO_TOOLS_DIR/init/travis.sh.inc"
+  - . "$PICO_PROJECT_DIR/.build/init.sh.inc"
 
 install:
   - install.sh
 
-before_script:
-  - export PATH="$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/vendor/bin:$PATH"
-
 script:
-  - phpcs --standard=.phpcs.xml "$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR"
+  - phpcs --standard=.phpcs.xml "$PICO_PROJECT_DIR"

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -16,6 +16,116 @@ Pico Changelog
           `PicoDeprecated`'s changelog. Please note that BC-breaking changes
           are only possible with a new major version.
 
+### Version 2.1.4
+Released: 2020-08-29
+
+```
+* [Changed] Silence PHP errors in Parsedown
+* [Fixed] #560: Improve charset guessing for formatted date strings using
+          `strftime()` (Pico always uses UTF-8, but `strftime()` might not)
+```
+
+### Version 2.1.3
+Released: 2020-07-10
+
+```
+* [New] Add `locale` option to `config/config.yml`
+* [Changed] Improve Pico docs
+```
+
+### Version 2.1.2
+Released: 2020-04-10
+
+```
+* [Fixed] Fix DummyPlugin declaring API version 3
+```
+
+### Version 2.1.1
+Released: 2019-12-31
+
+```
+* [Fixed] Require Parsedown 1.8.0-beta-7 and Parsedown Extra 0.8.0-beta-1 due
+          to changes in Parsedown and Parsedown Extra breaking BC beyond repair
+* [Changed] #523: Check for hidden pages based on page ID instead of full paths
+* [Changed] Improve Pico docs
+```
+
+### Version 2.1.0
+Released: 2019-11-24
+
+```
+* [Changed] Add Pico's official logo and tagline to `content-sample/_meta.md`
+* [Changed] Improve `content-sample/theme.md` to show Pico's official logo and
+            the usage of the new image utility classes of Pico's default theme
+* [Changed] Improve Pico docs and PHPDoc class docs
+```
+
+### Version 2.1.0-beta.1
+Released: 2019-11-03
+
+```
+* [New] Introduce API version 3
+* [New] Add `assets_dir`, `assets_url` and `plugins_url` config params
+* [New] Add `%config.*%` Markdown placeholders for scalar config params and the
+        `%assets_url%`, `%themes_url%` and `%plugins_url%` placeholders
+* [New] Add `content-sample/theme.md` for theme testing purposes
+* [New] Introduce API versioning for themes and support theme-specific configs
+        using the new `pico-theme.yml` in a theme's directory; `pico-theme.yml`
+        allows a theme to influence Pico's Twig config, to register known meta
+        headers and to provide defaults for theme config params
+* [New] Add `assets_url`, `themes_url` and `plugins_url` Twig variables
+* [New] Add `pages` Twig function to deal with Pico's page tree; this function
+        replaces the raw usage of Pico's `pages` array in themes
+* [New] Add `url` Twig filter to replace URL placeholders (e.g. `%base_url%`)
+        in strings using the new `Pico::substituteUrl()` method
+* [New] Add `onThemeLoading` and `onThemeLoaded` events
+* [New] Add `debug` config param and the `Pico::isDebugModeEnabled()` method,
+        checking the `PICO_DEBUG` environment variable, to enable debugging
+* [New] Add new `Pico::getNormalizedPath()` method to normalize a path; this
+        method should be used to prevent content dir breakouts when dealing
+        with paths provided by user input
+* [New] Add new `Pico::getUrlFromPath()` method to guess a URL from a file path
+* [New] Add new `Pico::getAbsoluteUrl()` method to make a relative URL absolute
+* [New] #505: Create pre-built `.zip` release archives
+* [Fixed] #461: Proberly handle content files with a UTF-8 BOM
+* [Changed] Rename `theme_url` config param to `themes_url`; the `theme_url`
+            Twig variable and Markdown placeholder are kept unchanged
+* [Changed] Update to Parsedown Extra 0.8 and Parsedown 1.8 (both still beta)
+* [Changed] Enable Twig's `autoescape` feature by default; outputting a
+            variable now causes Twig to escape HTML markup; Pico's `content`
+            variable is a notable exception, as it is marked as being HTML safe
+* [Changed] Rename `prev_page` Twig variable to `previous_page`
+* [Changed] Mark `markdown` and `content` Twig filters as well as the `content`
+            variable as being HTML safe
+* [Changed] Add `$singleLine` param to `markdown` Twig filter as well as the
+            `Pico::parseFileContent()` method to parse just a single line of
+            Markdown input
+* [Changed] Add `AbstractPicoPlugin::configEnabled()` method to check whether
+            a plugin should be enabled or disabled based on Pico's config
+* [Changed] Deprecate the use of `AbstractPicoPlugin::__call()`, use
+            `PicoPluginInterface::getPico()` instead
+* [Changed] Update to Twig 1.36 as last version supporting PHP 5.3, use a
+            Composer-based installation to use a newer Twig version
+* [Changed] Add `$basePath` and `$endSlash` params to `Pico::getAbsolutePath()`
+* [Changed] Deprecate `Pico::getBaseThemeUrl()`
+* [Changed] Replace various `file_exists` calls with proper `is_file` calls
+* [Changed] Refactor release & build system
+* [Changed] Improve Pico docs and PHPDoc class docs
+* [Changed] Various small improvements
+* [Removed] Remove superfluous `base_dir` and `theme_dir` Twig variables
+* [Removed] Remove `PicoPluginInterface::__construct()`
+```
+
+### Version 2.0.5-beta.1
+Released: 2019-01-03
+
+```
+* [New] Add PHP 7.3 tests
+* [New] Add `2.0.x-dev` alias for master branch to `composer.json`
+* [Changed] Update to Parsedown Extra 0.8 and Parsedown 1.8 (both still beta)
+* [Changed] Improve release & build process
+```
+
 ### Version 2.0.4
 Released: 2018-12-17
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Issues and pull requests labeled with `info: Feedback Needed` indicate that feed
 
 - The `type: Release` label is used in the exact same way as `type: Feature` and indicates the primary pull request of a new Pico release (please refer to the *Branching* and *Build & Release process* sections above).
 
-- The `type: Notice`, `type: Question` and `type: Discussion` labels are used to indicate "fyi" issues, issues opened by users or developers asking questions, and issues with disucssions about arbitrary topics related to Pico. They are neither combined with `pri` labels, nor with `status` labels.
+- The `type: Notice`, `type: Support` and `type: Discussion` labels are used to indicate "fyi" issues, support-related issues (e.g. issues opened by users or developers asking questions), and issues with disucssions about arbitrary topics related to Pico. They are neither combined with `pri` labels, nor with `status` labels.
 
 - The `type: Duplicate` label is used when there is already another issue or pull request related to this problem or feature request. Issues labeled with `type: Duplicate` are immediately closed.
 
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ Issues and pull requests labeled with `info: Feedback Needed` indicate that feed
 
 The `status: Deferred` label might get added to any open issue or pull request to indicate that it is still unresolved and will be resolved later. This is also true for the `info: Pinned` label: It indicates a important issue or pull request that remains open on purpose.
 
-After resolving a issue, we usually keep it open for about a week to give users some more time for feedback and further questions. This is especially true for issues with the `type: Notice`, `type: Question`, `type: Discussion` and `type: Invalid` labels. After 7 days with no interaction, [Probot](https://probot.github.io/)'s [Stale](https://github.com/apps/stale) bot adds the `info: Stale` label to the issue to ask the participants whether the issue has been resolved. If no more activity occurs, the issue will be automatically closed by Stale bot 2 days later.
+After resolving a issue, we usually keep it open for about a week to give users some more time for feedback and further questions. This is especially true for issues with the `type: Notice`, `type: Support`, `type: Discussion` and `type: Invalid` labels. After 7 days with no interaction, [Probot](https://probot.github.io/)'s [Stale](https://github.com/apps/stale) bot adds the `info: Stale` label to the issue to ask the participants whether the issue has been resolved. If no more activity occurs, the issue will be automatically closed by Stale bot 2 days later.
 
 Issues and pull requests labeled with `info: Information Needed` indicate that we have asked one of the participants for further information and didn't receive any feedback yet. It is usually added after Stale bot adds the `info: Stale` label to give the participants some more days to give the necessary information.
 
 Issues and pull requests, which are rather related to upstream projects (i.e. projects Pico depends on, like Twig), are additionally labeled with `info: Upstream`.
 
-When a issue or pull request isn't directly related to Pico's core, but the project as a whole, it is labeled with `info: Meta`.  The same applies to the `info: Website` label, however, in this case it is usually expedient to move the issue to the [`picocms.github.io` repo](https://github.com/picocms/picocms.github.io) containing Pico's website.
+When a issue or pull request isn't directly related to Pico's core, but the project as a whole, it is labeled with `info: Meta`. Issues labeled with `info: Website` are related to [Pico's website](http://picocms.org), however, in this case it is usually expedient to move the issue to the [`picocms.github.io` repo](https://github.com/picocms/picocms.github.io) instead. The same applies to the `info: Pico CMS for Nextcloud` label; these issues are related to [Pico CMS for Nextcloud](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/cms_pico).

README.md

@@ -4,24 +4,40 @@ Pico
 [![License](https://picocms.github.io/badges/pico-license.svg)](https://github.com/picocms/Pico/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
 [![Version](https://picocms.github.io/badges/pico-version.svg)](https://github.com/picocms/Pico/releases/latest)
 [![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/picocms/Pico.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/picocms/Pico)
-[![Freenode IRC Webchat](https://picocms.github.io/badges/pico-chat.svg)](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23picocms)
+[![Libera.Chat](https://picocms.github.io/badges/pico-chat.svg)](https://web.libera.chat/#picocms)
 [![Open Bounties on Bountysource](https://www.bountysource.com/badge/team?team_id=198139&style=bounties_received)](https://www.bountysource.com/teams/picocms)
 
 Pico is a stupidly simple, blazing fast, flat file CMS.
 
 Visit us at http://picocms.org/ and see http://picocms.org/about/ for more info.
 
+---
+
+### PHP 8.0+ Users
+
+Seeing an `Unparenthesized a ? b : c ? d : e is not supported.` error?
+
+Pico currently has issues with PHP versions newer than 8.0.  This is due to Pico's dependencies, and not Pico itself.  There's currently an "alpha" build of Pico you can download as a [Pre-Bundled Release](https://github.com/picocms/Pico/releases/tag/v3.0.0-alpha.2) that solves this issue.
+
+This "alpha" is **perfectly safe** to use in production, as the *only* changes are **updated dependencies and version number strings**.  If you're curious, you can confirm this by [comparing the changes](https://github.com/picocms/Pico/compare/pico-3.0-alpha) between branches.
+
+More work was intended to be done on this branch, hence the "3.0" label, but it hasn't happened yet.  There's an [on-going discussion](https://github.com/picocms/Pico/issues/608) about getting just these updated dependencies merged in as an official update (either Pico 2.2 or 3.0) as soon as possible.
+
+Sorry for the inconvenience, and thanks to all Pico users for your patience on the matter. ❤️
+
+---
+
 Screenshot
 ----------
 
-![Pico Screenshot](https://picocms.github.io/screenshots/pico-20.png)
+![Pico Screenshot](https://picocms.github.io/screenshots/pico-21.png)
 
 Install
 -------
 
 Installing Pico is dead simple - and done in seconds! If you have access to a shell on your server (i.e. SSH access), we recommend using [Composer][]. If not, use a pre-bundled release. If you don't know what "SSH access" is, head over to the pre-bundled release. 😇
 
-Pico requires PHP 5.3.6+
+Pico requires PHP 5.3.6+ and the PHP extensions `dom` and `mbstring` to be enabled.
 
 ### I want to use Composer
 
@@ -52,9 +68,32 @@ Do you know the feeling: You want to install a new website, so you upload all fi
 
 Okay, here's the catch: There's no catch. That's it! Open your favorite web browser and navigate to your brand new, stupidly simple, blazing fast, flat file CMS! Pico's sample contents will explain how to create your own contents. 😊
 
+### I want to manage my website using a Git repository
+
+Git is a very powerful distributed version-control system - and it can be used to establish a nice workflow around your Pico website. Using a Git repository for your website aids content creation and deployment, including collaborative editing and version control. If you want to manage your website in a Git repository, you use a Composer-based installation.
+
+1. Fork [Pico's Composer starter project][PicoComposerGit] using [GitHub's fork button][HelpFork]. If you don't want to use GitHub you aren't required to, you can choose whatever Git server you want. Forking manually just requires some extra steps: First clone the Git repository locally, add your Git server as a remote and push the repository to this new remote.
+
+2. Clone your fork locally and add your contents and assets. You can edit Pico's `composer.json` to include 3rd-party plugins and themes, or simply add your own plugins and themes to Pico's `plugins` resp. `themes` directories. Don't forget to commit your changes and push them to your Git server.
+
+3. Open a shell on your webserver and navigate to the `httpdocs` directory (e.g. `/var/www/html`). Download Composer, clone your Git repository to the desired directory (e.g. `/var/www/html/pico`) and install Pico's dependencies using Composer's `install` option:
+
+    ```shell
+    $ curl -sSL https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+    $ git clone https://github.com/<YOUR_USERNAME>/<YOUR_REPOSITORY> pico
+    $ php composer.phar --working-dir=pico install
+    ```
+
+4. If you update your website's contents, simply commit your changes and push them to your Git server. Open a shell on your webserver and navigate to Pico's install directory within the `httpdocs` directory (e.g. `/var/www/html/pico`) of your server. Pull all changes from your Git server and update Pico's dependencies using Composer's `update` option:
+
+    ```shell
+    $ git pull
+    $ php composer.phar update
+    ```
+
 ### I'm a developer
 
-So, you're one of these amazing folks making all of this possible? We love you guys! As a developer we recommend you to clone [Pico's Git repository][PicoGit] as well as the Git repositories of [Pico's default theme][PicoThemeGit] and the [`PicoDeprecated` plugin][PicoDeprecatedGit]. You can set up your workspace using [Pico's Composer starter project][PicoComposerGit] and include all of Pico's components using local packages.
+So, you're one of these amazing people making all of this possible? We love you folks! As a developer we recommend you to clone [Pico's Git repository][PicoGit] as well as the Git repositories of [Pico's default theme][PicoThemeGit] and the [`PicoDeprecated` plugin][PicoDeprecatedGit]. You can set up your workspace using [Pico's Composer starter project][PicoComposerGit] and include all of Pico's components using local packages.
 
 Using Pico's Git repositories is different from using one of the installation methods elucidated above. It gives you the current development version of Pico, what is likely *unstable* and *not ready for production use*!
 
@@ -136,7 +175,7 @@ That's it! Composer will automatically update Pico and all plugins and themes yo
 
 ### I've used a pre-bundled release to install Pico
 
-Okay, installing Pico was easy, but upgrading Pico is going to be hard, isn't it? I'm affraid I have to disappoint you... It's just as simple as installing Pico!
+Okay, installing Pico was easy, but upgrading Pico is going to be hard, isn't it? I'm afraid I have to disappoint you. It's just as simple as installing Pico!
 
 First you'll have to delete the `vendor` directory of your Pico installation (e.g. if you've installed Pico to `/var/www/html/pico`, delete `/var/www/html/pico/vendor`). Then [download the latest Pico release][LatestRelease] and upload all files to your existing Pico installation directory. You will be prompted whether you want to overwrite files like `index.php`, `.htaccess`, ... - simply hit "Yes".
 
@@ -166,7 +205,7 @@ If you're a developer, please refer to the "Contributing" section below and our
 
 #### You still need help or experience a problem with Pico?
 
-When the docs can't answer your question, you can get help by joining us on [#picocms on Freenode IRC](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23picocms). When you're experiencing problems with Pico, please don't hesitate to create a new [Issue][Issues] on GitHub. Concerning problems with plugins or themes, please refer to the website of the developer of this plugin or theme.
+When the docs can't answer your question, you can get help by joining us on [#picocms on Libera.Chat][LiberaChat] ([logs][LiberaChatLogs]). When you're experiencing problems with Pico, please don't hesitate to create a new [Issue][Issues] on GitHub. Concerning problems with plugins or themes, please refer to the website of the developer of this plugin or theme.
 
 **Before creating a new Issue,** please make sure the problem wasn't reported yet using [GitHubs search engine][IssuesSearch]. Please describe your issue as clear as possible and always include the *Pico version* you're using. Provided that you're using *plugins*, include a list of them too. We need information about the *actual and expected behavior*, the *steps to reproduce* the problem, and what steps you have taken to resolve the problem by yourself (i.e. *your own troubleshooting*).
 
@@ -175,7 +214,7 @@ Contributing
 
 You want to contribute to Pico? We really appreciate that! You can help make Pico better by [contributing code][PullRequests] or [reporting issues][Issues], but please take note of our [contribution guidelines][ContributionGuidelines]. In general you can contribute in three different areas:
 
-1. Plugins & Themes: You're a plugin developer or theme designer? We love you guys! You can find tons of information about how to develop plugins and themes at http://picocms.org/development/. If you have created a plugin or theme, please add it to our [Wiki][], either on the [plugins][WikiPlugins] or [themes][WikiThemes] page. You may also [Submit][] it to our website, where it'll be displayed on the official [plugin][OfficialPlugins] or [theme][OfficialThemes] pages!
+1. Plugins & Themes: You're a plugin developer or theme designer? We love you folks! You can find tons of information about how to develop plugins and themes at http://picocms.org/development/. If you have created a plugin or theme, please add it to our [Wiki][], either on the [plugins][WikiPlugins] or [themes][WikiThemes] page. You may also [Submit][] it to our website, where it'll be displayed on the official [plugin][OfficialPlugins] or [theme][OfficialThemes] pages!
 
 2. Documentation: We always appreciate people improving our documentation. You can either improve the [inline user docs][EditInlineDocs] or the more extensive [user docs on our website][EditUserDocs]. You can also improve the [docs for plugin and theme developers][EditDevDocs]. Simply fork our website's Git repository from https://github.com/picocms/picocms.github.io, change the Markdown files and open a [pull request][PullRequestsWebsite].
 
@@ -210,6 +249,7 @@ Official Pico Contributors won't claim bounties on their own behalf, Pico will n
 [PicoDeprecatedPackagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/picocms/pico-deprecated
 [PicoComposerPackagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/picocms/pico-composer
 [SemVer]: http://semver.org
+[HelpFork]: https://help.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo
 [HelpUpgrade]: http://picocms.org/in-depth/upgrade/
 [HelpUserDocs]: http://picocms.org/docs/
 [HelpDevDocs]: http://picocms.org/development/
@@ -221,6 +261,8 @@ Official Pico Contributors won't claim bounties on their own behalf, Pico will n
 [WikiThemes]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/wiki/Pico-Themes
 [Issues]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/issues
 [IssuesSearch]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/search?type=Issues
+[LiberaChat]: https://web.libera.chat/#picocms
+[LiberaChatLogs]: http://picocms.org/irc-logs
 [PullRequests]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/pulls
 [PullRequestsWebsite]: https://github.com/picocms/picocms.github.io/pulls
 [ContributionGuidelines]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Only the most recent stable version of Pico is supported.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+To mitigate the impact of possible security issues we ask you to disclose any security issues with Pico privately first ("responsible disclosure"). To do so please send an email to Pico's lead developer:
+
+> Daniel Rudolf \<picocms.org@daniel-rudolf.de\>
+
+You should receive an answer within 48 hours.
+
+All messages with valid security reports will be puslished on GitHub in full text.

composer.json

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
             "email": "gilbert@pellegrom.me",
             "role": "Project Founder"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "Daniel Rudolf",
+            "email": "picocms.org@daniel-rudolf.de",
+            "role": "Lead Developer"
+        },
         {
             "name": "The Pico Community",
             "homepage": "http://picocms.org/"
@@ -27,26 +32,28 @@
     },
     "require": {
         "php": ">=5.3.6",
-        "ext-dom": "*",
-        "twig/twig": "^1.35",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*",
+        "twig/twig": "^1.36",
         "symfony/yaml" : "^2.8",
-        "erusev/parsedown": "^1.7",
-        "erusev/parsedown-extra": "^0.7"
+        "erusev/parsedown": "1.8.0-beta-7",
+        "erusev/parsedown-extra": "0.8.0-beta-1"
     },
     "suggest": {
         "picocms/pico-theme": "Pico requires a theme to actually display the contents of your website. This is Pico's official default theme.",
         "picocms/pico-deprecated": "PicoDeprecated's purpose is to maintain backward compatibility to older versions of Pico.",
         "picocms/composer-installer": "This Composer plugin is responsible for installing Pico plugins and themes using the Composer package manager."
     },
-    "require-dev" : {
-        "phpdocumentor/phpdocumentor": "^2.8",
-        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^2.4"
-    },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-0": {
             "Pico": "lib/",
             "PicoPluginInterface": "lib/",
             "AbstractPicoPlugin": "lib/"
         }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.1.x-dev",
+            "dev-pico-3.0": "3.0.x-dev"
+        }
     }
 }

config/config.yml.template

@@ -2,46 +2,56 @@
 # Basic
 #
 site_title: Pico                    # The title of your website
-base_url: ~                         # Pico will try to guess its base URL, if this fails, override it here
-                                    #     Example: http://example.com/pico/
+base_url: ~                         # Pico will try to guess its base URL, if this fails, override it here;
+                                    #     Example: https://example.com/pico/
 rewrite_url: ~                      # A boolean (true or false) indicating whether URL rewriting is forced
-timezone: UTC                       # Your PHP installation might require you to manually specify a timezone
+debug: ~                            # Set this to true to enable Pico's debug mode
+timezone: ~                         # Your PHP installation might require you to manually specify a timezone
+locale: ~                           # Your PHP installation might require you to manually specify a locale to use
 
 ##
 # Theme
 #
 theme: default                      # The name of your custom theme
-theme_url: ~                        # Pico will try to guess the URL to the themes dir of your installation
-                                    #     If this fails, override it here. Example: http://example.com/pico/themes/
-theme_config:
-    widescreen: false               # Default theme: Use more horicontal space (i.e. make the site container wider)
-twig_config:
+themes_url: ~                       # Pico will try to guess the URL to the themes dir of your installation;
+                                    #     If this fails, override it here. Example: https://example.com/pico/themes/
+theme_config:                       # Additional theme-specific config
+    widescreen: false               # Default theme: Use more horizontal space (i.e. make the site container wider)
+twig_config:                        # Twig template engine config
+    autoescape: html                # Let Twig escape variables by default
+    strict_variables: false         # If set to true, Twig will bail out when unset variables are being used
+    charset: utf-8                  # The charset used by Twig templates
+    debug: ~                        # Enable Twig's debug mode
     cache: false                    # Enable Twig template caching by specifying a path to a writable directory
-    autoescape: false               # Let Twig escape variables by default
-    debug: false                    # Enable Twig's debugging mode
+    auto_reload: ~                  # Recompile Twig templates whenever the source code changes
 
 ##
 # Content
 #
-date_format: %D %T                  # Pico's default date format
-                                    #     See http://php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php for more info
+date_format: %D %T                  # Pico's default date format;
+                                    #     See https://php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php for more info
 pages_order_by_meta: author         # Sort pages by meta value "author" (set "pages_order_by" to "meta")
 pages_order_by: alpha               # Change how Pico sorts pages ("alpha" for alphabetical order, "date", or "meta")
 pages_order: asc                    # Sort pages in ascending ("asc") or descending ("desc") order
-content_dir: content/               # The path to Pico's content directory
+content_dir: ~                      # The path to Pico's content directory
 content_ext: .md                    # The file extension of your Markdown files
-content_config:
-    extra: true                     # Use the Parsedown Extra parser to support extended markup
+content_config:                     # Parsedown Markdown parser config
+    extra: true                     # Use the Parsedown Extra parser to support extended markup;
                                     #     See https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/ for more info
     breaks: false                   # A boolean indicating whether breaks in the markup should be reflected in the
                                     #     parsed contents of the page
     escape: false                   # Escape HTML markup in your content files; don't confuse this with some sort of
                                     #     safe mode, enabling this doesn't allow you to process untrusted user input!
     auto_urls: true                 # Automatically link URLs found in your markup
+assets_dir: assets/                 # The path to Pico's assets directory
+assets_url: ~                       # Pico will try to guess the URL to the assets dir of your installation;
+                                    #     If this fails, override it here. Example: https://example.com/pico/assets/
 
 ##
 # Plugins
 #
+plugins_url: ~                      # Pico will try to guess the URL to the plugins dir of your installation;
+                                    #     If this fails, override it here. Example: https://example.com/pico/plugins/
 DummyPlugin.enabled: false          # Force the plugin "DummyPlugin" to be disabled
 
 ##

content-sample/_meta.md

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 ---
-social:
+Logo: %theme_url%/img/pico-white.svg
+Tagline: Making the web easy.
+Social:
     - title: Visit us on GitHub
       url: https://github.com/picocms/Pico
       icon: octocat
-    - title: Join us on Freenode IRC Webchat
-      url: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23picocms
+    - title: Join us on Libera.Chat
+      url: https://web.libera.chat/#picocms
       icon: chat
     - title: Help us by creating/collecting bounties and pledging to fundraisers
       url: https://www.bountysource.com/teams/picocms

content-sample/index.md

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ Below we've shown some examples of locations and their corresponding URLs:
             <td>content/sub/page.md</td>
             <td><a href="%base_url%?sub/page">?sub/page</a></td>
         </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td>content/theme.md</td>
+            <td><a href="%base_url%?theme">?theme</a> (hidden in menu)</td>
+        </tr>
         <tr>
             <td>content/a/very/long/url.md</td>
             <td>
@@ -81,10 +85,9 @@ page instead.
 As a common practice, we recommend you to separate your contents and assets
 (like images, downloads, etc.). We even deny access to your `content` directory
 by default. If you want to use some assets (e.g. a image) in one of your content
-files, you should create an `assets` folder in Pico's root directory and upload
-your assets there. You can then access them in your Markdown using
-<code>&#37;base_url&#37;/assets/</code> for example:
-<code>!\[Image Title\](&#37;base_url&#37;/assets/image.png)</code>
+files, use Pico's `assets` folder. You can then access them in your Markdown
+using the <code>&#37;assets_url&#37;</code> placeholder, for example:
+<code>!\[Image Title\](&#37;assets_url&#37;/image.png)</code>
 
 ### Text File Markup
 
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ classes to your theme. For example, you might want to add some CSS classes to
 your theme to rule how much of the available space a image should use (e.g.
 `img.small { width: 80%; }`). You can then use these CSS classes in your
 Markdown files, for example:
-<code>!\[Image Title\](&#37;base_url&#37;/assets/image.png) {.small}</code>
+<code>!\[Image Title\](&#37;assets_url&#37;/image.png) {.small}</code>
 
 There are also certain variables that you can use in your text files:
 
@@ -125,9 +128,15 @@ There are also certain variables that you can use in your text files:
 * <code>&#37;base_url&#37;</code> - The URL to your Pico site; internal links
   can be specified using <code>&#37;base_url&#37;?sub/page</code>
 * <code>&#37;theme_url&#37;</code> - The URL to the currently used theme
+* <code>&#37;assets_url&#37;</code> - The URL to Pico's `assets` directory
+* <code>&#37;themes_url&#37;</code> - The URL to Pico's `themes` directory;
+  don't confuse this with <code>&#37;theme_url&#37;</code>
+* <code>&#37;plugins_url&#37;</code> - The URL to Pico's `plugins` directory
 * <code>&#37;version&#37;</code> - Pico's current version string (e.g. `2.0.0`)
 * <code>&#37;meta.&#42;&#37;</code> - Access any meta variable of the current
   page, e.g. <code>&#37;meta.author&#37;</code> is replaced with `Joe Bloggs`
+* <code>&#37;config.&#42;&#37;</code> - Access any scalar config variable,
+  e.g. <code>&#37;config.theme&#37;</code> is replaced with `default`
 
 ### Blogging
 
@@ -150,14 +159,12 @@ something like the following:
    `index.twig`), it will create a list of all your blog articles. Add the
    following Twig snippet to `blog-index.twig` near `{{ content }}`:
    ```
-    {% for page in pages|sort_by("time")|reverse %}
-        {% if page.id starts with "blog/" and not page.hidden %}
-            <div class="post">
-                <h3><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></h3>
-                <p class="date">{{ page.date_formatted }}</p>
-                <p class="excerpt">{{ page.description }}</p>
-            </div>
-        {% endif %}
+    {% for page in pages("blog")|sort_by("time")|reverse if not page.hidden %}
+        <div class="post">
+            <h3><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></h3>
+            <p class="date">{{ page.date_formatted }}</p>
+            <p class="excerpt">{{ page.description }}</p>
+        </div>
     {% endfor %}
    ```
 
@@ -175,75 +182,58 @@ details.
 
 ### Themes
 
-You can create themes for your Pico installation in the `themes` folder. Check
-out the default theme for an example. Pico uses [Twig][] for template
-rendering. You can select your theme by setting the `theme` option in
-`config/config.yml` to the name of your theme folder.
+You can create themes for your Pico installation in the `themes` folder. Pico
+uses [Twig][] for template rendering. You can select your theme by setting the
+`theme` option in `config/config.yml` to the name of your theme folder.
+
+[Pico's default theme][PicoTheme] isn't really intended to be used for a
+productive website, it's rather a starting point for creating your own theme.
+If the default theme isn't sufficient for you, and you don't want to create
+your own theme, you can use one of the great themes third-party developers and
+designers created in the past. As with plugins, you can find themes on [our website][OfficialThemes].
 
 All themes must include an `index.twig` file to define the HTML structure of
-the theme. Below are the Twig variables that are available to use in your
-theme. Please note that paths (e.g. `{{ base_dir }}`) and URLs
-(e.g. `{{ base_url }}`) don't have a trailing slash.
+the theme, and a `pico-theme.yml` to set the necessary config parameters. Just
+refer to Pico's default theme as an example. You can use different templates
+for different content files by specifying the `Template` meta header. Simply
+add e.g. `Template: blog` to the YAML header of a content file and Pico will
+use the `blog.twig` template in your theme folder to display the page.
+
+Below are the Twig variables that are available to use in themes. Please note
+that URLs (e.g. `{{ base_url }}`) never include a trailing slash.
 
 * `{{ site_title }}` - Shortcut to the site title (see `config/config.yml`)
 * `{{ config }}` - Contains the values you set in `config/config.yml`
                    (e.g. `{{ config.theme }}` becomes `default`)
-* `{{ base_dir }}` - The path to your Pico root directory
 * `{{ base_url }}` - The URL to your Pico site; use Twig's `link` filter to
                      specify internal links (e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|link }}`),
                      this guarantees that your link works whether URL rewriting
                      is enabled or not
-* `{{ theme_dir }}` - The path to the currently active theme
 * `{{ theme_url }}` - The URL to the currently active theme
-* `{{ version }}` - Pico's current version string (e.g. `2.0.0`)
+* `{{ assets_url }}` - The URL to Pico's `assets` directory
+* `{{ themes_url }}` - The URL to Pico's `themes` directory; don't confuse this
+                       with `{{ theme_url }}`
+* `{{ plugins_url }}` - The URL to Pico's `plugins` directory
+* `{{ version }}` - Pico's current version string (e.g. `%version%`)
 * `{{ meta }}` - Contains the meta values of the current page
-    * `{{ meta.title }}`
-    * `{{ meta.description }}`
-    * `{{ meta.author }}`
-    * `{{ meta.date }}`
-    * `{{ meta.date_formatted }}`
-    * `{{ meta.time }}`
-    * `{{ meta.robots }}`
+    * `{{ meta.title }}` - The `Title` YAML header
+    * `{{ meta.description }}` - The `Description` YAML header
+    * `{{ meta.author }}` - The `Author` YAML header
+    * `{{ meta.date }}` - The `Date` YAML header
+    * `{{ meta.date_formatted }}` - The formatted date of the page as specified
+                                    by the `date_format` parameter in your
+                                    `config/config.yml`
+    * `{{ meta.time }}` - The [Unix timestamp][UnixTimestamp] derived from the
+                          `Date` YAML header
+    * `{{ meta.robots }}` - The `Robots` YAML header
     * ...
 * `{{ content }}` - The content of the current page after it has been processed
                     through Markdown
-* `{{ pages }}` - A collection of all the content pages in your site
-    * `{{ page.id }}` - The relative path to the content file (unique ID)
-    * `{{ page.url }}` - The URL to the page
-    * `{{ page.title }}` - The title of the page (YAML header)
-    * `{{ page.description }}` - The description of the page (YAML header)
-    * `{{ page.author }}` - The author of the page (YAML header)
-    * `{{ page.time }}` - The [Unix timestamp][UnixTimestamp] derived from
-                          the `Date` header
-    * `{{ page.date }}` - The date of the page (YAML header)
-    * `{{ page.date_formatted }}` - The formatted date of the page as specified
-                                    by the `date_format` parameter in your
-                                    `config/config.yml`
-    * `{{ page.raw_content }}` - The raw, not yet parsed contents of the page;
-                                 use Twig's `content` filter to get the parsed
-                                 contents of a page by passing its unique ID
-                                 (e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|content }}`)
-    * `{{ page.meta }}`- The meta values of the page (see `{{ meta }}` above)
-    * `{{ page.previous_page }}` - The data of the respective previous page
-    * `{{ page.next_page }}` - The data of the respective next page
-    * `{{ page.tree_node }}` - The page's node in Pico's page tree
-* `{{ prev_page }}` - The data of the previous page (relative to `current_page`)
-* `{{ current_page }}` - The data of the current page (see `{{ pages }}` above)
-* `{{ next_page }}` - The data of the next page (relative to `current_page`)
-
-Pages can be used like the following:
-
-    <ul class="nav">
-        {% for page in pages if not page.hidden %}
-            <li><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></li>
-        {% endfor %}
-    </ul>
-
-Besides using the `{{ pages }}` list, you can also access pages using Pico's
-page tree. The page tree allows you to iterate through Pico's pages using a tree
-structure, so you can e.g. iterate just a page's direct children. It allows you
-to build recursive menus (like dropdowns) and to filter pages more easily. Just
-head over to Pico's [page tree documentation][FeaturesPageTree] for details.
+* `{{ previous_page }}` - The data of the previous page, relative to
+                          `current_page`
+* `{{ current_page }}` - The data of the current page; refer to the "Pages"
+                         section below for details
+* `{{ next_page }}` - The data of the next page, relative to `current_page`
 
 To call assets from your theme, use `{{ theme_url }}`. For instance, to include
 the CSS file `themes/my_theme/example.css`, add
@@ -251,19 +241,104 @@ the CSS file `themes/my_theme/example.css`, add
 to your `index.twig`. This works for arbitrary files in your theme's folder,
 including images and JavaScript files.
 
-Additional to Twigs extensive list of filters, functions and tags, Pico also
-provides some useful additional filters to make theming easier.
+Please note that Twig escapes HTML in all strings before outputting them. So
+for example, if you add `headline: My <strong>favorite</strong> color` to the
+YAML header of a page and output it using `{{ meta.headline }}`, you'll end up
+seeing `My <strong>favorite</strong> color` - yes, including the markup! To
+actually get it parsed, you must use `{{ meta.headline|raw }}` (resulting in
+the expected <code>My **favorite** color</code>). Notable exceptions to this
+are Pico's `content` variable (e.g. `{{ content }}`), Pico's `content` filter
+(e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|content }}`), and Pico's `markdown` filter, they all are
+marked as HTML safe.
+
+#### Dealing with pages
+
+There are several ways to access Pico's pages list. You can access the current
+page's data using the `current_page` variable, or use the `prev_page` and/or
+`next_page` variables to access the respective previous/next page in Pico's
+pages list. But more importantly there's the `pages()` function. No matter how
+you access a page, it will always consist of the following data:
+
+* `{{ id }}` - The relative path to the content file (unique ID)
+* `{{ url }}` - The URL to the page
+* `{{ title }}` - The title of the page (`Title` YAML header)
+* `{{ description }}` - The description of the page (`Description` YAML header)
+* `{{ author }}` - The author of the page (`Author` YAML header)
+* `{{ date }}` - The date of the page (`Date` YAML header)
+* `{{ date_formatted }}` - The formatted date of the page as specified by the
+                           `date_format` parameter in your `config/config.yml`
+* `{{ time }}` - The [Unix timestamp][UnixTimestamp] derived from the page's
+                 date
+* `{{ raw_content }}` - The raw, not yet parsed contents of the page; use the
+                        filter to get the parsed contents of a page by passing
+                        its unique ID (e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|content }}`)
+* `{{ meta }}` - The meta values of the page (see global `{{ meta }}` above)
+* `{{ prev_page }}` - The data of the respective previous page
+* `{{ next_page }}` - The data of the respective next page
+* `{{ tree_node }}` - The page's node in Pico's page tree; check out Pico's
+                      [page tree documentation][FeaturesPageTree] for details
+
+Pico's `pages()` function is the best way to access all of your site's pages.
+It uses Pico's page tree to easily traverse a subset of Pico's pages list. It
+allows you to filter pages and to build recursive menus (like dropdowns). By
+default, `pages()` returns a list of all main pages (e.g. `content/page.md` and
+`content/sub/index.md`, but not `content/sub/page.md` or `content/index.md`).
+If you want to return all pages below a specific folder (e.g. `content/blog/`),
+pass the folder name as first parameter to the function (e.g. `pages("blog")`).
+Naturally you can also pass variables to the function. For example, to return a
+list of all child pages of the current page, use `pages(current_page.id)`.
+Check out the following code snippet:
+
+    <section class="articles">
+        {% for page in pages(current_page.id) if not page.hidden %}
+            <article>
+                <h2><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></h2>
+                {{ page.id|content }}
+            </article>
+        {% endfor %}
+    </section>
+
+The `pages()` function is very powerful and also allows you to return not just
+a page's child pages by passing the `depth` and `depthOffset` params. For
+example, if you pass `pages(depthOffset=-1)`, the list will also include Pico's
+main index page (i.e. `content/index.md`). This one is commonly used to create
+a theme's main navigation. If you want to learn more, head over to Pico's
+complete [`pages()` function documentation][FeaturesPagesFunction].
+
+If you want to access the data of a particular page, use Pico's `pages`
+variable. Just take `content/_meta.md` in Pico's sample contents for an
+example: `content/_meta.md` contains some meta data you might want to use in
+your theme. If you want to output the page's `tagline` meta value, use
+`{{ pages["_meta"].meta.logo }}`. Don't ever try to use Pico's `pages` variable
+as an replacement for Pico's `pages()` function. Its usage looks very similar,
+it will kinda work and you might even see it being used in old themes, but be
+warned: It slows down Pico. Always use Pico's `pages()` function when iterating
+Pico's page list (e.g. `{% for page in pages() %}…{% endfor %}`).
+
+#### Twig filters and functions
+
+Additional to [Twig][]'s extensive list of filters, functions and tags, Pico
+also provides some useful additional filters and functions to make theming
+even easier.
 
 * Pass the unique ID of a page to the `link` filter to return the page's URL
   (e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|link }}` gets `%base_url%?sub/page`).
+* You can replace URL placeholders (like <code>&#37;base_url&#37;</code>) in
+  arbitrary strings using the `url` filter. This is helpful together with meta
+  variables, e.g. if you add <code>image: &#37;assets_url&#37;/stock.jpg</code>
+  to the YAML header of a page, `{{ meta.image|url }}` will return
+  `%assets_url%/stock.jpg`.
 * To get the parsed contents of a page, pass its unique ID to the `content`
   filter (e.g. `{{ "sub/page"|content }}`).
-* You can parse any Markdown string using the `markdown` filter (e.g. you can
-  use Markdown in the `description` meta variable and later parse it in your
-  theme using `{{ meta.description|markdown }}`). You can pass meta data as
-  parameter to replace <code>&#37;meta.&#42;&#37;</code> placeholders (e.g.
-  `{{ "Written *by %meta.author%*"|markdown(meta) }}` yields "Written by
-  *John Doe*").
+* You can parse any Markdown string using the `markdown` filter. For example,
+  you might use Markdown in the `description` meta variable and later parse it
+  in your theme using `{{ meta.description|markdown }}`. You can also pass meta
+  data as parameter to replace <code>&#37;meta.&#42;&#37;</code> placeholders
+  (e.g. `{{ "Written by *%meta.author%*"|markdown(meta) }}` yields "Written by
+  *John Doe*"). However, please note that all contents will be wrapped inside
+  HTML paragraph elements (i.e. `<p>…</p>`). If you want to parse just a single
+  line of Markdown markup, pass the `singleLine` param to the `markdown` filter
+  (e.g. `{{ "This really is a *single* line"|markdown(singleLine=true) }}`).
 * Arrays can be sorted by one of its keys using the `sort_by` filter
   (e.g. `{% for page in pages|sort_by([ 'meta', 'nav' ]) %}...{% endfor %}`
   iterates through all pages, ordered by the `nav` meta header; please note the
@@ -281,18 +356,6 @@ provides some useful additional filters to make theming easier.
   Twig! Simply head over to our [introductory page for accessing HTTP
   parameters][FeaturesHttpParams] for details.
 
-You can use different templates for different content files by specifying the
-`Template` meta header. Simply add e.g. `Template: blog` to the YAML header of
-a content file and Pico will use the `blog.twig` template in your theme folder
-to display the page.
-
-Pico's default theme isn't really intended to be used for a productive website,
-it's rather a starting point for creating your own theme. If the default theme
-isn't sufficient for you, and you don't want to create your own theme, you can
-use one of the great themes third-party developers and designers created in the
-past. As with plugins, you can find themes in [our Wiki][WikiThemes] and on
-[our website][OfficialThemes].
-
 ### Plugins
 
 #### Plugins for users
@@ -422,22 +485,23 @@ url.rewrite-if-not-file = (
 
 ## Documentation
 
-For more help have a look at the Pico documentation at http://picocms.org/docs.
+For more help have a look at the Pico documentation at https://picocms.org/docs/.
 
-[Pico]: http://picocms.org/
+[Pico]: https://picocms.org/
+[PicoTheme]: https://github.com/picocms/pico-theme
 [SampleContents]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/tree/master/content-sample
-[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
+[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
 [MarkdownExtra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
 [YAML]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML
-[Twig]: http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation
-[UnixTimestamp]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_timestamp
+[Twig]: https://twig.symfony.com/doc/
+[UnixTimestamp]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time
 [Composer]: https://getcomposer.org/
-[FeaturesHttpParams]: http://picocms.org/in-depth/features/http-params/
-[FeaturesPageTree]: http://picocms.org/in-depth/features/page-tree/
-[WikiThemes]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/wiki/Pico-Themes
+[FeaturesHttpParams]: https://picocms.org/in-depth/features/http-params/
+[FeaturesPageTree]: https://picocms.org/in-depth/features/page-tree/
+[FeaturesPagesFunction]: https://picocms.org/in-depth/features/pages-function/
 [WikiPlugins]: https://github.com/picocms/Pico/wiki/Pico-Plugins
-[OfficialThemes]: http://picocms.org/themes/
-[PluginUpgrade]: http://picocms.org/development/#upgrade
+[OfficialThemes]: https://picocms.org/themes/
+[PluginUpgrade]: https://picocms.org/development/#migrating-plugins
 [ModRewrite]: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
 [AllowOverride]: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#allowoverride
-[NginxConfig]: http://picocms.org/in-depth/nginx/
+[NginxConfig]: https://picocms.org/in-depth/nginx/

content-sample/theme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+---
+title: Theme Styling Test
+hidden: true
+---
+
+Theme Styling Test
+==================
+
+This is `theme.md` in Pico's content directory. This page doesn't show up in the website's menu due to `hidden: true` in the page's YAML header. The purpose of this page is to aid theme development - below you'll find basically every format that is possible with Markdown. If you develop a theme, you should make sure that all examples below show decent.
+
+Text
+----
+
+**Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,** consectetur adipisici elit, *sed eiusmod tempor* incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.[^1] ~~Ut enim ad minim veniam,~~ quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat.[^2] [Quis aute iure reprehenderit][Link] in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. `Excepteur` sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+[![Pico Logo](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDQwMCI+PHBhdGggZD0ibTI5OC40IDE5NC43cTAtMTQuMTUtLjgtMzEuMmwtLjg1LTE0LjI1aC01MS4wNXY4OS45NWw4IDEuMXE5LjYgMS4wNSAxNy42IDEuMDUgNy45NSAwIDE3LjUtMS4wNSA0LjgtLjU1IDcuOTUtMS4xIDEuNjUtMjIuMiAxLjY1LTQ0LjVtLTY5Ljc1LTQ1LjhoLTQ5LjN2MTgyLjQ1bDcuNy44NXE5LjMuOCAxNyAuOCAxMi4zIDAgMjQuNi0xLjY1eiIgZmlsbD0iIzJlYWU5YiIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoLTM4Ljg1IC00MC45NSkiLz48L3N2Zz4K)](%base_url% "Pico Logo") {.image .small .float-right}
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+
+Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+
+Headings
+--------
+
+# h1
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+## h2
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+### h3
+
+Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+
+#### h4
+
+Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+
+##### h5
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis.
+
+###### h6
+
+At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+
+Horizontal line
+---------------
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+---
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+List
+----
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+* Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+  2. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+  3. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+* Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum.
+  - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+  - Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+    1. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis.
+    2. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+       1. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+       2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
+       3. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+
+Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, At accusam aliquyam diam diam dolore dolores duo eirmod eos erat, et nonumy sed tempor et et invidunt justo labore Stet clita ea et gubergren, kasd magna no rebum. sanctus sea sed takimata ut vero voluptua. est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat.
+
+Definition list
+---------------
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+Duis autem
+: Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam
+: Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+: Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
+
+Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+
+Blockquote
+----------
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+> Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse
+> molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero
+> eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum
+> zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum
+> dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod
+> tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+>
+> > Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit
+> > lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure
+> > dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum
+> > dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio
+> > dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te
+> > feugait nulla facilisi.
+>
+> Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet
+> doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
+> consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut
+> laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
+> quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex
+> ea commodo consequat.
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis.
+
+Code block
+----------
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+```
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>This is a title</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <p>Hello world!</p>
+    </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+Table
+-----
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+Lorem ipsum | Duis autem vel eum | Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam
+----------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------
+**Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor** in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. | *Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,* consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. | ~~Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,~~ quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
+[Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor][Link] in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. | `Nam liber tempor` cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. | | Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis.
+
+At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+
+Forms
+-----
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+<fieldset>
+    <legend>Legend</legend>
+    <label>Label</label>
+    <input type="checkbox"/>
+    <input type="checkbox" checked="checked"/>
+    <input type="radio"/>
+    <input type="radio" checked="checked"/><br/>
+    <input type="text" value="Lorem ipsum"/>
+    <input type="password" value="Ut enim"/><br/>
+    <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
+    <input type="reset" value="Reset"/>
+    <input type="button" value="Button (Input)"/>
+    <button>Button</button><br/>
+    <textarea>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua<br/>.</textarea><br/>
+    <select>
+        <option>Lorem ipsum</option>
+        <option>Ut enim</option>
+    </select><br/>
+    <select multiple="multiple">
+        <option>Lorem ipsum</option>
+        <option selected="selected">Ut enim</option>
+        <option>Quis aute iure</option>
+        <option>Excepteur sint</option>
+    </select>
+</fieldset>
+
+Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
+
+*[Lorem ipsum]: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
+
+[Link]: %base_url% "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat."
+
+[^1]: Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
+[^2]: Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

index.php

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
     // composer dependency package
     require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../../vendor/autoload.php');
 } else {
-    die("Cannot find 'vendor/autoload.php'. Run `composer install`.");
+    die(
+        "Cannot find 'vendor/autoload.php'. If you're using a composer-based Pico install, run `composer install`. "
+        . "If you're rather trying to use one of Pico's pre-built release packages, make sure to download Pico's "
+        . "latest release package named 'pico-release-v*.tar.gz' (don't download a source code package)."
+    );
 }
 
 // instance Pico

lib/AbstractPicoPlugin.php

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * @author  Daniel Rudolf
  * @link    http://picocms.org
  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License
- * @version 2.0
+ * @version 2.1
  */
 abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
 {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      * @see PicoPluginInterface::getPico()
      * @var Pico
      */
-    private $pico;
+    protected $pico;
 
     /**
      * Boolean indicating if this plugin is enabled (TRUE) or disabled (FALSE)
@@ -74,10 +74,12 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      * @see PicoPluginInterface::getDependants()
      * @var object[]|null
      */
-    private $dependants;
+    protected $dependants;
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::__construct()
+     * Constructs a new instance of a Pico plugin
+     *
+     * @param Pico $pico current instance of Pico
      */
     public function __construct(Pico $pico)
     {
@@ -85,31 +87,13 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::handleEvent()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function handleEvent($eventName, array $params)
     {
         // plugins can be enabled/disabled using the config
         if ($eventName === 'onConfigLoaded') {
-            $pluginEnabled = $this->getConfig(get_called_class() . '.enabled');
-            if ($pluginEnabled !== null) {
-                $this->setEnabled($pluginEnabled);
-            } else {
-                $pluginEnabled = $this->getPluginConfig('enabled');
-                if ($pluginEnabled !== null) {
-                    $this->setEnabled($pluginEnabled);
-                } elseif ($this->enabled) {
-                    $this->setEnabled($this->enabled, true, true);
-                } elseif ($this->enabled === null) {
-                    // make sure dependencies are already fulfilled,
-                    // otherwise the plugin needs to be enabled manually
-                    try {
-                        $this->setEnabled(true, false, true);
-                    } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
-                        $this->enabled = false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            $this->configEnabled();
         }
 
         if ($this->isEnabled() || ($eventName === 'onPluginsLoaded')) {
@@ -120,7 +104,33 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::setEnabled()
+     * Enables or disables this plugin depending on Pico's config
+     */
+    protected function configEnabled()
+    {
+        $pluginEnabled = $this->getPico()->getConfig(get_called_class() . '.enabled');
+        if ($pluginEnabled !== null) {
+            $this->setEnabled($pluginEnabled);
+        } else {
+            $pluginEnabled = $this->getPluginConfig('enabled');
+            if ($pluginEnabled !== null) {
+                $this->setEnabled($pluginEnabled);
+            } elseif ($this->enabled) {
+                $this->setEnabled(true, true, true);
+            } elseif ($this->enabled === null) {
+                // make sure dependencies are already fulfilled,
+                // otherwise the plugin needs to be enabled manually
+                try {
+                    $this->setEnabled(true, false, true);
+                } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+                    $this->enabled = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function setEnabled($enabled, $recursive = true, $auto = false)
     {
@@ -136,7 +146,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::isEnabled()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function isEnabled()
     {
@@ -144,7 +154,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::isStatusChanged()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function isStatusChanged()
     {
@@ -152,7 +162,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::getPico()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function getPico()
     {
@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      */
     public function getPluginConfig($configName = null, $default = null)
     {
-        $pluginConfig = $this->getConfig(get_called_class(), array());
+        $pluginConfig = $this->getPico()->getConfig(get_called_class(), array());
 
         if ($configName === null) {
             return $pluginConfig;
@@ -186,7 +196,9 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     /**
      * Passes all not satisfiable method calls to Pico
      *
-     * @see Pico
+     * @see PicoPluginInterface::getPico()
+     *
+     * @deprecated 2.1.0
      *
      * @param string $methodName name of the method to call
      * @param array  $params     parameters to pass
@@ -212,15 +224,13 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      *
      * @param bool $recursive enable required plugins automatically
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a dependency fails
      */
     protected function checkDependencies($recursive)
     {
         foreach ($this->getDependencies() as $pluginName) {
             try {
-                $plugin = $this->getPlugin($pluginName);
+                $plugin = $this->getPico()->getPlugin($pluginName);
             } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(
                     "Unable to enable plugin '" . get_called_class() . "': "
@@ -250,7 +260,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::getDependencies()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function getDependencies()
     {
@@ -264,8 +274,6 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      *
      * @param bool $recursive disabled dependant plugins automatically
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a dependency fails
      */
     protected function checkDependants($recursive)
@@ -297,13 +305,13 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * @see PicoPluginInterface::getDependants()
+     * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public function getDependants()
     {
         if ($this->dependants === null) {
             $this->dependants = array();
-            foreach ($this->getPlugins() as $pluginName => $plugin) {
+            foreach ($this->getPico()->getPlugins() as $pluginName => $plugin) {
                 // only plugins which implement PicoPluginInterface support dependencies
                 if ($plugin instanceof PicoPluginInterface) {
                     $dependencies = $plugin->getDependencies();
@@ -322,13 +330,11 @@ abstract class AbstractPicoPlugin implements PicoPluginInterface
      *
      * Pico automatically adds a dependency to {@see PicoDeprecated} when the
      * plugin's API is older than Pico's API. {@see PicoDeprecated} furthermore
-     * throws a exception when it can't provide compatibility in such cases.
+     * throws a exception if it can't provide compatibility in such cases.
      * However, we still have to decide whether this plugin is compatible to
      * newer API versions, what requires some special (version specific)
      * precaution and is therefore usually not the case.
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when the plugin's and Pico's API aren't
      *     compatible
      */

lib/Pico.php

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  * @author  Daniel Rudolf
  * @link    http://picocms.org
  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License
- * @version 2.0
+ * @version 2.1
  */
 class Pico
 {
@@ -49,21 +49,21 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    const VERSION = '2.0.4';
+    const VERSION = '2.1.4';
 
     /**
      * Pico version ID
      *
      * @var int
      */
-    const VERSION_ID = 20004;
+    const VERSION_ID = 20104;
 
     /**
      * Pico API version
      *
      * @var int
      */
-    const API_VERSION = 2;
+    const API_VERSION = 3;
 
     /**
      * Sort files in alphabetical ascending order
@@ -168,6 +168,29 @@ class Pico
      */
     protected $config;
 
+    /**
+     * Theme in use
+     *
+     * @see Pico::getTheme()
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $theme;
+
+    /**
+     * API version of the current theme
+     *
+     * @see Pico::getThemeApiVersion()
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $themeApiVersion;
+
+    /**
+     * Additional meta headers of the current theme
+     *
+     * @var array<string,string>|null
+     */
+    protected $themeMetaHeaders;
+
     /**
      * Part of the URL describing the requested contents
      *
@@ -212,7 +235,7 @@ class Pico
      * List of known meta headers
      *
      * @see Pico::getMetaHeaders()
-     * @var string[]|null
+     * @var array<string,string>|null
      */
     protected $metaHeaders;
 
@@ -411,6 +434,16 @@ class Pico
             throw new RuntimeException('Invalid content directory "' . $this->getConfig('content_dir') . '"');
         }
 
+        // load theme
+        $this->theme = $this->config['theme'];
+        $this->triggerEvent('onThemeLoading', array(&$this->theme));
+
+        $this->loadTheme();
+        $this->triggerEvent(
+            'onThemeLoaded',
+            array($this->theme, $this->themeApiVersion, &$this->config['theme_config'])
+        );
+
         // evaluate request url
         $this->evaluateRequestUrl();
         $this->triggerEvent('onRequestUrl', array(&$this->requestUrl));
@@ -422,8 +455,9 @@ class Pico
         // load raw file content
         $this->triggerEvent('onContentLoading');
 
+        $requestedPageId = $this->getPageId($this->requestFile) ?: $this->requestFile;
         $hiddenFileRegex = '/(?:^|\/)(?:_|404' . preg_quote($this->getConfig('content_ext'), '/') . '$)/';
-        if (file_exists($this->requestFile) && !preg_match($hiddenFileRegex, $this->requestFile)) {
+        if (is_file($this->requestFile) && !preg_match($hiddenFileRegex, $requestedPageId)) {
             $this->rawContent = $this->loadFileContent($this->requestFile);
         } else {
             $this->triggerEvent('on404ContentLoading');
@@ -508,8 +542,6 @@ class Pico
      * @see Pico::getPlugin()
      * @see Pico::getPlugins()
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a plugin couldn't be loaded
      */
     protected function loadPlugins()
@@ -541,14 +573,16 @@ class Pico
      * @param string[] $pluginBlacklist class names of plugins not to load
      *
      * @return string[] installer names of the loaded plugins
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a plugin couldn't be loaded
      */
     protected function loadComposerPlugins(array $pluginBlacklist = array())
     {
         $composerPlugins = array();
-        if (file_exists($this->getVendorDir() . 'vendor/pico-plugin.php')) {
+        if (is_file($this->getVendorDir() . 'vendor/pico-plugin.php')) {
             // composer root package
             $composerPlugins = require($this->getVendorDir() . 'vendor/pico-plugin.php') ?: array();
-        } elseif (file_exists($this->getVendorDir() . '../../../vendor/pico-plugin.php')) {
+        } elseif (is_file($this->getVendorDir() . '../../../vendor/pico-plugin.php')) {
             // composer dependency package
             $composerPlugins = require($this->getVendorDir() . '../../../vendor/pico-plugin.php') ?: array();
         }
@@ -608,8 +642,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @param string[] $pluginBlacklist class names of plugins not to load
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a plugin couldn't be loaded
      */
     protected function loadLocalPlugins(array $pluginBlacklist = array())
@@ -635,7 +667,7 @@ class Pico
                 $className = preg_replace('/^[0-9]+-/', '', $file);
                 $pluginFile = $file . '/' . $className . '.php';
 
-                if (!file_exists($this->getPluginsDir() . $pluginFile)) {
+                if (!is_file($this->getPluginsDir() . $pluginFile)) {
                     throw new RuntimeException(
                         "Unable to load plugin '" . $className . "' from '" . $pluginFile . "': File not found"
                     );
@@ -703,7 +735,7 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @return PicoPluginInterface instance of the loaded plugin
      *
-     * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a plugin couldn't be loaded
+     * @throws RuntimeException thrown when the plugin couldn't be loaded
      */
     public function loadPlugin($plugin)
     {
@@ -712,7 +744,7 @@ class Pico
             if (class_exists($className)) {
                 $plugin = new $className($this);
             } else {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load plugin '" . $className . "':  Class not found");
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load plugin '" . $className . "': Class not found");
             }
         }
 
@@ -764,8 +796,6 @@ class Pico
      *     Marc J. Schmidt's Topological Sort / Dependency resolver in PHP
      * @see https://github.com/marcj/topsort.php/blob/1.1.0/src/Implementations/ArraySort.php
      *     \MJS\TopSort\Implementations\ArraySort class
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function sortPlugins()
     {
@@ -862,7 +892,7 @@ class Pico
     }
 
     /**
-     * Loads the config.yml and any other *.yml from Pico::$configDir
+     * Loads config.yml and any other *.yml from Pico::$configDir
      *
      * After loading {@path "config/config.yml"}, Pico proceeds with any other
      * existing `config/*.yml` file in alphabetical order. The file order is
@@ -874,8 +904,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @see Pico::setConfig()
      * @see Pico::getConfig()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function loadConfig()
     {
@@ -889,7 +917,7 @@ class Pico
 
         // load main config file (config/config.yml)
         $this->config = is_array($this->config) ? $this->config : array();
-        if (file_exists($this->getConfigDir() . 'config.yml')) {
+        if (is_file($this->getConfigDir() . 'config.yml')) {
             $this->config += $loadConfigClosure($this->getConfigDir() . 'config.yml');
         }
 
@@ -904,18 +932,26 @@ class Pico
         // merge default config
         $this->config += array(
             'site_title' => 'Pico',
-            'base_url' => '',
+            'base_url' => null,
             'rewrite_url' => null,
+            'debug' => null,
             'timezone' => null,
+            'locale' => null,
             'theme' => 'default',
-            'theme_url' => null,
+            'theme_config' => null,
+            'theme_meta' => null,
+            'themes_url' => null,
             'twig_config' => null,
             'date_format' => '%D %T',
+            'pages_order_by_meta' => 'author',
             'pages_order_by' => 'alpha',
             'pages_order' => 'asc',
             'content_dir' => null,
             'content_ext' => '.md',
-            'content_config' => null
+            'content_config' => null,
+            'assets_dir' => 'assets/',
+            'assets_url' => null,
+            'plugins_url' => null
         );
 
         if (!$this->config['base_url']) {
@@ -928,6 +964,10 @@ class Pico
             $this->config['rewrite_url'] = $this->isUrlRewritingEnabled();
         }
 
+        if ($this->config['debug'] === null) {
+            $this->config['debug'] = $this->isDebugModeEnabled();
+        }
+
         if (!$this->config['timezone']) {
             // explicitly set a default timezone to prevent a E_NOTICE when no timezone is set;
             // the `date_default_timezone_get()` function always returns a timezone, at least UTC
@@ -935,19 +975,20 @@ class Pico
         }
         date_default_timezone_set($this->config['timezone']);
 
-        if (!$this->config['theme_url']) {
-            $this->config['theme_url'] = $this->getBaseThemeUrl();
-        } elseif (preg_match('#^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-.]*://#', $this->config['theme_url'])) {
-            $this->config['theme_url'] = rtrim($this->config['theme_url'], '/') . '/';
-        } else {
-            $this->config['theme_url'] = $this->getBaseUrl() . rtrim($this->config['theme_url'], '/') . '/';
+        if ($this->config['locale'] !== null) {
+            setlocale(LC_ALL, $this->config['locale']);
         }
 
-        $defaultTwigConfig = array('cache' => false, 'autoescape' => false, 'debug' => false);
-        if (!is_array($this->config['twig_config'])) {
-            $this->config['twig_config'] = $defaultTwigConfig;
+        if (!$this->config['plugins_url']) {
+            $this->config['plugins_url'] = $this->getUrlFromPath($this->getPluginsDir());
         } else {
-            $this->config['twig_config'] += $defaultTwigConfig;
+            $this->config['plugins_url'] = $this->getAbsoluteUrl($this->config['plugins_url']);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->config['themes_url']) {
+            $this->config['themes_url'] = $this->getUrlFromPath($this->getThemesDir());
+        } else {
+            $this->config['themes_url'] = $this->getAbsoluteUrl($this->config['themes_url']);
         }
 
         if (!$this->config['content_dir']) {
@@ -969,6 +1010,18 @@ class Pico
         } else {
             $this->config['content_config'] += $defaultContentConfig;
         }
+
+        if (!$this->config['assets_dir']) {
+            $this->config['assets_dir'] = $this->getRootDir() . 'assets/';
+        } else {
+            $this->config['assets_dir'] = $this->getAbsolutePath($this->config['assets_dir']);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->config['assets_url']) {
+            $this->config['assets_url'] = $this->getUrlFromPath($this->config['assets_dir']);
+        } else {
+            $this->config['assets_url'] = $this->getAbsoluteUrl($this->config['assets_url']);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -987,8 +1040,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @param array $config array with config variables
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws LogicException thrown if Pico already started processing
      */
     public function setConfig(array $config)
@@ -1025,6 +1076,109 @@ class Pico
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Loads a theme's config file (pico-theme.yml)
+     *
+     * @see Pico::getTheme()
+     * @see Pico::getThemeApiVersion()
+     */
+    protected function loadTheme()
+    {
+        $themeConfig = array();
+
+        // load theme config from pico-theme.yml
+        $themeConfigFile = $this->getThemesDir() . $this->getTheme() . '/pico-theme.yml';
+        if (is_file($themeConfigFile)) {
+            $themeConfigYaml = file_get_contents($themeConfigFile);
+            $themeConfig = $this->getYamlParser()->parse($themeConfigYaml);
+            $themeConfig = is_array($themeConfig) ? $themeConfig : array();
+        }
+
+        $themeConfig += array(
+            'api_version' => null,
+            'meta' => array(),
+            'twig_config' => array()
+        );
+
+        // theme API version
+        if (is_int($themeConfig['api_version']) || preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $themeConfig['api_version'])) {
+            $this->themeApiVersion = (int) $themeConfig['api_version'];
+        } else {
+            $this->themeApiVersion = 0;
+        }
+
+        unset($themeConfig['api_version']);
+
+        // twig config
+        $themeTwigConfig = array('autoescape' => 'html', 'strict_variables' => false, 'charset' => 'utf-8');
+        foreach ($themeTwigConfig as $key => $_) {
+            if (isset($themeConfig['twig_config'][$key])) {
+                $themeTwigConfig[$key] = $themeConfig['twig_config'][$key];
+            }
+        }
+
+        unset($themeConfig['twig_config']);
+
+        $defaultTwigConfig = array('debug' => null, 'cache' => false, 'auto_reload' => null);
+        $this->config['twig_config'] = is_array($this->config['twig_config']) ? $this->config['twig_config'] : array();
+        $this->config['twig_config'] = array_merge($defaultTwigConfig, $themeTwigConfig, $this->config['twig_config']);
+
+        if ($this->config['twig_config']['autoescape'] === true) {
+            $this->config['twig_config']['autoescape'] = 'html';
+        }
+        if ($this->config['twig_config']['cache']) {
+            $this->config['twig_config']['cache'] = $this->getAbsolutePath($this->config['twig_config']['cache']);
+        }
+        if ($this->config['twig_config']['debug'] === null) {
+            $this->config['twig_config']['debug'] = $this->isDebugModeEnabled();
+        }
+
+        // meta headers
+        $this->themeMetaHeaders = is_array($themeConfig['meta']) ? $themeConfig['meta'] : array();
+        unset($themeConfig['meta']);
+
+        // theme config
+        if (!is_array($this->config['theme_config'])) {
+            $this->config['theme_config'] = $themeConfig;
+        } else {
+            $this->config['theme_config'] += $themeConfig;
+        }
+
+        // check for theme compatibility
+        if (!isset($this->plugins['PicoDeprecated']) && ($this->themeApiVersion < static::API_VERSION)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'Current theme "' . $this->theme . '" uses API version ' . $this->themeApiVersion . ', but Pico '
+                . 'provides API version ' . static::API_VERSION . ' and PicoDeprecated isn\'t loaded'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the current theme
+     *
+     * @see Pico::loadTheme()
+     * @see Pico::getThemeApiVersion()
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTheme()
+    {
+        return $this->theme;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the API version of the current theme
+     *
+     * @see Pico::loadTheme()
+     * @see Pico::getTheme()
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getThemeApiVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->themeApiVersion;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Evaluates the requested URL
      *
@@ -1061,8 +1215,6 @@ class Pico
      * `/pico/?someBooleanParam=` or `/pico/?index&someBooleanParam` instead.
      *
      * @see Pico::getRequestUrl()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function evaluateRequestUrl()
     {
@@ -1136,39 +1288,22 @@ class Pico
         if (!$requestUrl) {
             return $contentDir . 'index' . $contentExt;
         } else {
-            // prevent content_dir breakouts
-            $requestUrl = str_replace('\\', '/', $requestUrl);
-            $requestUrlParts = explode('/', $requestUrl);
-
-            $requestFileParts = array();
-            foreach ($requestUrlParts as $requestUrlPart) {
-                if (($requestUrlPart === '') || ($requestUrlPart === '.')) {
-                    continue;
-                } elseif ($requestUrlPart === '..') {
-                    array_pop($requestFileParts);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                $requestFileParts[] = $requestUrlPart;
-            }
-
-            if (!$requestFileParts) {
-                return $contentDir . 'index' . $contentExt;
-            }
+            // normalize path and prevent content_dir breakouts
+            $requestFile = $this->getNormalizedPath($requestUrl, false, false);
 
             // discover the content file to serve
-            // Note: $requestFileParts neither contains a trailing nor a leading slash
-            $requestFile = $contentDir . implode('/', $requestFileParts);
-            if (is_dir($requestFile)) {
+            if (!$requestFile) {
+                return $contentDir . 'index' . $contentExt;
+            } elseif (is_dir($contentDir . $requestFile)) {
                 // if no index file is found, try a accordingly named file in the previous dir
                 // if this file doesn't exist either, show the 404 page, but assume the index
                 // file as being requested (maintains backward compatibility to Pico < 1.0)
-                $indexFile = $requestFile . '/index' . $contentExt;
-                if (file_exists($indexFile) || !file_exists($requestFile . $contentExt)) {
+                $indexFile = $contentDir . $requestFile . '/index' . $contentExt;
+                if (is_file($indexFile) || !is_file($contentDir . $requestFile . $contentExt)) {
                     return $indexFile;
                 }
             }
-            return $requestFile . $contentExt;
+            return $contentDir . $requestFile . $contentExt;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1223,11 +1358,11 @@ class Pico
                 $errorFileDir = dirname($errorFileDir);
                 $errorFile = $errorFileDir . '/404' . $contentExt;
 
-                if (file_exists($contentDir . $errorFile)) {
+                if (is_file($contentDir . $errorFile)) {
                     return $this->loadFileContent($contentDir . $errorFile);
                 }
             }
-        } elseif (file_exists($contentDir . '404' . $contentExt)) {
+        } elseif (is_file($contentDir . '404' . $contentExt)) {
             // provided that the requested file is not in the regular
             // content directory, fallback to Pico's global `404.md`
             return $this->loadFileContent($contentDir . '404' . $contentExt);
@@ -1293,6 +1428,10 @@ class Pico
                 'Hidden' => 'hidden'
             );
 
+            if ($this->themeMetaHeaders) {
+                $this->metaHeaders += $this->themeMetaHeaders;
+            }
+
             $this->triggerEvent('onMetaHeaders', array(&$this->metaHeaders));
         }
 
@@ -1340,7 +1479,7 @@ class Pico
     public function parseFileMeta($rawContent, array $headers)
     {
         $meta = array();
-        $pattern = "/^(\/(\*)|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:\r)?\n"
+        $pattern = "/^(?:\xEF\xBB\xBF)?(\/(\*)|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:\r)?\n"
             . "(?:(.*?)(?:\r)?\n)?(?(2)\*\/|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:(?:\r)?\n|$)/s";
         if (preg_match($pattern, $rawContent, $rawMetaMatches) && isset($rawMetaMatches[3])) {
             $meta = $this->getYamlParser()->parse($rawMetaMatches[3]) ?: array();
@@ -1379,8 +1518,17 @@ class Pico
             }
 
             if (empty($meta['date_formatted'])) {
-                $dateFormat = $this->getConfig('date_format');
-                $meta['date_formatted'] = $meta['time'] ? utf8_encode(strftime($dateFormat, $meta['time'])) : '';
+                if ($meta['time']) {
+                    $encodingList = mb_detect_order();
+                    if ($encodingList === array('ASCII', 'UTF-8')) {
+                        $encodingList[] = 'Windows-1252';
+                    }
+
+                    $rawFormattedDate = strftime($this->getConfig('date_format'), $meta['time']);
+                    $meta['date_formatted'] = mb_convert_encoding($rawFormattedDate, 'UTF-8', $encodingList);
+                } else {
+                    $meta['date_formatted'] = '';
+                }
             }
         } else {
             // guarantee array key existance
@@ -1444,7 +1592,7 @@ class Pico
     public function prepareFileContent($rawContent, array $meta = array())
     {
         // remove meta header
-        $metaHeaderPattern = "/^(\/(\*)|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:\r)?\n"
+        $metaHeaderPattern = "/^(?:\xEF\xBB\xBF)?(\/(\*)|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:\r)?\n"
             . "(?:(.*?)(?:\r)?\n)?(?(2)\*\/|---)[[:blank:]]*(?:(?:\r)?\n|$)/s";
         $markdown = preg_replace($metaHeaderPattern, '', $rawContent, 1);
 
@@ -1483,8 +1631,13 @@ class Pico
         }
         $variables['%base_url%'] = rtrim($this->getBaseUrl(), '/');
 
+        // replace %plugins_url%, %themes_url% and %assets_url%
+        $variables['%plugins_url%'] = rtrim($this->getConfig('plugins_url'), '/');
+        $variables['%themes_url%'] = rtrim($this->getConfig('themes_url'), '/');
+        $variables['%assets_url%'] = rtrim($this->getConfig('assets_url'), '/');
+
         // replace %theme_url%
-        $variables['%theme_url%'] = $this->getBaseThemeUrl() . $this->getConfig('theme');
+        $variables['%theme_url%'] = $this->getConfig('themes_url') . $this->getTheme();
 
         // replace %meta.*%
         if ($meta) {
@@ -1495,6 +1648,13 @@ class Pico
             }
         }
 
+        // replace %config.*%
+        foreach ($this->config as $configKey => $configValue) {
+            if (is_scalar($configValue) || ($configValue === null)) {
+                $variables['%config.' . $configKey . '%'] = (string) $configValue;
+            }
+        }
+
         return str_replace(array_keys($variables), $variables, $markdown);
     }
 
@@ -1505,13 +1665,15 @@ class Pico
      * @see Pico::substituteFileContent()
      * @see Pico::getFileContent()
      *
-     * @param string $markdown Markdown contents of a page
+     * @param string $markdown   Markdown contents of a page
+     * @param bool   $singleLine whether to parse just a single line of markup
      *
      * @return string parsed contents (HTML)
      */
-    public function parseFileContent($markdown)
+    public function parseFileContent($markdown, $singleLine = false)
     {
-        return $this->getParsedown()->text($markdown);
+        $markdownParser = $this->getParsedown();
+        return !$singleLine ? @$markdownParser->text($markdown) : @$markdownParser->line($markdown);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1559,8 +1721,6 @@ class Pico
      * @see Pico::sortPages()
      * @see Pico::discoverPageSiblings()
      * @see Pico::getPages()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function readPages()
     {
@@ -1619,7 +1779,7 @@ class Pico
                 'time' => &$meta['time'],
                 'date' => &$meta['date'],
                 'date_formatted' => &$meta['date_formatted'],
-                'hidden' => (preg_match('/(?:^|\/)_/', $id) || $meta['hidden']),
+                'hidden' => ($meta['hidden'] || preg_match('/(?:^|\/)_/', $id)),
                 'raw_content' => &$rawContent,
                 'meta' => &$meta
             );
@@ -1644,8 +1804,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @see Pico::readPages()
      * @see Pico::getPages()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function sortPages()
     {
@@ -1725,8 +1883,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @see Pico::readPages()
      * @see Pico::getPages()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function discoverPageSiblings()
     {
@@ -1776,8 +1932,6 @@ class Pico
      * @see Pico::getCurrentPage()
      * @see Pico::getPreviousPage()
      * @see Pico::getNextPage()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function discoverCurrentPage()
     {
@@ -1864,8 +2018,6 @@ class Pico
      * non-iterable data structure with Pico 3.0.
      *
      * @see Pico::getPageTree()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     protected function buildPageTree()
     {
@@ -1940,7 +2092,7 @@ class Pico
      * {@see PicoTwigExtension} Twig extension.
      *
      * @see Pico::getTwig()
-     * @see http://twig.sensiolabs.org/ Twig website
+     * @see https://twig.symfony.com/ Twig website
      * @see https://github.com/twigphp/Twig Twig on GitHub
      *
      * @return Twig_Environment|null Twig template engine
@@ -1950,7 +2102,7 @@ class Pico
         if ($this->twig === null) {
             $twigConfig = $this->getConfig('twig_config');
 
-            $twigLoader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem($this->getThemesDir() . $this->getConfig('theme'));
+            $twigLoader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem($this->getThemesDir() . $this->getTheme());
             $this->twig = new Twig_Environment($twigLoader, $twigConfig);
             $this->twig->addExtension(new PicoTwigExtension($this));
 
@@ -1963,17 +2115,21 @@ class Pico
             // this is the reason why we can't register this filter as part of PicoTwigExtension
             $pico = $this;
             $pages = &$this->pages;
-            $this->twig->addFilter(new Twig_SimpleFilter('content', function ($page) use ($pico, &$pages) {
-                if (isset($pages[$page])) {
-                    $pageData = &$pages[$page];
-                    if (!isset($pageData['content'])) {
-                        $pageData['content'] = $pico->prepareFileContent($pageData['raw_content'], $pageData['meta']);
-                        $pageData['content'] = $pico->parseFileContent($pageData['content']);
+            $this->twig->addFilter(new Twig_SimpleFilter(
+                'content',
+                function ($page) use ($pico, &$pages) {
+                    if (isset($pages[$page])) {
+                        $pageData = &$pages[$page];
+                        if (!isset($pageData['content'])) {
+                            $markdown = $pico->prepareFileContent($pageData['raw_content'], $pageData['meta']);
+                            $pageData['content'] = $pico->parseFileContent($markdown);
+                        }
+                        return $pageData['content'];
                     }
-                    return $pageData['content'];
-                }
-                return null;
-            }));
+                    return null;
+                },
+                array('is_safe' => array('html'))
+            ));
 
             // trigger onTwigRegistration event
             $this->triggerEvent('onTwigRegistered', array(&$this->twig));
@@ -1985,8 +2141,7 @@ class Pico
     /**
      * Returns the variables passed to the template
      *
-     * URLs and paths (namely `base_dir`, `base_url`, `theme_dir` and
-     * `theme_url`) don't add a trailing slash for historic reasons.
+     * URLs and paths don't add a trailing slash for historic reasons.
      *
      * @return array template variables
      */
@@ -1994,15 +2149,16 @@ class Pico
     {
         return array(
             'config' => $this->getConfig(),
-            'base_dir' => rtrim($this->getRootDir(), '/'),
             'base_url' => rtrim($this->getBaseUrl(), '/'),
-            'theme_dir' => $this->getThemesDir() . $this->getConfig('theme'),
-            'theme_url' => $this->getBaseThemeUrl() . $this->getConfig('theme'),
+            'plugins_url' => rtrim($this->getConfig('plugins_url'), '/'),
+            'themes_url' => rtrim($this->getConfig('themes_url'), '/'),
+            'assets_url' => rtrim($this->getConfig('assets_url'), '/'),
+            'theme_url' => $this->getConfig('themes_url') . $this->getTheme(),
             'site_title' => $this->getConfig('site_title'),
             'meta' => $this->meta,
-            'content' => $this->content,
+            'content' => new Twig_Markup($this->content, 'UTF-8'),
             'pages' => $this->pages,
-            'prev_page' => $this->previousPage,
+            'previous_page' => $this->previousPage,
             'current_page' => $this->currentPage,
             'next_page' => $this->nextPage,
             'version' => static::VERSION
@@ -2102,6 +2258,29 @@ class Pico
         return $this->config['rewrite_url'];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns TRUE if Pico's debug mode is enabled
+     *
+     * @return bool TRUE if Pico's debug mode is enabled, FALSE otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDebugModeEnabled()
+    {
+        $debugModeEnabled = $this->getConfig('debug');
+        if ($debugModeEnabled !== null) {
+            return $debugModeEnabled;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($_SERVER['PICO_DEBUG'])) {
+            $this->config['debug'] = (bool) $_SERVER['PICO_DEBUG'];
+        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REDIRECT_PICO_DEBUG'])) {
+            $this->config['debug'] = (bool) $_SERVER['REDIRECT_PICO_DEBUG'];
+        } else {
+            $this->config['debug'] = false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->config['debug'];
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the URL to a given page
      *
@@ -2115,6 +2294,8 @@ class Pico
      *     "index", passing TRUE (default) will remove this path component
      *
      * @return string URL
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException thrown when invalid arguments got passed
      */
     public function getPageUrl($page, $queryData = null, $dropIndex = true)
     {
@@ -2122,7 +2303,7 @@ class Pico
             $queryData = http_build_query($queryData, '', '&');
         } elseif (($queryData !== null) && !is_string($queryData)) {
             throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                'Argument 2 passed to ' . get_called_class() . '::getPageUrl() must be of the type array or string, '
+                'Argument 2 passed to ' . __METHOD__ . ' must be of the type array or string, '
                 . (is_object($queryData) ? get_class($queryData) : gettype($queryData)) . ' given'
             );
         }
@@ -2164,14 +2345,12 @@ class Pico
     {
         $contentDir = $this->getConfig('content_dir');
         $contentDirLength = strlen($contentDir);
-
         if (substr($path, 0, $contentDirLength) !== $contentDir) {
             return null;
         }
 
         $contentExt = $this->getConfig('content_ext');
         $contentExtLength = strlen($contentExt);
-
         if (substr($path, -$contentExtLength) !== $contentExt) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -2179,42 +2358,93 @@ class Pico
         return substr($path, $contentDirLength, -$contentExtLength) ?: null;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Substitutes URL placeholders (e.g. %base_url%)
+     *
+     * This method is registered as the `url` Twig filter and often used to
+     * allow users to specify absolute URLs in meta data utilizing the known
+     * URL placeholders `%base_url%`, `%plugins_url%`, `%themes_url%`,
+     * `%assets_url%` and `%theme_url%`.
+     *
+     * Don't confuse this with the `link` Twig filter, which takes a page ID as
+     * parameter. However, you can indeed use this method to create page URLs,
+     * e.g. `{{ "%base_url%?sub/page"|url }}`.
+     *
+     * @param string $url URL with placeholders
+     *
+     * @return string URL with replaced placeholders
+     */
+    public function substituteUrl($url)
+    {
+        $variables = array(
+            '%base_url%?' => $this->getBaseUrl() . (!$this->isUrlRewritingEnabled() ? '?' : ''),
+            '%base_url%' => rtrim($this->getBaseUrl(), '/'),
+            '%plugins_url%' => rtrim($this->getConfig('plugins_url'), '/'),
+            '%themes_url%' => rtrim($this->getConfig('themes_url'), '/'),
+            '%assets_url%' => rtrim($this->getConfig('assets_url'), '/'),
+            '%theme_url%' => $this->getConfig('themes_url') . $this->getTheme()
+        );
+
+        return str_replace(array_keys($variables), $variables, $url);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the URL of the themes folder of this Pico instance
      *
-     * We assume that the themes folder is a arbitrary deep sub folder of the
-     * script's base path (i.e. the directory {@path "index.php"} is in resp.
-     * the `httpdocs` directory). Usually the script's base path is identical
-     * to {@see Pico::$rootDir}, but this may aberrate when Pico got installed
-     * as a composer dependency. However, ultimately it allows us to use
-     * {@see Pico::getBaseUrl()} as origin of the theme URL. Otherwise Pico
-     * falls back to the basename of {@see Pico::$themesDir} (i.e. assuming
-     * that `Pico::$themesDir` is `foo/bar/baz`, the base URL of the themes
-     * folder will be `baz/`; this ensures BC to Pico < 2.0). Pico's base URL
-     * always gets prepended appropriately.
+     * @see Pico::getUrlFromPath()
      *
-     * @return string the URL of the themes folder
+     * @deprecated 2.1.0
+     *
+     * @return string
      */
     public function getBaseThemeUrl()
     {
-        $themeUrl = $this->getConfig('theme_url');
-        if ($themeUrl) {
-            return $themeUrl;
-        }
+        return $this->getConfig('themes_url');
+    }
 
-        if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) && ($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] !== 'index.php')) {
+    /**
+     * Returns the URL of a given absolute path within this Pico instance
+     *
+     * We assume that the given path is a arbitrary deep sub folder of the
+     * script's base path (i.e. the directory {@path "index.php"} is in resp.
+     * the `httpdocs` directory). If this isn't the case, we check whether it's
+     * a sub folder of {@see Pico::$rootDir} (what is often identical to the
+     * script's base path). If this isn't the case either, we fall back to
+     * the basename of the given folder. This whole process ultimately allows
+     * us to use {@see Pico::getBaseUrl()} as origin for the URL.
+     *
+     * This method is used to guess Pico's `plugins_url`, `themes_url` and
+     * `assets_url`. However, guessing might fail, requiring a manual config.
+     *
+     * @param string $absolutePath the absolute path to interpret
+     *
+     * @return string the URL of the given folder
+     */
+    public function getUrlFromPath($absolutePath)
+    {
+        $absolutePath = str_replace('\\', '/', $absolutePath);
+
+        $basePath = '';
+        if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) && strrpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], '/')) {
             $basePath = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
             $basePath = !in_array($basePath, array('.', '/', '\\'), true) ? $basePath . '/' : '/';
             $basePathLength = strlen($basePath);
 
-            if (substr($this->getThemesDir(), 0, $basePathLength) === $basePath) {
-                $this->config['theme_url'] = $this->getBaseUrl() . substr($this->getThemesDir(), $basePathLength);
-                return $this->config['theme_url'];
+            if ((substr($absolutePath, 0, $basePathLength) === $basePath) && ($basePath !== '/')) {
+                return $this->getBaseUrl() . substr($absolutePath, $basePathLength);
             }
         }
 
-        $this->config['theme_url'] = $this->getBaseUrl() . basename($this->getThemesDir()) . '/';
-        return $this->config['theme_url'];
+        if ($basePath !== $this->getRootDir()) {
+            $basePath = $this->getRootDir();
+            $basePathLength = strlen($basePath);
+
+            if (substr($absolutePath, 0, $basePathLength) === $basePath) {
+                return $this->getBaseUrl() . substr($absolutePath, $basePathLength);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->getBaseUrl() . basename($absolutePath) . '/';
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2367,11 +2597,10 @@ class Pico
     public function getFiles($directory, $fileExtension = '', $order = self::SORT_ASC)
     {
         $directory = rtrim($directory, '/');
+        $fileExtensionLength = strlen($fileExtension);
         $result = array();
 
-        // scandir() reads files in alphabetical order
         $files = scandir($directory, $order);
-        $fileExtensionLength = strlen($fileExtension);
         if ($files !== false) {
             foreach ($files as $file) {
                 // exclude hidden files/dirs starting with a .; this also excludes the special dirs . and ..
@@ -2430,24 +2659,109 @@ class Pico
     /**
      * Makes a relative path absolute to Pico's root dir
      *
-     * This method also guarantees a trailing slash.
-     *
-     * @param string $path relative or absolute path
+     * @param string $path     relative or absolute path
+     * @param string $basePath treat relative paths relative to the given path;
+     *     defaults to Pico::$rootDir
+     * @param bool   $endSlash whether to add a trailing slash to the absolute
+     *     path or not (defaults to TRUE)
      *
      * @return string absolute path
      */
-    public function getAbsolutePath($path)
+    public function getAbsolutePath($path, $basePath = null, $endSlash = true)
     {
+        if ($basePath === null) {
+            $basePath = $this->getRootDir();
+        }
+
         if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
             if (preg_match('/^(?>[a-zA-Z]:\\\\|\\\\\\\\)/', $path) !== 1) {
-                $path = $this->getRootDir() . $path;
+                $path = $basePath . $path;
             }
         } else {
             if ($path[0] !== '/') {
-                $path = $this->getRootDir() . $path;
+                $path = $basePath . $path;
             }
         }
-        return rtrim($path, '/\\') . '/';
+
+        return rtrim($path, '/\\') . ($endSlash ? '/' : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a path by taking care of '', '.' and '..' parts
+     *
+     * @param string $path              path to normalize
+     * @param bool   $allowAbsolutePath whether absolute paths are allowed
+     * @param bool   $endSlash          whether to add a trailing slash to the
+     *     normalized path or not (defaults to TRUE)
+     *
+     * @return string normalized path
+     *
+     * @throws UnexpectedValueException thrown when a absolute path is passed
+     *     although absolute paths aren't allowed
+     */
+    public function getNormalizedPath($path, $allowAbsolutePath = false, $endSlash = true)
+    {
+        $absolutePath = '';
+        if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
+            if (preg_match('/^(?>[a-zA-Z]:\\\\|\\\\\\\\)/', $path, $pathMatches) === 1) {
+                $absolutePath = $pathMatches[0];
+                $path = substr($path, strlen($absolutePath));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($path[0] === '/') {
+                $absolutePath = '/';
+                $path = substr($path, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($absolutePath && !$allowAbsolutePath) {
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException(
+                'Argument 1 passed to ' . __METHOD__ . ' must be a relative path, absolute path "' . $path . '" given'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
+        $pathParts = explode('/', $path);
+
+        $resultParts = array();
+        foreach ($pathParts as $pathPart) {
+            if (($pathPart === '') || ($pathPart === '.')) {
+                continue;
+            } elseif ($pathPart === '..') {
+                array_pop($resultParts);
+                continue;
+            }
+            $resultParts[] = $pathPart;
+        }
+
+        if (!$resultParts) {
+            return $absolutePath ?: '/';
+        }
+
+        return $absolutePath . implode('/', $resultParts) . ($endSlash ? '/' : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes a relative URL absolute to Pico's base URL
+     *
+     * Please note that URLs starting with a slash are considered absolute URLs
+     * even though they don't include a scheme and host.
+     *
+     * @param string $url      relative or absolute URL
+     * @param string $baseUrl  treat relative URLs relative to the given URL;
+     *     defaults to Pico::getBaseUrl()
+     * @param bool $endSlash   whether to add a trailing slash to the absolute
+     *     URL or not (defaults to TRUE)
+     *
+     * @return string absolute URL
+     */
+    public function getAbsoluteUrl($url, $baseUrl = null, $endSlash = true)
+    {
+        if (($url[0] !== '/') && !preg_match('#^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-.]*://#', $url)) {
+            $url = (($baseUrl !== null) ? $baseUrl : $this->getBaseUrl()) . $url;
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($url, '/') . ($endSlash ? '/' : '');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2467,8 +2781,6 @@ class Pico
      *
      * @param string $eventName name of the event to trigger
      * @param array  $params    optional parameters to pass
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function triggerEvent($eventName, array $params = array())
     {

lib/PicoPluginInterface.php

@@ -26,24 +26,15 @@
  * @author  Daniel Rudolf
  * @link    http://picocms.org
  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License
- * @version 2.0
+ * @version 2.1
  */
 interface PicoPluginInterface
 {
-    /**
-     * Constructs a new instance of a Pico plugin
-     *
-     * @param Pico $pico current instance of Pico
-     */
-    public function __construct(Pico $pico);
-
     /**
      * Handles a event that was triggered by Pico
      *
      * @param string $eventName name of the triggered event
      * @param array  $params    passed parameters
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function handleEvent($eventName, array $params);
 
@@ -63,8 +54,6 @@ interface PicoPluginInterface
      * @param bool $auto      enable or disable to fulfill a dependency. This
      *     parameter is optional and defaults to FALSE.
      *
-     * @return void
-     *
      * @throws RuntimeException thrown when a dependency fails
      */
     public function setEnabled($enabled, $recursive = true, $auto = false);
@@ -106,11 +95,11 @@ interface PicoPluginInterface
     public function getDependants();
 
     /**
-     * Returns the plugins instance of Pico
+     * Returns the plugin's instance of Pico
      *
      * @see Pico
      *
-     * @return Pico the plugins instance of Pico
+     * @return Pico the plugin's instance of Pico
      */
     public function getPico();
 }

lib/PicoTwigExtension.php

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * @author  Daniel Rudolf
  * @link    http://picocms.org
  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License
- * @version 2.0
+ * @version 2.1
  */
 class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
 {
@@ -72,10 +72,15 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
     public function getFilters()
     {
         return array(
-            'markdown' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('markdown', array($this, 'markdownFilter')),
+            'markdown' => new Twig_SimpleFilter(
+                'markdown',
+                array($this, 'markdownFilter'),
+                array('is_safe' => array('html'))
+            ),
             'map' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('map', array($this, 'mapFilter')),
             'sort_by' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('sort_by', array($this, 'sortByFilter')),
-            'link' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('link', array($this->pico, 'getPageUrl'))
+            'link' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('link', array($this->pico, 'getPageUrl')),
+            'url' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('url', array($this->pico, 'substituteUrl'))
         );
     }
 
@@ -90,7 +95,8 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
     {
         return array(
             'url_param' => new Twig_SimpleFunction('url_param', array($this, 'urlParamFunction')),
-            'form_param' => new Twig_SimpleFunction('form_param', array($this, 'formParamFunction'))
+            'form_param' => new Twig_SimpleFunction('form_param', array($this, 'formParamFunction')),
+            'pages' => new Twig_SimpleFunction('pages', array($this, 'pagesFunction'))
         );
     }
 
@@ -105,15 +111,16 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
      * @see Pico::substituteFileContent()
      * @see Pico::parseFileContent()
      *
-     * @param string $markdown markdown to parse
-     * @param array  $meta     meta data to use for %meta.*% replacement
+     * @param string $markdown   markdown to parse
+     * @param array  $meta       meta data to use for %meta.*% replacement
+     * @param bool   $singleLine whether to parse just a single line of markup
      *
      * @return string parsed HTML
      */
-    public function markdownFilter($markdown, array $meta = array())
+    public function markdownFilter($markdown, array $meta = array(), $singleLine = false)
     {
         $markdown = $this->getPico()->substituteFileContent($markdown, $meta);
-        return $this->getPico()->parseFileContent($markdown);
+        return $this->getPico()->parseFileContent($markdown, $singleLine);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -128,6 +135,8 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
      *     $item['foo']['bar'] values)
      *
      * @return array mapped values
+     *
+     * @throws Twig_Error_Runtime
      */
     public function mapFilter($var, $mapKeyPath)
     {
@@ -168,6 +177,8 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
      *     these items
      *
      * @return array sorted array
+     *
+     * @throws Twig_Error_Runtime
      */
     public function sortByFilter($var, $sortKeyPath, $fallback = 'bottom')
     {
@@ -339,4 +350,138 @@ class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension
 
         return $this->pico->getFormParameter($name, $filter, $options, $flags);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all pages within a particular branch of Pico's page tree
+     *
+     * This function should be used most of the time when dealing with Pico's
+     * pages array, as it allows one to easily traverse Pico's pages tree
+     * ({@see Pico::getPageTree()}) to retrieve a subset of Pico's pages array
+     * in a very convenient and performant way.
+     *
+     * The function's default parameters are `$start = ""`, `$depth = 0`,
+     * `$depthOffset = 0` and `$offset = 1`. A positive `$offset` is equivalent
+     * to `$depth = $depth + $offset`, `$depthOffset = $depthOffset + $offset`
+     * and `$offset = 0`.
+     *
+     * Consequently the default `$start = ""`, `$depth = 0`, `$depthOffset = 0`
+     * and `$offset = 1` is equivalent to `$depth = 1`, `$depthOffset = 1` and
+     * `$offset = 0`. `$start = ""` instruct the function to start from the
+     * root node (i.e. the node of Pico's main index page at `index.md`).
+     * `$depth` tells the function what pages to return. In this example,
+     * `$depth = 1` matches the start node (i.e. the zeroth generation) and all
+     * its descendant pages until the first generation (i.e. the start node's
+     * children). `$depthOffset` instructs the function to exclude some of the
+     * older generations. `$depthOffset = 1` specifically tells the function
+     * to exclude the zeroth generation, so that the function returns all of
+     * Pico's main index page's direct child pages (like `sub/index.md` and
+     * `page.md`, but not `sub/page.md`) only.
+     *
+     * Passing `$depthOffset = -1` only is the same as passing `$start = ""`,
+     * `$depth = 1`, `$depthOffset = 0` and `$offset = 0`. The only difference
+     * is that `$depthOffset` won't exclude the zeroth generation, so that the
+     * function returns Pico's main index page as well as all of its direct
+     * child pages.
+     *
+     * Passing `$depth = 0`, `$depthOffset = -2` and `$offset = 2` is the same
+     * as passing `$depth = 2`, `$depthOffset = 0` and `$offset = 0`. Both will
+     * return the zeroth, first and second generation of pages. For Pico's main
+     * index page this would be `index.md` (0th gen), `sub/index.md` (1st gen),
+     * `sub/page.md` (2nd gen) and `page.md` (1st gen). If you want to return
+     * 2nd gen pages only, pass `$offset = 2` only (with implicit `$depth = 0`
+     * and `$depthOffset = 0` it's the same as `$depth = 2`, `$depthOffset = 2`
+     * and `$offset = 0`).
+     *
+     * Instead of an integer you can also pass `$depth = null`. This is the
+     * same as passing an infinitely large number as `$depth`, so that this
+     * function simply returns all descendant pages. Consequently passing
+     * `$start = ""`, `$depth = null`, `$depthOffset = 0` and `$offset = 0`
+     * returns Pico's full pages array.
+     *
+     * If `$depth` is negative after taking `$offset` into consideration, the
+     * function will throw a {@see Twig_Error_Runtime} exception, since this
+     * would simply make no sense and is likely an error. Passing a negative
+     * `$depthOffset` is equivalent to passing `$depthOffset = 0`.
+     *
+     * But what about a negative `$offset`? Passing `$offset = -1` instructs
+     * the function not to start from the given `$start` node, but its parent
+     * node. Consequently `$offset = -2` instructs the function to use the
+     * `$start` node's grandparent node. Obviously this won't make any sense
+     * for Pico's root node, but just image `$start = "sub/index"`. Passing
+     * this together with `$offset = -1` is equivalent to `$start = ""` and
+     * `$offset = 0`.
+     *
+     * @param string   $start       name of the node to start from
+     * @param int|null $depth       return pages until the given maximum depth;
+     *     pass NULL to return all descendant pages; defaults to 0
+     * @param int      $depthOffset start returning pages from the given
+     *     minimum depth; defaults to 0
+     * @param int      $offset      ascend (positive) or descend (negative) the
+     *     given number of branches before returning pages; defaults to 1
+     *
+     * @return array[] the data of the matched pages
+     *
+     * @throws Twig_Error_Runtime
+     */
+    public function pagesFunction($start = '', $depth = 0, $depthOffset = 0, $offset = 1)
+    {
+        $start = (string) $start;
+        if (basename($start) === 'index') {
+            $start = dirname($start);
+        }
+
+        for (; $offset < 0; $offset++) {
+            if (in_array($start, array('', '.', '/'), true)) {
+                $offset = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $start = dirname($start);
+        }
+
+        $depth = ($depth !== null) ? $depth + $offset : null;
+        $depthOffset = $depthOffset + $offset;
+
+        if (($depth !== null) && ($depth < 0)) {
+            throw new Twig_Error_Runtime('The pages function doesn\'t support negative depths');
+        }
+
+        $pageTree = $this->getPico()->getPageTree();
+        if (in_array($start, array('', '.', '/'), true)) {
+            if (($depth === null) && ($depthOffset <= 0)) {
+                return $this->getPico()->getPages();
+            }
+
+            $startNode = isset($pageTree['']['/']) ? $pageTree['']['/'] : null;
+        } else {
+            $branch = dirname($start);
+            $branch = ($branch !== '.') ? $branch : '/';
+            $node = (($branch !== '/') ? $branch . '/' : '') . basename($start);
+            $startNode = isset($pageTree[$branch][$node]) ? $pageTree[$branch][$node] : null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$startNode) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $getPagesClosure = function ($nodes, $depth, $depthOffset) use (&$getPagesClosure) {
+            $pages = array();
+            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+                if (isset($node['page']) && ($depthOffset <= 0)) {
+                    $pages[$node['page']['id']] = &$node['page'];
+                }
+                if (isset($node['children']) && ($depth > 0)) {
+                    $pages += $getPagesClosure($node['children'], $depth - 1, $depthOffset - 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $pages;
+        };
+
+        return $getPagesClosure(
+            array($startNode),
+            ($depth !== null) ? $depth : INF,
+            $depthOffset
+        );
+    }
 }

plugins/DummyPlugin.php

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * @author  Daniel Rudolf
  * @link    http://picocms.org
  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License
- * @version 2.0
+ * @version 2.1
  */
 class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
 {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @var int
      */
-    const API_VERSION = 2;
+    const API_VERSION = 3;
 
     /**
      * This plugin is disabled by default
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * Usually you should remove this class property (or set it to NULL) to
      * leave the decision whether this plugin should be enabled or disabled by
      * default up to Pico. If all the plugin's dependenies are fulfilled (see
-     * {@see self::$dependsOn}), Pico enables the plugin by default. Otherwise
-     * the plugin is silently disabled.
+     * {@see DummyPlugin::$dependsOn}), Pico enables the plugin by default.
+     * Otherwise the plugin is silently disabled.
      *
      * If this plugin should never be disabled *silently* (e.g. when dealing
      * with security-relevant stuff like access control, or similar), set this
@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getPlugins()
      *
      * @param object[] $plugins loaded plugin instances
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPluginsLoaded(array $plugins)
     {
@@ -95,8 +93,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getPlugins()
      *
      * @param object $plugin loaded plugin instance
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPluginManuallyLoaded($plugin)
     {
@@ -108,26 +104,50 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @see Pico::getConfig()
      * @see Pico::getBaseUrl()
-     * @see Pico::getBaseThemeUrl()
      * @see Pico::isUrlRewritingEnabled()
      *
      * @param array &$config array of config variables
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onConfigLoaded(array &$config)
     {
         // your code
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Triggered before Pico loads its theme
+     *
+     * @see Pico::loadTheme()
+     * @see DummyPlugin::onThemeLoaded()
+     *
+     * @param string &$theme name of current theme
+     */
+    public function onThemeLoading(&$theme)
+    {
+        // your code
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered after Pico loaded its theme
+     *
+     * @see DummyPlugin::onThemeLoading()
+     * @see Pico::getTheme()
+     * @see Pico::getThemeApiVersion()
+     *
+     * @param string $theme           name of current theme
+     * @param int    $themeApiVersion API version of the theme
+     * @param array  &$themeConfig    config array of the theme
+     */
+    public function onThemeLoaded($theme, $themeApiVersion, array &$themeConfig)
+    {
+        // your code
+    }
+
     /**
      * Triggered after Pico has evaluated the request URL
      *
      * @see Pico::getRequestUrl()
      *
      * @param string &$url part of the URL describing the requested contents
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onRequestUrl(&$url)
     {
@@ -141,8 +161,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getRequestFile()
      *
      * @param string &$file absolute path to the content file to serve
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onRequestFile(&$file)
     {
@@ -154,8 +172,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @see Pico::loadFileContent()
      * @see DummyPlugin::onContentLoaded()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onContentLoading()
     {
@@ -167,8 +183,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @see Pico::load404Content()
      * @see DummyPlugin::on404ContentLoaded()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function on404ContentLoading()
     {
@@ -183,8 +197,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::is404Content()
      *
      * @param string &$rawContent raw file contents
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function on404ContentLoaded(&$rawContent)
     {
@@ -203,8 +215,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::is404Content()
      *
      * @param string &$rawContent raw file contents
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onContentLoaded(&$rawContent)
     {
@@ -216,8 +226,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @see Pico::parseFileMeta()
      * @see DummyPlugin::onMetaParsed()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onMetaParsing()
     {
@@ -231,8 +239,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getFileMeta()
      *
      * @param string[] &$meta parsed meta data
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onMetaParsed(array &$meta)
     {
@@ -246,8 +252,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::substituteFileContent()
      * @see DummyPlugin::onContentPrepared()
      * @see DummyPlugin::onContentParsed()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onContentParsing()
     {
@@ -262,8 +266,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see DummyPlugin::onContentParsed()
      *
      * @param string &$markdown Markdown contents of the requested page
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onContentPrepared(&$markdown)
     {
@@ -278,8 +280,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getFileContent()
      *
      * @param string &$content parsed contents (HTML) of the requested page
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onContentParsed(&$content)
     {
@@ -291,8 +291,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @see DummyPlugin::onPagesDiscovered()
      * @see DummyPlugin::onPagesLoaded()
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPagesLoading()
     {
@@ -314,8 +312,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @param string    $id       relative path to the content file
      * @param bool|null $skipPage set this to TRUE to remove this page from the
      *     pages array, otherwise leave it unchanged
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onSinglePageLoading($id, &$skipPage)
     {
@@ -334,8 +330,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @param string $id          relative path to the content file
      * @param string &$rawContent raw file contents
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onSinglePageContent($id, &$rawContent)
     {
@@ -352,8 +346,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see DummyPlugin::onSinglePageContent()
      *
      * @param array &$pageData data of the loaded page
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onSinglePageLoaded(array &$pageData)
     {
@@ -372,8 +364,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see DummyPlugin::onPagesLoaded()
      *
      * @param array[] &$pages list of all known pages
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPagesDiscovered(array &$pages)
     {
@@ -392,8 +382,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getPages()
      *
      * @param array[] &$pages sorted list of all known pages
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPagesLoaded(array &$pages)
     {
@@ -415,8 +403,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @param array|null &$currentPage  data of the page being served
      * @param array|null &$previousPage data of the previous page
      * @param array|null &$nextPage     data of the next page
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onCurrentPageDiscovered(
         array &$currentPage = null,
@@ -435,8 +421,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getPageTree()
      *
      * @param  array  &$pageTree page tree
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPageTreeBuilt(array &$pageTree)
     {
@@ -450,8 +434,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      *
      * @param string &$templateName  file name of the template
      * @param array  &$twigVariables template variables
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPageRendering(&$templateName, array &$twigVariables)
     {
@@ -464,8 +446,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see DummyPlugin::onPageRendering()
      *
      * @param string &$output contents which will be sent to the user
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onPageRendered(&$output)
     {
@@ -480,8 +460,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @param string[] &$headers list of known meta header fields; the array
      *     key specifies the YAML key to search for, the array value is later
      *     used to access the found value
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onMetaHeaders(array &$headers)
     {
@@ -494,8 +472,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getYamlParser()
      *
      * @param \Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser &$yamlParser YAML parser instance
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onYamlParserRegistered(\Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser &$yamlParser)
     {
@@ -508,8 +484,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getParsedown()
      *
      * @param Parsedown &$parsedown Parsedown instance
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onParsedownRegistered(Parsedown &$parsedown)
     {
@@ -522,8 +496,6 @@ class DummyPlugin extends AbstractPicoPlugin
      * @see Pico::getTwig()
      *
      * @param Twig_Environment &$twig Twig instance
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function onTwigRegistered(Twig_Environment &$twig)
     {